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Hello guys and welcome back to the last chapter of the unit number 7. With this chapter we will finish the book related to history. So for our next presentation, I guess, we will start working with geography. So get ready with your book because it seems that we are going to stay at home for a couple more of weeks. But we will see. Don't worry about that right now.

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So, today we are going to see the culture in the Iberian peninsula, that it was a melting pot, but before starting with that point, let me tell you that, as we don't know what is going to happen next week, because it is supposed that we will come back to classroom on Thursday, but it could be a little bit complicated.

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So, just in case that we cannot come back to the classroom, what we are going to do next week, I will inform you, I will, as soon as I can, we will make a meeting, we will make a group meeting or a video conferencing.

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The website that we are going to use is this one, Jitsi.org. So be familiarized with this website. And what I am going to do is to start a call. I create a group, for example, Unit 7. I don't know, I'm guessing this one.

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section you don't have to do this this is just for create the new meeting

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and what i am going to do just a minute is to share this information with this information

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you can enjoy the meeting you can participate in the meeting and you can you can watch me even

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because i will use the webcam what we are going to do we could solve any doubt that you have for

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the unit number seven we will introduce what we are going to do related to geography because i

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didn't do the presentation so in this case i will have to do it but it's going to take me

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a little bit of time and I will send you any exercise for practicing population

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that is the chapter number one then in this web in this meeting you I can share

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my screen with you to solve any doubt or problem you can raise your hand or to

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a participation for example speak but normally you don't have to use this one and then we can

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use a chat hello guys and we can maintain a conversation we can all participate but in order

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because if not it could be a little bit chaotic so this is the website that we are going to use

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keep in mind and i will tell you all the information by another by aula virtual and i

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will send a message to all of your parents because there are people that is not doing the task

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so coming back with the presentation today we are going to talk about the culture as i already

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mentioned Spain in this period of time before expelling the use and before

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explaining the muslin it was a melting pot a mix of different cultures because

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of this mix is going to be great it's going to reflect a lot of a lot of

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cultural increase now people people were cared about literature medicine and they

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are going to serve their thoughts so we are going to recover all the ancient

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thoughts especially the ones from from the Greek philosophers such as

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Aristotle or plateau both of them we are going to be covered that ideas and this

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is going to be quite important for the history because it's going to be totally related to

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the the the renaissance that you are going to study in tercero de la so

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this melting pot is a cultural roots that appear in spain is going to be quite important for the

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history not only in spain so because it's going to be it's going to influence a lot

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of different parts of the world so in the iberian peninsula we have the three uh three religions

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three cultures use the muslims that now most of them are mudejas because a lot of muslim

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territories were conquered by the christians but they were still living in the peninsula

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and the christians so let's going to see one by one all the different cultures and we are going

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to mention one important person or thinker in this period of time starting with the use just

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to mention if you remember the news where we're walking in trade and in artisanship a lot so they

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were part of the bourgeois they were a minority but they normally they they have high standard

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of livings but most of them also work in the fields of culture law science or medicine even

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a lot of use a lot of jewish figures are going to work for the christian and the muslim kings

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so they were quite important among the many important persons that we have related to the

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use we have to mention it's approved that he was a doctor but also he was a writer and a translator

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and my money this my money this maybe it's the main important Jewish thinker in this period of

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time in the 12th century he wrote a lot of works but also he right and he write

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about different topics such as medicine or astrology then related to the muslin

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in this case the modern hearts when they were conquered by the Christian most of

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them were still living in different places such as in Aragon or in Castilla

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La Mancha close to the river and so on because of that they create also their

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own style they move a heart art that we have mentioned this kind of art and some

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some of you made a work about this kind of art so they create their own style in

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In addition, the influence of muslin in certain fields meant that some words of Arabic origin

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were adopted.

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For example, a lot of words that we are using nowadays that start with the letter A, such

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as al-kale, arroba, al-barikoke, all of them came from the Arabic, but also, for example,

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of people such as Almudena or the name of different rivers every single river

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that you know that is start with the word what came from the Arabic for

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example what I'll give it what what Yana what a lot say and so on to mention one

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important thinker we have to we have to say that maybe averroes was the most important islamic

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thinker who lived in cordoba also in the 12th century such as maimonides he played a key role

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in the recovery of aristotle ideas that and so he was important because

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he translate for an Arabic into Latin and real a lot of works from Aristotle's so the ideas of

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Aristotle's appear again in the European history and because of that in the modern ages the kingdoms

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and the culture is going to be totally influenced but as new ideas that they recover finally related

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the Christians especially mention that in the 12th century a lot of school of

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translator translators were created in the Iberian Peninsula we could find a

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lot of school of translator all around the peninsula but maybe the most

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important one was the one located in Toledo the school of Toledo where they

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recover the culture of antiquity and the dissemination of Eastern knowledge so

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exactly the same they are going to recover their ideas of plateau or

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Aristotle's but even any other way of thinking that came from the eastern

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countries from the eastern part of the Mediterranean so in Toledo for example

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but also in more places christians jews and muslims were living together so they have to work

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together so they are going to translate and copy a lot of words related to literature medicine

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scientific tests and so on as i already mentioned they translate a lot of books from with the

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Aristotle's ideas or Plato ideas but also they translate the holy books into different language

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to spread the knowledge of the different cultures such as the quran the torah or the old testament

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if you remember the quran is the sacred book for for the muslim the torah for the use and the

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testament or the bible for the christians we mentioned a several a couple of outdoor one

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from the news such as my money this and one from the from the muslims such as

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other roads to mention one related to the Christian for example we could we

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could say Alfonso the 10 he was he was called the wise why because he was

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rendered by a lot of scholars he really liked to be to be surrounded by a lot of

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thinkers from all the different cultures but also he's going to write a lot of

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text related to history or also about schools and games and culture in general

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so three different writers Maimonides or thinkers Maimonides, Averroes and

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Alfonso X the wise so guys with this information we finish the unit number

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7 we finish history so as soon as we receive information about we are going

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to do we will start with geography I hope to do the presentation this weekend

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I don't know if if it would be possible but if not you can do your own summer

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right you have to learn to do during your own summer races but don't worry

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we will talk about that later and if everything is happening in the same way we will do a connection

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with that website that i told you that is jitsi where we can we could have a meeting and we can

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talk for a for a little bit of time and we can solve doubts or participate just in a single

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conversation okay guys so i hope that you are doing well have fun and i hope to see you soon