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Good morning, guys. I'm Tamara, and I'm going to tell you a little about Spain's political system.

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As you know, Spain is a democracy.

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This means that citizens can vote for the political party or group of politicians they would like to govern the country.

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Many democracies are based on a constitution, a document containing basic laws or principles for a country.

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The Spanish constitution guarantees fundamental rights and includes our responsibilities as citizens.

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Can you think of any example of rights and responsibilities?

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Yes, education and health are rights and taking care of the environment and be kind to animals

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are some of our responsibilities.

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Another right that we have is to vote.

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Elections are a fundamental part of a democracy.

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They allow people to choose who will represent them in government.

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Spain, every citizen over the age of 18 can vote. Once the date of an election is decided,

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political parties choose their candidates and organize an election campaign. The percentage

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of people who vote is called turnout, and it can vary. When you get older, don't forget to vote.

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it's a right but it's also a responsibility. Do you know that the

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Constitution establishes the separation of powers? Different powers are exercised

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by three different parts or branches of government. Can you think of why the

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legislative branch can be divided in the Parliament? It makes the laws

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approves the government's budget and monitors the government's activity, and it is divided

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into two chambers. The Congress, where proposed laws are introduced, debated, and passed,

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and the Senate, which approves, amends, or rejects laws passed by the Congress.

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The judicial power is exercised by the judiciary. This is made up of judges and magistrates who

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administer justice in courts and tribunals. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting laws,

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deciding when a law has been broken and imposing punishment. The constitution ensures that judges

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are impartial and also independent. What about the executive branch? The executive power is exercised

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by the national government, which implements the law and is responsible for domestic and

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foreign policy, also for civil and military administration and defense.

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The government consists of the prime minister and ministers.

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The prime minister is the head of the government.

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Do you know who is the prime minister of Spain nowadays?

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I'm sure you've seen him on the TV recently because of the COVID situation.

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It is Pedro Sánchez.

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When countries organize, they have three ways to form a government.

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First, an absolute majority, is when a party has more deputies than all the other parties

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added together.

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Second, a coalition government, is when two or more parties formally agree to form a government

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together.

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And third, a minority government, is when a party forms a government without an absolute

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majority.

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They need the informal support of other parties to post laws.

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I hope you enjoy it!

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Bye bye!