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Hello there, we're going to carry on checking on Unit 5B, The Way We Met, pages 80 and 81.

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In this unit, we're going to learn how to talk about past habits, present and past habits.

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And to learn to do so, I would like you to remember some of the things we learned

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at the very beginning of the year.

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That is, when we learned the present simple and continuous, the actions and, sorry, the action and non-action verbs, okay?

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If you go to your book, to your grammar section, I think it's page, let me check, page 204, you have actions and non-action verbs.

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1.13. What are you looking for? My car keys. I'll help you in a moment. But I need them now.

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What are you cooking? It smells delicious. I'm making pasta. Great. I love pasta.

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Okay, so these are the examples they give you to talk about verbs which describe actions like cook, make, and almost all of them.

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And verbs which describe states and feelings, not actions, state feelings, like be, need, love.

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And they told you that these stayed verbs are not used in the continuous form.

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OK. You say I love pasta. I am loving pasta would not be right.

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OK. So there you have more common non-action verbs are agree, be, believe, belong, forget, depend.

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Okay? And then there are some verbs which can be action verbs and non-action verbs, like have and think.

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I'm having lunch. It's an action because having lunch means eating.

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And I have a cat. Have is non-action because it's possession.

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and think what are you thinking about if it means think about something

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it's a non-action verb but i think this music is great is i have the opinion and then it's an

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action verb so you can say i'm thinking right so we're going back to this because we are checking

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on unit 5B, which is talking about past and present habits and states. And in this lesson,

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we're going to introduce the verb used to. Used to is used to express habits in the past.

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OK. I used to work a lot when I was a student.

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It is used for actions that happened in the past, are completely finished and they are no longer happening anymore.

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OK. So there you have used to.

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Let me check.

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5.16

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1. I used to teach English when I was living abroad.

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He didn't used to do any exercise, but now he runs marathons.

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I never used to like football, but I watch it every week now.

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We used to be close friends, but we don't talk to each other anymore.

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That hotel used to have a swimming pool, but they closed it.

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Did they used to live in the city centre? Didn't you used to have long hair?

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OK, after here. So, to talk about a past habit, we use used to.

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And the way you use this word when you want to ask a question is with the auxiliary did.

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Did they use... and you see there's no D.

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by the way if you remember when we learned how to pronounce the past participles used used it's

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a voiced s so it ends in D used used okay and the negative he didn't use no D to do any exercise

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And the present, instead of used to, no, we normally use I usually and the present simple.

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Two. I usually meet my friends at weekends.

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I don't normally go out during the week.

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English houses usually have gardens.

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Do you normally walk to work?

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Okay, so now I would like you to stop the video, go to your book on page, that is, let me check, 213, and do the exercises, these exercises here.

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okay so stop the video okay you've stopped the video you've done the exercises and here you

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have the answers you have to decide for the right or wrong the first the third the fourth the fifth

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the seventh the eighth and the nine are wrong because I didn't used no I didn't use to lie

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okay there you are and we're going to check I didn't use my sister never used to you cannot

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put two negatives together how did you use to keep in touch they usually go on holiday

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because they all love love skiing every winter so it's not a past did your parents use to meet

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each other at university did your did your parents met meet my husband used with D we

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love the theater nowadays we usually go to a play at least once a month right

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some are in the present and some are in the past and here you have the answers

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for the second okay so why are we doing this why are we distinguishing between

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action verbs and non action verbs okay the reason is because with action verbs

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you can use instead of used to the modal would okay if you go back to your book

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on page 81 here we're going to work on the past and present habits when you

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were young now when you were young that's in the past and I'm really sorry

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to tell you you are not young anymore that's gone that's finished okay so what

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did you used to have for breakfast? I used to have for breakfast milk and

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cocoa and a piece of toast. And what do you usually have now? Now I have a piece

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of kiwi and green tea. What music did you used to listen to a lot? When I was

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young I used to listen to pop bands like Duran Duran. What do you usually listen

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to nowadays? Today I usually listen to classical music. Okay so you see what did

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you used to do I used to and what I usually do now now the difference is as

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I told you that with sign verbs and that's why we've distinguished action

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from non-action verbs sometimes we can exchange used to with would I used to

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drink wine when I was at university and you can also say more formally I would

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drink wine when I was at university it is exactly the same meaning and would

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Even though it's a modal verb that you have used for other uses, here means past habits.

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And you can only use would and past habits with action verbs.

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Because if you use would with non-action verbs, would becomes deconditional.

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that is I used to be angry with my father when he didn't buy me if he didn't buy me new clothes I

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would be angry if my father doesn't buy me new clothes that's a conditional that's not the past

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Okay so if we check again let me give you a tip. I used to and would are normally

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translators in the past. Yo comía, yo bebía o yo solía beber, solía comer. Okay but if you

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use would with a non-action verb, it is not solía ser, sino que me enfadaría con

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mi padre si no me compra ropa nueva. Y yo me solía enfadar o me enfadaba cuando mi

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padre no me compraba las ropas nuevas. So that's the

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difference and here you have loads of examples you also have exercises on

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pronunciation but this will do we will do in class and here you have more

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examples on when to use used to know to talk about past habits is there a friend

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you used to be really close to but don't see anymore a TV program you used to be

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addicted to but now you don't watch it anymore okay so if we go back to the

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grammar bank we're going to finish by taking a look at this be used to I used

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to and get used to those are three different expressions okay I used to do

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something that means I used to do something in the past and I no longer do

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it I used to go to the gym but I don't go anymore I don't go any longer I don't

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go now okay I'm used to get him up early and look used to this too is a

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preposition so you need ing I am accustomed to doing something estoy

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acostumbrado a hacer algo and get used to acostumbrarse

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Lola can get used to living in the UK she can get accustomed to living in the

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UK okay so be careful because I used to do something and I don't do it anymore

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and I'm used to doing something I'm accustomed to doing something estoy

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acostumbrado a hacer algo versus yo solía hacer algo okay so now you can go

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back to this part of your lesson and there you have a reading and listening

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OK, please do it in your textbook and platform and also check the key and the vocabulary that I have already posted in your aula virtual.

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OK. All right. See you then.