1 00:00:00,050 --> 00:00:04,330 The next point of this unit is the secondary sector in Spain, right? 2 00:00:05,089 --> 00:00:16,370 The secondary sector is the one by which the raw materials are transformed in products or in other products, right? 3 00:00:17,070 --> 00:00:23,769 The 20% of the active population work in Spain's secondary sector, so it's an important sector in Spain. 4 00:00:24,750 --> 00:00:30,289 Most industries are found in big cities such as Bilbao, Madrid and Barcelona. 5 00:00:31,230 --> 00:00:35,670 But it's true that we have in Spain different industrial regions. 6 00:00:38,109 --> 00:00:43,030 There are areas in Spain which are industrialized, more industrialized than others. 7 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:48,030 That can make a difference between different autonomous communities. 8 00:00:49,530 --> 00:00:53,189 But it's something we have, right? 9 00:00:53,189 --> 00:01:01,710 The automobile industry is very important in Spain and the car manufacturing industry has been on the rise in recent years. 10 00:01:02,310 --> 00:01:07,109 The shoe and fashion industries have also become more important. 11 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:11,829 So in Spain, there are many car factories, right? 12 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:16,049 And they are really, really important and they have been on the rise, 13 00:01:16,049 --> 00:01:22,049 means that they have been implemented, they have risen, they have grown, they have gained in importance 14 00:01:22,769 --> 00:01:30,370 in recent years. So here we can see the map with the Spain's secondary industries. As I 15 00:01:31,170 --> 00:01:38,530 have already told you, there are some industrial regions in Spain which are 16 00:01:38,530 --> 00:01:46,129 really important. One is the Basque Country. It has a lot of industry and manufacturing 17 00:01:46,689 --> 00:01:53,409 factories. The one in Sabadell Terrassa Barcelona in Catalunya. It has SEAT. I think it's, I don't 18 00:01:53,409 --> 00:02:02,530 know exactly the city in which the factory or the factory of SEAT, the cars, is located. 19 00:02:02,530 --> 00:02:09,889 Here in Castellón and Valencia, in Madrid of course, a little bit in Sevilla and Gijón and Oviedo 20 00:02:09,889 --> 00:02:17,490 are industrialized areas and also Ferrol, A Coruña and Vigo. 21 00:02:20,930 --> 00:02:27,569 This is, well, here you have the key to know all the activities related to the 22 00:02:27,569 --> 00:02:36,849 secondary industries, cars, chemical goods, construction materials, electrical goods, 23 00:02:36,849 --> 00:02:43,810 food and drinks, leather and shoes, machinery, metalworking, in the Basque country metalworking 24 00:02:43,810 --> 00:02:51,090 and in Asturias is really important, driver and plastic, shipbuilding, astilleros, 25 00:02:51,090 --> 00:02:59,090 los astilleros de ferrol, bueno, por aquí por la zona de Galicia, right? Steel, industry, acero, 26 00:02:59,090 --> 00:03:05,370 vale? To make the cars we need the steel, right? And textile industry, it was really important 27 00:03:05,370 --> 00:03:15,210 many years ago in the area of the Levante, in Valencia, Alicante, Castellón, right? And let's 28 00:03:15,210 --> 00:03:21,770 going to move to the next point of this unit which is the tertiary sector, the one I belong to. 29 00:03:25,689 --> 00:03:32,969 The tertiary sector is also known as the service sector because it provides services to customers. 30 00:03:32,969 --> 00:03:38,090 When you go to the restaurant you get the service, you get a service, right? Apart for the food 31 00:03:38,090 --> 00:03:46,550 and also when you go to the cinema or whatever. The sale of goods is also a part of this sector, 32 00:03:46,550 --> 00:03:56,449 right? People who work in education, so teachers belong to the tertiary sector, health care 33 00:03:56,449 --> 00:04:04,849 workers look after our health, the ones that work in hospitals or yes the doctors, nurses, 34 00:04:04,849 --> 00:04:11,849 Retail workers sell as products in shops, supermarkets and department stores. 35 00:04:11,849 --> 00:04:18,850 The tourism industry supplies accommodation and entertainment to tourists. 36 00:04:18,850 --> 00:04:21,850 In Spain, this industry provides work for many people. 37 00:04:21,850 --> 00:04:29,850 Yes, the tourism in Spain is really important because of the food we have, the astronomy, because of the weather. 38 00:04:29,850 --> 00:04:38,949 right the sand the coastline so there are many reasons why people come every year to Spain 39 00:04:38,949 --> 00:04:46,269 to discover about things about our country people who work in administration help organize working 40 00:04:46,269 --> 00:04:53,709 offices so if your parents your family some of any of your relatives work in an in an office 41 00:04:53,709 --> 00:04:57,029 They work in the tertiary sector. 42 00:04:57,870 --> 00:05:00,129 And there are two types of trade. 43 00:05:00,310 --> 00:05:01,069 What is trade? 44 00:05:01,410 --> 00:05:02,129 Important. 45 00:05:04,110 --> 00:05:08,750 Domestic trade is the buying and selling of goods within one country. 46 00:05:08,990 --> 00:05:14,730 And foreign trade is the buying and selling of goods between different countries. 47 00:05:15,269 --> 00:05:18,829 The goods we buy from other countries are called imports. 48 00:05:18,829 --> 00:05:25,910 and the goods we sell to other countries are called exports, sorry, trade es comercio, ¿vale? 49 00:05:26,629 --> 00:05:35,189 Comercio a nivel nacional y comercio a nivel extranjero, a nivel mundial, a nivel europeo, ¿vale? 50 00:05:36,529 --> 00:05:45,829 Tenemos importaciones que compramos de otros países, ¿vale? Importamos, the goods we sell 51 00:05:45,829 --> 00:05:53,350 to other countries are called export, right? These aspects, these two concepts are really 52 00:05:53,350 --> 00:06:00,069 important to understand the economy of a country because the most positive thing for a country is 53 00:06:00,069 --> 00:06:09,110 to export, right? Because if we import, it's because we don't have certain things and we 54 00:06:09,110 --> 00:06:21,350 depend on other countries to get something but when you export it's because you have a lot of 55 00:06:21,350 --> 00:06:30,870 something and other countries need that goods that you have in order to get the economy, right? 56 00:06:30,870 --> 00:06:41,009 is important. Imagine in Spain, imagine we import oil, for instance, ¿vale? No tenemos petróleo 57 00:06:41,009 --> 00:06:49,069 propio, tenemos que importarlo. Entonces, cuando tú importas, tú dependes de otro país y del 58 00:06:49,069 --> 00:06:56,810 precio que te impongan o que te marquen para ciertas actividades diarias. Por ejemplo, en este 59 00:06:56,810 --> 00:07:04,810 In this case, oil is quite important. If we don't have oil, we have to buy it and it depends a lot on whether the price of the barrel goes up or down. 60 00:07:04,810 --> 00:07:18,810 However, if we exported oil, it would be an added value to our economy, always speaking in economic terms, not environmental or anything. We are talking about economy. 61 00:07:18,810 --> 00:07:23,110 Right. Media and communication provide us with information. 62 00:07:23,290 --> 00:07:28,689 Newspaper, television, the radio and the Internet are a part of our everyday lives. 63 00:07:29,370 --> 00:07:35,089 So if you have a relative working in media and communication, they belong to the tertiary sector. 64 00:07:35,829 --> 00:07:40,089 And transport workers carry people and goods from one place to another. 65 00:07:40,490 --> 00:07:44,670 And there are three transport groups, land, air and water transport. 66 00:07:44,670 --> 00:07:50,769 So, here you can see the importance of the tertiary sector too for the society, right? 67 00:07:52,449 --> 00:08:05,379 So, teachers, doctors, the people working in supermarkets, those who work in activities related to the tourism, the ones working in offices. 68 00:08:05,959 --> 00:08:13,060 So, the ones who have jobs related to the media or the transport. 69 00:08:13,060 --> 00:08:19,779 so there are many, many, many people working in the tertiary sector, right? I'm going to try to 70 00:08:19,779 --> 00:08:29,220 close this one. And here we are with a map of the tertiary sector in Spain. It's not a map, it's a 71 00:08:29,220 --> 00:08:38,899 diagram. Sorry, my computer is disturbing. The tertiary sector is the largest economic sector 72 00:08:38,899 --> 00:08:46,059 in Spain. Today about 76% of Spain's active population works in the tertiary sector 73 00:08:46,059 --> 00:08:52,879 and the most important activities are tourism, transport and trade, comercio, trade, comercio, 74 00:08:52,980 --> 00:08:59,620 vale? There are four types of tourism, beach tourism, cultural tourism, rural tourism and 75 00:08:59,620 --> 00:09:10,019 adventure tourism i love all of them in 2017 approximately 82 million tourists from europe 76 00:09:10,019 --> 00:09:17,080 and the rest of the world came to spain to enjoy the country's climate cultures and culture and 77 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:26,460 landscapes spain imports machinery food and textile and it exports chemical products shoes 78 00:09:26,460 --> 00:09:40,500 fruits and vegetables. Spain has an extensive network of motorways, roads, railways, ports and airports, right? 79 00:09:40,899 --> 00:09:49,639 Important. The number of tourists who are coming every single year to Spain to enjoy our food, 80 00:09:49,639 --> 00:09:56,700 the cultural aspects, just the good weather conditions that we have. 81 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:01,460 Now it's a problem because now everything is closed. 82 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:09,639 Tourism has to spend more than two weeks in the hotel because of the virus. 83 00:10:10,340 --> 00:10:16,779 So it's something really important when about 76% of our economy 84 00:10:16,779 --> 00:10:18,559 belongs to the tertiary sector. 85 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:45,879 It's something really hard for economy. Our economy is going to suffer with this crisis and it's something that we have to handle carefully because if we open everything okay, everything again and we have to close it again, we have to spend more time at home, it's going to be really hard. 86 00:10:45,879 --> 00:11:03,919 Well, I've been living in England and when I went to the supermarket, when I was living in there, in Bradford, in the supermarket, the fruit and vegetables, the 90% of the fruit and the vegetables were from Spain and Italy. 87 00:11:03,919 --> 00:11:17,679 So I have been eating Spanish fruits and vegetables for a long time because it was really cheap on the supermarket and it's something that they value from our country. 88 00:11:17,820 --> 00:11:28,840 So it's an important industry for us because the countries in which the weather conditions don't allow to grow fruits and vegetables, 89 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:38,200 They really need to import those products that are basic products. 90 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:43,919 And Spain has an important industry in that aspect, right? 91 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:48,639 Spain has an extensive network of motorways, roads, railways, ports and airports. 92 00:11:48,899 --> 00:11:51,779 Well, depending on the autonomous community where you live. 93 00:11:52,159 --> 00:11:55,659 Because if you live in Extremadura or in certain areas of Aragon 94 00:11:55,659 --> 00:11:58,639 or certain areas of Castilla-La Mancha and Castilla-León, 95 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:05,840 The extensive network of motorways doesn't exist, it doesn't exist, right? 96 00:12:07,259 --> 00:12:17,340 Una extensa red de autovías, carreteras, o sea, autovías, motorways, carreteras, vías de tren, puertos y aeropuertos. 97 00:12:17,580 --> 00:12:19,139 Well, depends, right? 98 00:12:20,179 --> 00:12:28,159 That's the reason why there are some industrial regions in Spain and others that are not industrialized, right? 99 00:12:28,159 --> 00:12:34,639 is something that is really important when we are talking about the economy of the different 100 00:12:34,639 --> 00:12:41,039 autonomous communities because if you don't have the opportunity of having roads or networks or 101 00:12:41,039 --> 00:12:47,759 sorry motorways it's really hard to have industry on it because the trucks need to go out and take 102 00:12:47,759 --> 00:12:55,360 the or transport the raw materials and the manufactured products but if you don't have 103 00:12:55,360 --> 00:13:02,000 good roads, that's really complicated. So, something that I don't agree with the book. 104 00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:11,440 Spain has certain areas with extensive network of motorways and roads, but there are many others 105 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:22,320 that have been forgotten. Economic sectors in Europe. This is just a map in which they want you 106 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:32,159 to have a look on the different activities related to the economical sectors. This is the 107 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:42,799 primary sector in Europe. The different countries and areas. We are talking about 108 00:13:44,159 --> 00:13:48,320 Europe but not the European Union because Russia doesn't belong to it. 109 00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:55,759 right arable farming livestock farming and forestry for instance forestry in norway sweden 110 00:13:55,759 --> 00:14:04,080 and finland is really important right arable farming la agricultura is really important in 111 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:12,000 france in the parts of castilla you know the sea tierra de campos castilla la mancha in this part 112 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:21,039 because they have the olive trees, right? In Extremadura too. Manufacturing centers, 113 00:14:21,039 --> 00:14:29,039 Grandes Centros de Manufactura, in Stockholm, in London, in Paris, right? And resources, the coal, 114 00:14:29,039 --> 00:14:37,200 now in these countries, right? They have coal. In Spain, we don't have a lot. Fishing ports, 115 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:43,039 in Spain. We have looked at the importance of the Mediterranean Sea for us, right? Wood, 116 00:14:44,399 --> 00:14:49,360 as I told you, in the north of Spain, Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, right? 117 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:55,519 Of course, Sweden and Finland. Time is running really fast, 118 00:14:55,519 --> 00:15:00,080 so I'm gonna create another video for you. Bye bye, see you in the third video of this unit.