1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,219 In 1929, the New York stock market falls. 2 00:00:04,780 --> 00:00:09,439 That affected Spain because there was a financial crisis and there were big revolts. 3 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:14,460 Finally, in 1931, elections are made. 4 00:00:14,839 --> 00:00:16,359 The Republicans win the elections. 5 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:19,820 Niceto Alcalá Zamora was the first president of the Republic. 6 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:23,480 He won a new constitution in 1931. 7 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:27,660 Women have the right to vote, separated from the state and the church. 8 00:00:27,660 --> 00:00:32,659 Autonomous communities are formed and they exiled the king to France. 9 00:00:32,659 --> 00:00:41,659 Republic! Republic! Republic! Republic! Republic! Republic! Republic! 10 00:00:41,659 --> 00:00:46,659 Then Manuel Azaña became president. 11 00:00:46,659 --> 00:00:54,659 He do a lot of reforms such as agrarian, autonomous, army and religious. 12 00:00:54,659 --> 00:01:13,379 In 1933, he named President Leroux. Leroux stopped the reforms of Manuel Azana. 13 00:01:13,379 --> 00:01:20,379 There were revolts in Asturias and Catalonia. This period is named Conservative Biennium. 14 00:01:20,379 --> 00:01:27,379 In 1936, Manuel Azana became president again. 15 00:01:27,379 --> 00:01:39,379 He resumed the reforms, radicalisation and violence, Calvo Sotelo was killed. 16 00:01:39,379 --> 00:01:56,579 The Second Republic finished with Franco's coup and starts the civil war.