1 00:00:17,390 --> 00:00:30,500 Hello, good morning everybody. I'm here to tell you a story, a story that happened long time ago in the Iberian Peninsula where we live. 2 00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:35,500 It's a story about kings, queens, explorers and a new territory. 3 00:00:35,500 --> 00:00:39,500 The Iberian Peninsula was divided in five kingdoms. 4 00:00:39,500 --> 00:00:46,500 The Kingdom of Navarra, the Kingdom of Portugal, the Corona de Castilla, the Corona de Aragón. 5 00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:53,740 and small territories holding the Kingdom of Granada were mass enslaved. 6 00:00:53,740 --> 00:01:00,659 In 1469, Isabel and Fernando got married. 7 00:01:00,659 --> 00:01:04,500 They were not yet the Queen of Castilla or the King of Aragon. 8 00:01:04,500 --> 00:01:10,980 They became Fernando II of Aragon and Isabel I of Castilla ten years later. 9 00:01:10,980 --> 00:01:18,980 So in 1479, when they became king and queen of different kingdoms, they unified their 10 00:01:18,980 --> 00:01:26,239 territories, although both kingdoms still get their own laws and their own institutions, 11 00:01:26,239 --> 00:01:29,379 and they were known as the Steinites. 12 00:01:29,379 --> 00:01:35,319 Some years later, in 1492, the Catholic kings conquered the Kingdom of Granada, that kingdom 13 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:38,019 that was made by Massacres. 14 00:01:38,019 --> 00:01:46,019 They finished the reconquest with that conquest, and they imposed Christianity to all territories, expelling and prohibiting all the religions. 15 00:01:46,019 --> 00:01:54,019 In the 15th century, the Reyes Católicos extended the territory through a lot of parts of Europe and the north of Africa. 16 00:01:54,019 --> 00:02:06,019 They conquered the Reino de Navarra in the Verdeña Peninsula, the Kingdom of Naples in Italy, they also conquered Melilla in the north of Africa and other territories, and also the Canary Islands. 17 00:02:06,019 --> 00:02:13,780 The Reyes Católicos had five children, Isabel, Juan, Juana, María and Catalina. 18 00:02:13,780 --> 00:02:18,879 They tried to marry all of them, making political and territorial alliances with other countries 19 00:02:18,879 --> 00:02:23,400 in Europe so they would get more powerful and had more to rejoice. 20 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:28,900 All their daughters became queens of different European countries because they got married 21 00:02:28,900 --> 00:02:31,120 with kings of those countries. 22 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:37,400 When Isabel I died, the daughter Juana, who was called La Loca after him, and his husband 23 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:41,639 Felipe, who was called El Hermoso, became king of the Queen of Castilla. 24 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:45,599 But this is a story I will tell you in another moment.