1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,380 Go! 2 00:00:01,139 --> 00:00:04,759 Hello, we are Raquel Benavente and Candela Ferrero 3 00:00:04,759 --> 00:00:08,140 and we are going to explain you the space history. 4 00:00:08,500 --> 00:00:13,119 First, we are going to talk about the launching of the Sputnik 2. 5 00:00:13,900 --> 00:00:24,399 On 4 October 1957, the URSS managed to put in orbit the first satellite artificial, the Sputnik 1, 6 00:00:24,399 --> 00:00:29,960 and a month later, the first spaceship manned, the Sputnik 2. 7 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:38,439 A particular with the specific one is what not very easy because pressures of the space race go to something else spectacular. 8 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:43,159 They have to bring a person to the space, but it was so dangerous. 9 00:00:43,740 --> 00:00:45,200 What is the space race? 10 00:00:45,619 --> 00:00:53,380 The space race occurred with the celebration of International Geophysical Year in 1957 and 1958. 11 00:00:53,380 --> 00:01:01,079 The Soviet Union and the United States began a competition with one unique objective, achieve 12 00:01:01,079 --> 00:01:04,079 space supermassive. 13 00:01:04,079 --> 00:01:12,079 The Soviet Union was the first to set foot in orbit some sort of spacecraft, the Sputnik 14 00:01:12,079 --> 00:01:18,579 1, after several launches of living things to the space, as was the case of the dog Laika 15 00:01:18,579 --> 00:01:20,579 or hamlet chimpanzee. 16 00:01:20,579 --> 00:01:28,239 the chimpanzee was the first hominid to fly to outer space. A ham belonged to a family 17 00:01:28,239 --> 00:01:35,659 of six chimpanzees trained in the Aerospatial Medicine Center in Holomal, where was trained 18 00:01:35,659 --> 00:01:39,340 to move some levers depending on some legs activated. 19 00:01:39,340 --> 00:01:46,819 Laika was a strict dog of two years old of the city of Moscow, Russia, situating the 20 00:01:46,819 --> 00:01:53,319 first terrestrial creature into orbit the Moon in the mission of the 3rd of November of 1957. 21 00:01:53,319 --> 00:01:57,319 Laika was choosing for her strong character for her next break. 22 00:01:57,319 --> 00:02:04,319 She passed a lot of trainings that simulate the take-off, landing on man on the Moon. 23 00:02:04,319 --> 00:02:09,819 It was the afternoon of 20 of July of 1969 on Houston, 24 00:02:09,819 --> 00:02:16,319 when for the first time a spaceship of terrestrial origin landed on the Moon. 25 00:02:16,319 --> 00:02:23,319 In the spaceship were Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. 26 00:02:23,319 --> 00:02:29,319 It takes to get to the Moon from 31 to 128 hours. 27 00:02:29,319 --> 00:02:34,319 In total they have done 6 missions that they have returned to the Moon 28 00:02:34,319 --> 00:02:41,319 and a total of 12 astronauts they also put his feet on the lunar surface. 29 00:02:41,319 --> 00:02:46,319 One small step for man, one giant step for humanity. 30 00:02:46,319 --> 00:02:52,319 Watch what Nellam Strong said when she put her sphere on the dusty lunar surface. 31 00:02:52,319 --> 00:02:57,319 With both of them, who also spent two hours walking on the moon. 32 00:02:57,319 --> 00:03:00,319 They also put the United States flag. 33 00:03:00,319 --> 00:03:02,319 Thanks for listening.