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hello guys once again and let me finish with chapter number seven

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uh just to making making a little review about the forms that we were mentioning and then started

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with the primary sector in spain i would like to do a sort presentation i don't know if it would be

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possible because at the end I would like just to introduce the agricultural

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landscapes landscapes landscapes of Spain so just to remind what we

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mentioned yesterday we have three type of forms these three type of form where

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the result of the history in our country normally from the Middle Ages because of

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the different resettlement from north to south when the reconquest started then

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we as a result of this period of time we have agriculture agricultural small

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holdings in the north and in the archipelago mainly in Galicia Asturias

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Cantabria and the Basque Country. These small holdings are less than 10

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hectares. Then we have medium-sized farms normally located in the median of the

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country in the two mesetas and finally we have latifundia, an important word

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that you have to keep in mind as a result of the reconquest at the

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end of the mural ages especially in casting la mancha estremadura and andalusia i will show you

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a map right now about the the site or the main site that is located in each province for example

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the latifundia the big ones grandes are located mainly more than the 50 percent of the of the

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farms have more than 100 hectares in Huelva, in Guadalajara and in Soria. From 25 to 50 percent

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of the farms are located in Burgos, Valencia, Madrid, Extremadura, the community of Aragon,

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albacete almeria cadiz and seville and related for example to the small holdings

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the big majority of them are located as we mentioned in the north in galicia asturias

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cantabria and the past country but also we could find examples in in the valencia community in

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tarragona or even in malaga so let's going to start with the topic that i wanted to introduce

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today the primary sector in spain we will see agriculture the arable farming livestock

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production fishing and forestry with forestry just to mention a couple of details related to

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agriculture we have to mention the crops that are rainfed and the crops that are irrigated

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the main important crop in the iberian peninsula with the rain rainfed technique

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are the three basic mediterranean crops

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a trilogia mediterranean we have wet in the two method mesetas in castilla la

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mancha and Leon vines normally for for for wine in the Atlantic and

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mediterranean regions and olive trees normally for oil because the production

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of olives is not that does it doesn't have a lot of profit where we could find the big

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majority of land dedicated to olive trees mainly in andalusia ciudad real badajoz and tarragona

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also there are more crops related to rainforest crops such as nuts almond or walnut for example

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also seeds such as sunflower but also purses such as lentils or peas or chickpeas then related to

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the irrigated crops here we could include citrus palms and stone fruits stone fruits are the one

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that have like a stone in the middle like the apricot the the prune plums the

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peaches and so on then also we could find a lot of vegetables such as lettuce

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pepper onion tomatoes and so on the main places where we could find this kind of

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crops irrigated crops is in the mediterranean region where we could find a lot of green

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houses a lot of invernaderos normally to obtain a lot of production to increase the productivity

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irrigated crops require intense manual labor so because of that there are a lot of people

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working in this sector in this primary sector in these crops in the in the mediterranean region

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normally people from abroad spain because it's a hard work and normally is not well paid

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so because of that people from morocco or from argyria or even from the europe from the east

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of europe is the people that is coming to collect the crops then we have the livestock production

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it's important because spain is the second most important country in the european union

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in livestock farming and production normally with a combination between traditional techniques

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and commercial techniques and it's important the increase of using technology or new advances is

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for the production in this kind of farming in livestock farming several examples are for

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example the cattle data for meat and milk Spain is the third country in the European Union in

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cattle farming so mainly for meat and milk then we have sheep for meat and milk also but even

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for bull then we have pigs for fresh consumption as meat but also on the production of cold

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means meats and sausages ham chorizo and so on and finally the poetry for meat and eggs

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poetry it's uh it's a highly industrialized sector in all the countries in the european

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union and is highly highly technic with with a high technology production so it's a the

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profit from this production from the from poetry is quite important but maybe the problem it's the

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the way that the animals are taking care right now and it's the kind of images that maybe you

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have seen on television or even on the street when you are walking with your family that people that

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is telling off everybody about the situation of poetry in all the countries then related to fees

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just to mention that spain is one of the biggest industry in the european union depend on the year

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but spain is the second country with the most of the consumption in fishing so because of that

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Fishing was an important way of feeding the population.

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We have several places in the country where catches are collected and the main regions

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in the Iberian Peninsula are five.

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The first one is in the northwest, in Galicia, where Vigo is the most important port.

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normally in Vigo, is where the distribution companies and the processing plants are located,

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Vigo or the surroundings.

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Then we have Cantabria, normally in Cantabria and in the Basque Country,

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where, for example, we could find the ports of San Sebastian and Gijón.

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The third one is the Mediterranean, that it also includes the Balearic Islands.

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the South Atlantic that it it is made up of Cadiz and Huelva and the main ports are in

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Cadiz Huelva and Algeciras were economically valuable species such as lobsters so maybe the

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production is not that big but their catches are high valuable fishes or or any other sea

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animal and finally we have the canary island las palmas and arrecife are the most important port

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and normally they they use deep sea fishing near to the to the african coast related to the forestry

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just to mention that it consists in the exploitation of pine eucalyptus

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a chestnut or peach for example normally for boot or resin or even cork Spain is is the second

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largest producer of cork in the world in in Spain it's it's a said about the 80% of the original

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forest are totally destroyed and now we have approximately the 20% of the

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original one and most of them every single year are suffering because of the

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summer fires so we have a very big problem because it can destroy several

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habitat but also it can affect the the absorption of carbon dioxide as we

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mentioned the other day and it could implement the erosion that the soil is

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going to be a road so it's a big problem nowadays finally just to introduce what

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were what we are going to see in the last chapter just to point the agricultural landscape of spain

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that if you remember you have to do one task related to this you have to make this map that

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appear on your screen and you will have to do your own summarize where we could see there are five

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agricultural landscape of spain the atlantic one the mediterranean the inland agricultural

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landscape the mountainous agriculture landscape and the subtropical agriculture landscape

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the first one the atlantic located in the north in galicia asturias cantabria and the

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basque country even north of navarre it's mainly dedicated to livestock farming and forestry

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The mountains, like the Cordillera Cantábrica, the Pyrenees, the Sistema Ibérico or the Sistema Central, normally dedicated also to livestock farming and forestry.

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The inland landscape, the two mesetas, Aragón, even Catalonia, parts of Andalusia, and so on, normally to rain-fed crops, and mix of irrigation crops.

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then we have the mediterranean landscape even with the balearic island normally for irrigated crops

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fruits and vegetables and finally we have the subtropical agriculture in the canary island

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normally for irrigated crops and in the inland of the island

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rain fed crops so guys with this I'm going to finish for today I hope to

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finish next day but just to mention different agriculture landscape because

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if you are doing your task to probably known everything that I am going to

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mention so I hope to finish tomorrow I will upload the chapter tomorrow I guess

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and i'm gonna set you free to doing anything but if on 25 we have any new about this extraordinary

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situation maybe i will have to tell you or to order you new tax and probably we will start with

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the with the chapter number the chapter number the unit number four about mining energy and

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construction so guys have fun see you soon I hope so