1 00:00:09,970 --> 00:00:13,289 Hello everyone, we are Daniela, Álvaro and Héctor. 2 00:00:13,630 --> 00:00:20,210 Today we are going to talk about Abraham Lincoln, one of the most famous presidents in the history of the United States. 3 00:00:20,629 --> 00:00:24,449 He was born in a poor family, but he worked very hard and became president. 4 00:00:24,929 --> 00:00:29,449 He helped end slavery and tried to keep the country united during a difficult war. 5 00:00:29,789 --> 00:00:31,269 Let's learn more about his life. 6 00:00:31,949 --> 00:00:39,469 Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12th in 1809, near Houghtonville in the state of Kentucky. 7 00:00:39,969 --> 00:00:43,469 His parents were Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks. 8 00:00:43,929 --> 00:00:47,329 The family lived on a small farm and did not have much money. 9 00:00:47,990 --> 00:00:52,409 Abraham did not go to school often because he needed to help his family work. 10 00:00:53,390 --> 00:00:56,229 Even when he was young, Abraham loved reading. 11 00:00:56,869 --> 00:01:00,049 He read books about history, love, and famous people. 12 00:01:00,570 --> 00:01:04,230 Sometimes he walked long distances to borrow books from other families. 13 00:01:04,650 --> 00:01:08,489 When Abraham was eight years old, his family moved to Indiana. 14 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:10,010 Life there was difficult. 15 00:01:10,769 --> 00:01:13,810 They built their own home and worked every day on the farm. 16 00:01:14,510 --> 00:01:18,150 Sadly, Abraham's mother died when he was still a child. 17 00:01:18,790 --> 00:01:21,230 Later, his father married Sarah Bash, Johnson. 18 00:01:21,709 --> 00:01:26,709 She was kind and encouraged Abraham to continue studying and reading books. 19 00:01:27,409 --> 00:01:30,549 Abraham became very intelligent because he studied by himself. 20 00:01:30,730 --> 00:01:35,930 He often read at night near the fire because the family had no electricity. 21 00:01:35,930 --> 00:01:42,930 As a teenager, Abraham Lincoln was very tall and strong. He worked in many different jobs. 22 00:01:42,930 --> 00:01:49,930 He could work on farms and help transport goods on boats. One day he traveled to New Orleans. 23 00:01:49,930 --> 00:01:55,930 There, he saw slavery for the first time. He saw enslaved people working in terrible conditions. 24 00:01:55,930 --> 00:02:02,930 This experience changed him deeply. Later, Lincoln moved to Illinois, near Springfield. 25 00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:08,330 Springfield. He worked in a store and became popular because he was honest and friendly. 26 00:02:08,330 --> 00:02:14,490 Many people trusted him, so they called him Honest Albert. Lincoln wanted a better future, 27 00:02:14,490 --> 00:02:21,069 so he studied law alone. He read many books and became a lawyer. Soon, he started working 28 00:02:21,069 --> 00:02:29,949 in politics because he wanted to help people. In 1816, Abraham Lincoln became the 16th President 29 00:02:29,949 --> 00:02:36,050 of the United States. At that time, the country was divided because of slavery. Soon after 30 00:02:36,050 --> 00:02:40,550 he became president, the American Civil War began between the North and the South. Lincoln 31 00:02:40,550 --> 00:02:47,650 believed slavery was wrong. During the war, he signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 32 00:02:47,650 --> 00:02:56,110 1863. This important document helped free enslaved people in the southern states. The 33 00:02:56,110 --> 00:03:01,550 The war was long and difficult, but Lincoln stayed strong and continued fighting for unity 34 00:03:01,550 --> 00:03:02,550 and freedom. 35 00:03:02,550 --> 00:03:10,810 During the last years of the war, Lincoln worked closely with General Ulysses S. Grant. 36 00:03:10,810 --> 00:03:16,310 Together they planned how to end the war and rebuild the country. 37 00:03:16,310 --> 00:03:18,849 Lincoln also spent time with his family. 38 00:03:18,849 --> 00:03:24,110 He was married to Mary Todd, and they had four sons. 39 00:03:24,110 --> 00:03:32,990 loved his children very much. After four difficult years, the civil war finally ended in 1865. Many 40 00:03:32,990 --> 00:03:40,610 people were happy because the country could finally become peace again. However, a tragic 41 00:03:40,610 --> 00:03:51,689 event happened so soon after. On April 14th of 1865, Lincoln went to Ford's Theater with his 42 00:03:51,689 --> 00:03:58,889 wife to watch a play. During the performance, an actor named John Wilkes Booth shot him. 43 00:03:59,689 --> 00:04:04,969 Abraham Lincoln died the next morning. People across the country were shocked and very sad. 44 00:04:05,689 --> 00:04:11,289 Today, Lincoln is remembered as a brave, honest, and intelligent leader. He helped 45 00:04:12,569 --> 00:04:19,050 end slavery and protect the United States during one of the most difficult times. 46 00:04:19,769 --> 00:04:25,290 There are many monuments dedicated to him, including the famous Lincoln Memorial. 47 00:04:25,930 --> 00:04:31,850 His story teaches us that education, hard work and kindness can change the world. 48 00:04:33,290 --> 00:04:35,290 Thank you for watching our video. 49 00:04:35,290 --> 00:04:39,129 We hope you learned more about Abraham Lincoln and his important life. 50 00:04:39,129 --> 00:04:40,170 Goodbye!