1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:08,300 hi hi everybody this is me your teacher this time we are going to see the relatives so the 2 00:00:08,300 --> 00:00:18,079 relatives are for people for animals and things for places and for the time the ones related to 3 00:00:18,079 --> 00:00:27,679 people are who whose and whom who like I said before is for people and the structure is who 4 00:00:27,679 --> 00:00:35,780 plus verb or who plus pronoun. Let's see the examples. This is the woman who was 5 00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:41,859 driving the car. As you can see here we've got who plus the verb was driving. 6 00:00:41,859 --> 00:00:50,359 And the other example is this is a woman who I love most. So in this case we have 7 00:00:50,359 --> 00:00:55,359 We have the who, which is the relative, plus the pronoun I. 8 00:00:55,359 --> 00:01:00,359 Whose, for people as well. 9 00:01:00,359 --> 00:01:06,359 And the structure is whose plus pronoun or possession. 10 00:01:06,359 --> 00:01:08,359 Let's see the examples. 11 00:01:08,359 --> 00:01:13,359 The neighbour whose clothes are hanging is my cousin. 12 00:01:13,359 --> 00:01:17,359 Whom is the last relative for people. 13 00:01:17,359 --> 00:01:21,359 In this case the structure is whom in a preposition. 14 00:01:21,359 --> 00:01:24,359 Let's see the examples. 15 00:01:24,359 --> 00:01:28,359 The person with whom I eat every day is my mother. 16 00:01:28,359 --> 00:01:33,359 Here the preposition is with and the relative is whom. 17 00:01:33,359 --> 00:01:36,359 It's time for animals and things. 18 00:01:36,359 --> 00:01:40,359 The relatives for animals and things are which and whose. 19 00:01:40,359 --> 00:01:42,359 The same as for people. 20 00:01:42,359 --> 00:01:47,359 which whose structure is which plus birth and whose the same ... 21 00:01:47,359 --> 00:01:52,359 as we said before whose plus noun which is the possession. 22 00:01:52,359 --> 00:01:59,359 Let's see the examples. The house which is burning is your house. 23 00:01:59,359 --> 00:02:04,359 As you can see here which is the relative and is burning is ... 24 00:02:04,359 --> 00:02:08,360 the birth we are wishing in this case. 25 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:12,360 Places. In this case, the relative is where. 26 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:14,360 Where. 27 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:23,360 Like I said before, it expresses the place and the structure is the relative where plus the subject. 28 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:28,360 Let's see this example. This is the place where I was born. 29 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:34,360 As you can see here, where is the relative and I is the subject or pronoun. 30 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:44,069 The time. The relative which expresses the time is when. 31 00:02:45,050 --> 00:02:48,810 Its structure is when plus a subject again. 32 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:55,849 In this case, the example is, this is the day when I was born, 33 00:02:57,270 --> 00:03:02,110 indicating the time by using when and the subject by using I. 34 00:03:06,250 --> 00:03:09,469 And lastly, I'm going to explain you the use of that. 35 00:03:09,469 --> 00:03:17,509 That is a relative which is used to substitute the relatives who, whom and which. 36 00:03:17,969 --> 00:03:19,250 Let's see this example. 37 00:03:19,770 --> 00:03:22,550 Marie is a person that sings very well. 38 00:03:23,389 --> 00:03:26,349 That is used in a state of who. 39 00:03:27,129 --> 00:03:31,490 This means that that substitutes the relative who. 40 00:03:32,229 --> 00:03:37,620 But be careful, there is an exception. 41 00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:43,819 We have said that that substitutes whom, whom and which 42 00:03:43,819 --> 00:03:47,620 However, when these relatives are in between commas 43 00:03:47,620 --> 00:03:50,719 they cannot be substituted by that 44 00:03:50,719 --> 00:03:55,159 So, to conclude, remember 45 00:03:55,159 --> 00:03:59,259 There are relatives for people, who, whom and whose 46 00:03:59,259 --> 00:04:02,439 animals and things, which, whose 47 00:04:02,439 --> 00:04:06,219 places, where and time, when 48 00:04:06,219 --> 00:04:14,219 That finally substitutes who, whom and which, but be careful, don't forget that there is an exception. 49 00:04:14,219 --> 00:04:22,220 If relatives who, whom and which are in between commas, that cannot be used. 50 00:04:23,220 --> 00:04:27,220 You got it! Congratulations! See you next time!