1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 Okay, let's review. 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:06,000 We highlighted the math concepts of ratios, measurement, and graphing. 3 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:10,000 Dr. Crouch applied the concept of ratios to help us define microgravity. 4 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,000 And Dr. Olson explained the importance of measurement and graphing 5 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:17,000 while conducting spacecraft fire safety research. 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,000 Now it's your turn to apply these math concepts in your classroom. 7 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000 Check out this program's awesome hands-on activity. 8 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:31,000 Hi, we're students at Northside Middle School here in Norfolk, Virginia. 9 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:35,000 NASA Connect asked us to show you this program's hands-on activity. 10 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:40,000 You can download a lesson guide and a list of materials from the NASA Connect website. 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Here are the main objectives. 12 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:46,000 Students will apply techniques to determine measurements, 13 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,000 use metric measurement, 14 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:53,000 build mathematical knowledge through investigation and experimentation, 15 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,000 collect, organize, and graph data for analysis, 16 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,000 build an understanding of microgravity. 17 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,000 Good morning, class. 18 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:06,000 Today NASA has asked us to investigate how graphing techniques are helpful 19 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:11,000 in understanding the concepts of position, velocity, and acceleration. 20 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Teachers will find a location for dropping pre-selected objects. 21 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:19,000 A set of bleachers provides a good variation in height without using ladders. 22 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,000 Mark the drop location in even increments, if possible. 23 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:28,000 Eight to ten drop stations create a good graph that students can easily view. 24 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:32,000 Measure each station in meters or inches and use the conversion 25 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:36,000 one meter equals 3.281 feet. 26 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:38,000 Organize students into groups of four. 27 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:42,000 Once each group has selected a different ball to use for all their test drops, 28 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:44,000 distribute the student materials. 29 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:49,000 A student recorder writes down the height of each drop station on the data collection chart. 30 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:53,000 A student timer records five drops at each drop station. 31 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:55,000 Only the ball dropper should climb to the drop site, 32 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:58,000 with the rest remaining at ground level. 33 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,000 The student counter returns the ball to the dropper 34 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,000 and begins the countdown again when everyone is ready. 35 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:08,000 Average the times for each drop station and record on the data collection chart. 36 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Square the average times for each drop station and record on the data collection chart. 37 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:15,000 Using height and average time data for each drop station, 38 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,000 plot a distance versus time graph on Drop Data Chart 1. 39 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:23,000 Using height and average squared time data for each drop station, 40 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,000 plot a distance versus time squared graph on Drop Data Chart 2. 41 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:31,000 The teacher will collect the drop data charts from each group 42 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,000 and compare the data on Drop Data Chart 1 for each ball 43 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,000 and discuss the shape the data points create. 44 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:43,000 Next, overlay all Drop Data Chart 1 transparencies to compare the data simultaneously. 45 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:48,000 In the next comparison, compare the data on Drop Data Chart 2 for each ball 46 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,000 and discuss the shape the data points create. 47 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:56,000 Again, overlay all Drop Data Chart 2 transparencies to compare the data simultaneously. 48 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:57,000 It's time for questions. 49 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:59,000 Based on your observations, 50 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:04,000 predict what will happen to the acceleration if the object is dropped from a greater height. 51 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:06,000 Christine. 52 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:09,000 I don't think it will matter where you drop the ball from the bleachers. 53 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,000 The acceleration will stay the same. 54 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:12,000 Great answer. 55 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:13,000 Mr. Coppola. 56 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:14,000 Thank you. 57 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:19,000 Did the shape or surface of the object dropped have any effect on the results? 58 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:20,000 Explain. 59 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:22,000 John. 60 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,000 I don't think that it would have any effect on this experiment 61 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:27,000 because we're using an object such as a ball, 62 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,000 and the error resistance is negligible. 63 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:31,000 But, on the other hand, 64 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,000 if we were to use an object such as a piece of paper, 65 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,000 it would float down and take longer to hit the ground. 66 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,000 Teachers, if you would like help to perform the preceding lesson 67 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,000 or any other NASA Connect lesson, 68 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:45,000 simply enlist the help of an AIAA mentor, 69 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:48,000 who will be glad to assist your class in these activities.