1 00:00:01,010 --> 00:00:06,710 Hello, my name is Anas and I am going to present relationships in ecosystems. 2 00:00:07,410 --> 00:00:11,429 One, interrelationships in ecosystems. 3 00:00:12,009 --> 00:00:14,810 Living things are affected by some factors. 4 00:00:15,230 --> 00:00:21,510 The main factors in interrestrials ecosystems are temperature, humidity, type of soil and light. 5 00:00:21,510 --> 00:00:33,450 And in the aquatic ecosystems, temperature, water current, soil content, that we can name it salinity, and light. 6 00:00:35,450 --> 00:00:37,810 We can also modify the environment. 7 00:00:38,149 --> 00:00:47,009 For example, the beaver modifies the environment by blocking the water, and that can affect other living things. 8 00:00:47,609 --> 00:00:51,210 Two, adaption to the environment. 9 00:00:51,509 --> 00:00:59,509 Living things have to adapt to the environment. 10 00:00:59,509 --> 00:01:09,510 An area where the living things live and have all their needs is named a habitat. 11 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:19,510 For example, the cactus can adapt because they have special leaves. 12 00:01:19,510 --> 00:01:36,510 the small leaves, the hair leaves and waxy leaves for the waterfalls, and they have got large roots for finding more water. 13 00:01:36,510 --> 00:01:50,230 And animals can also adapt. For example, the polar bears that have holes for walking and swimming in the ice. 14 00:01:50,230 --> 00:02:09,229 Three, nutrition in ecosystems. All living things need food to survive. There are some types of living things. 15 00:02:09,229 --> 00:02:20,229 the producer, consumers, the composers, and scavengers. 16 00:02:20,229 --> 00:02:27,229 The producers are the plants that they make their own food. 17 00:02:27,229 --> 00:02:31,229 The consumers eat other living things. 18 00:02:31,229 --> 00:02:32,229 There are three types. 19 00:02:32,229 --> 00:02:41,370 Primary consumer that eats the plants, so they are herbivores. 20 00:02:41,810 --> 00:02:47,030 Secondary consumer that they eat the primary consumers, so they are carnivores. 21 00:02:47,409 --> 00:02:56,509 And tertiary consumers that eat secondary consumers, plants and plants, that they are omnivores. 22 00:02:56,509 --> 00:03:22,509 The composers eat the remains of living things, and scavengers eat microorganisms and fungi 23 00:03:22,509 --> 00:03:32,490 that eats the dead animals and plants. 24 00:03:34,789 --> 00:03:40,129 Four, this is a food chain in the terrestrial ecosystem. 25 00:03:40,710 --> 00:03:44,090 This is a producer that eats grass. 26 00:03:44,909 --> 00:03:49,289 This is a primary consumer, a herbivore, 27 00:03:49,289 --> 00:03:56,289 that is a rabbit, and a secondary consumer that is a carnivore, that eats the primary consumer. 28 00:03:56,289 --> 00:04:01,289 And this is a secondary consumer. 29 00:04:01,289 --> 00:04:10,289 Four, food webs. Food webs are many food chains joined together. 30 00:04:10,289 --> 00:04:16,290 Five, mutualism. Mutualism is the relationships between two species 31 00:04:16,290 --> 00:04:19,089 when they both benefit. 32 00:04:19,089 --> 00:04:26,089 For example, the flower gives the pollen, the nectar, 33 00:04:26,089 --> 00:04:32,490 to the bees, and the bees go to other flowers 34 00:04:32,490 --> 00:04:38,689 and the nectar falls to the other flowers. 35 00:04:38,689 --> 00:04:40,889 Sixth, commensalism. 36 00:04:40,889 --> 00:05:00,889 Commensalism is the relationship between two species when one benefits and the other species remains unaffected. 37 00:05:00,889 --> 00:05:14,649 7. Parasitism. Parasitism is the relationship between two species when one benefits and the other suffers. 38 00:05:14,649 --> 00:05:23,610 The living thing that benefits is named parasite. 39 00:05:24,870 --> 00:05:26,649 Eight, competition. 40 00:05:26,850 --> 00:05:40,209 Competition is the relationship between two species when the two compete for the prey or when they have the same needs. 41 00:05:40,209 --> 00:05:47,829 For example, here, the two animals are competing for the male. 42 00:05:49,269 --> 00:05:53,410 And here, the two animals are competing for the female. 43 00:05:53,709 --> 00:05:54,209 This is my... 44 00:05:54,829 --> 00:05:56,730 Hello, my name is Richie. 45 00:05:56,850 --> 00:06:00,949 Hello, my name is Dan, and we are going to present our oral presentation. 46 00:06:01,490 --> 00:06:05,050 This is a special of FoodWeb. 47 00:06:05,050 --> 00:06:14,110 food web is many many food chains interconnected and related this food 48 00:06:14,110 --> 00:06:24,670 web is related to the same producer the primary sector the second sector and 49 00:06:24,670 --> 00:06:46,670 The producers are the desert plants that eat the desert grass, the small lizards and the insects. 50 00:06:46,670 --> 00:07:01,670 Yes, they are the producers, they are the plants that make their own food, and the consumers that eat other organisms. 51 00:07:01,670 --> 00:07:07,670 In this food web, there are no decomposers or scavengers. 52 00:07:07,670 --> 00:07:16,670 This desert plant is eaten by insects, by scorpions or the large lizard. 53 00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:23,670 The desert plants can be eaten by different animals. 54 00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:53,410 The primary sectors that are the desert rats, the small lizards and insects are eaten by 55 00:07:53,410 --> 00:08:01,410 scorpion, by large lizards and snakes. 56 00:08:01,410 --> 00:08:08,410 The tertiary consumers are the foxes and the hawks. 57 00:08:08,410 --> 00:08:16,410 The hawks eat the desert rats and the snakes and also the large lizards. 58 00:08:16,410 --> 00:08:35,389 And the foxes eat this bromide, the substrat, and the large lizard with snakes. 59 00:08:35,389 --> 00:08:48,389 The main factors in a terrestrial ecosystem are light, humidity, type of soil, and air. 60 00:08:48,389 --> 00:08:55,679 No, it means water. Temperature. 61 00:08:55,679 --> 00:08:57,679 And this is Agüero. 62 00:08:58,679 --> 00:09:03,679 Hello, my name is Elena and I am going to talk about the relationships in an ecosystem. 63 00:09:03,679 --> 00:09:13,039 In this terrestrial model, the following factors are humidity, light, type of soil, and temperature. 64 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:23,700 The living things are rabbits, foxes, and eagles. 65 00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:29,919 The producers are the grass and the trees. 66 00:09:29,919 --> 00:09:38,600 and the primary consumer are the rabbits that eat the producers. 67 00:09:39,039 --> 00:09:43,500 The secondary consumers are the foxes that eat the rabbits 68 00:09:43,500 --> 00:09:49,500 and the tertiary consumer is the eagle that eats the foxes. 69 00:09:49,500 --> 00:10:02,500 The consumers can be primary consumer, secondary consumer, and tertiary consumer. 70 00:10:02,500 --> 00:10:06,500 The primary consumer always eats herbivore. 71 00:10:06,500 --> 00:10:10,500 The secondary consumer always eats carnivore. 72 00:10:10,500 --> 00:10:16,500 And the tertiary consumer sometimes eats carnivore and others omnivore. 73 00:10:16,500 --> 00:10:26,500 The arrow in the food chain will start always in the producer and it becomes a consumer. 74 00:10:26,500 --> 00:10:29,500 And this is my other presentation. 75 00:10:29,500 --> 00:10:31,500 Hello, my name is Irene. 76 00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:34,500 Hello, my name is Sara and we are going to present our natural project. 77 00:10:34,500 --> 00:10:36,500 We made a romantic ecosystem. 78 00:10:36,500 --> 00:10:42,500 There is a penguin, a polar bear and a walrus. 79 00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:46,500 and a fossil of a turtle that is missing. 80 00:10:46,500 --> 00:10:51,340 And there are two whales and a fish swimming in the water. 81 00:10:51,340 --> 00:10:56,740 Then the turtle is a fossil because they can't live there 82 00:10:56,740 --> 00:10:59,580 because if not they die in the water 83 00:10:59,580 --> 00:11:05,379 and they can't adapt because it's very cold and also they die. 84 00:11:05,379 --> 00:11:08,179 And in the fossil it couldn't survive 85 00:11:08,179 --> 00:11:11,179 because it didn't have the food that it needs 86 00:11:11,179 --> 00:11:21,659 and they have a house where they need to live then they they live there adapting for a climate 87 00:11:21,659 --> 00:11:28,379 and also eating each other and making their own houses the waste is the workers and the 88 00:11:28,379 --> 00:11:34,460 virus is the penguins the penguins in the fish and the fish is the little fish and the 89 00:11:34,460 --> 00:11:40,460 and the dolphins and the werewolves compete for the fish. 90 00:11:40,460 --> 00:11:49,460 The polar bears also compete for the fish, so only one species can survive. 91 00:11:49,460 --> 00:11:54,460 And that's our natural project. 92 00:11:54,460 --> 00:11:56,460 Hello, my name is Maria. 93 00:11:56,460 --> 00:11:57,460 Hello, my name is Andrea. 94 00:11:57,460 --> 00:12:01,460 And we are going to present our natural science project 95 00:12:01,460 --> 00:12:07,460 project that is about the deciduous forest and the adaption and food. 96 00:12:07,460 --> 00:12:10,460 First we are going to speak about the adaptation. 97 00:12:10,460 --> 00:12:15,460 The producer grows in places where the deciduous forest is. 98 00:12:15,460 --> 00:12:23,460 Some animals die because of the existence of plants like grass. 99 00:12:23,460 --> 00:12:31,970 They may find their environment life-threatening. 100 00:12:31,970 --> 00:12:43,970 The primary consumer in this ecosystem is the mouse. It has to adapt to the climate because it can live in arctic zones like Sweden or Norway. 101 00:12:43,970 --> 00:12:49,970 So it has to adapt to the climate because here it is not very cold. 102 00:12:49,970 --> 00:13:12,610 The ratio is an error. They add up to the temperature because usually it is in this age. But if it is yellow, so many times it will eat and camouflage with the trap. 103 00:13:12,610 --> 00:13:35,769 The harrier also has to adapt to the temperature because it can live in places where there are extreme temperatures. So if it migrates to the forest, it has to adapt because it is not extreme temperature. 104 00:13:35,769 --> 00:13:42,769 This is a picture of a food chain in the deciduous forest, and this is a decomposer. 105 00:13:42,769 --> 00:13:46,769 And now we are going to speak about the food. 106 00:13:46,769 --> 00:13:54,769 The producers make all the food. This is the photosynthesis. 107 00:13:54,769 --> 00:14:02,769 Mainly, the minerals are sun, light, carbon dioxide, and mineral. 108 00:14:02,769 --> 00:14:25,690 The primary consumer in this ecosystem is the mouse. And it eats grass, seeds, roots, stems and leaves. Also it eats some insects like butterflies, cockroaches, beetles and other insects. 109 00:14:25,690 --> 00:14:34,690 The red snake eats rabbits and mice and others and many others. 110 00:14:34,690 --> 00:14:42,690 The red person eats the secondary concern. 111 00:14:42,690 --> 00:14:52,690 The harrier eats the rattlesnake, some small birds, rodents and big insects. 112 00:14:52,690 --> 00:14:55,690 For this reason, it is tertiary in concept. 113 00:14:55,690 --> 00:15:07,690 Here are the decomposers, are the machines that break down the animals and plants. 114 00:15:07,690 --> 00:15:12,690 They eat organic waste. 115 00:15:12,690 --> 00:15:27,690 In this ecosystem, scavengers come to eat the remains of the living things that are like her. 116 00:15:27,690 --> 00:15:33,690 This is a producer and these are some examples of apple chain here. 117 00:15:33,690 --> 00:15:36,690 And in the beginning, they form apple. 118 00:15:36,690 --> 00:15:43,429 And this is the producers, the primary producer, secondary producer, and the executive producer.