0 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Hello everyone, in this presentation I'm going to be talking about Lola, a painting by Antonio 1 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Saura. I'm going to be talking also about this painter in death. 2 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:19,000 The Spanish painter Antonio Saura was considered one of the most important avant-garde painters 3 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:24,000 of his time, inspired by Francisco de Goya and Diego Velázquez. He is best known for 4 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:30,000 his paintings that pay homage to Spain's cultural heritage. Moreover, this artist began 5 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:37,000 making art at the age of 17, producing dreamlike landscapes in the style of Surrealism. Ten 6 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:44,000 years later, in 1957, he co-founded the El Paso Group, a collective of painters, sculptors 7 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:51,000 and art critics who sought to revive Spanish art production in the wake of the Spanish 8 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:58,000 Civil War and World War II. In the 50s and 60s, he made a series of paintings, in which 9 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:04,000 this painting is included, of a crucifixion scene that recalled Velázquez's own 1632 10 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:10,000 composition at the Prado Museum. Saura's limited palette constrained black brushstrokes 11 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:17,000 and gruesome subject matter that also evoke Pablo Picasso's work of the late 30s, especially 12 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:23,000 the monochromatic Guernica. In addition, in this time he had his first solo exhibition 13 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:28,000 at the Rodolphe Stadler Gallery in Paris, where he regularly exhibited throughout his 14 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:36,000 life. In 1971, he temporarily abandoned painting on canvas to devote himself to writing, drawing 15 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:43,000 and painting on paper. But it wasn't until 1977 when Saura began publishing his writings 16 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:48,000 and he created several stage designs for the theatre, ballet and opera, thanks to 17 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:56,000 the collaboration with his brother, the film director, Carlos Saura. From 1983 to his death 18 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,000 in 1998, he revisited all of his themes and figures.