1
00:00:02,350 --> 00:00:09,710
Hi, my name is Callum, and I was an auxiliar at Manuel Bartolome Cocio from 2018 to 2020.

2
00:00:10,169 --> 00:00:17,129
But today, I am back to bring to you grammar from big questions for Unit 8 or 2nd grade.

3
00:00:22,059 --> 00:00:26,160
Today, we are going to review our sports vocabulary.

4
00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:58,500
So, we have skateboard, play basketball, cycle, sail, ice skate, skip, play table tennis, do judo, surf, play chess.

5
00:00:58,500 --> 00:01:06,579
However, today we are going to talk about things they are doing now.

6
00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:12,780
They are skateboarding.

7
00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,680
They are playing chess.

8
00:01:19,799 --> 00:01:22,280
They are surfing.

9
00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:27,260
So, let's take a look at our vocabulary.

10
00:01:28,299 --> 00:01:31,640
So, we can see we have played chess.

11
00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:42,260
But when we are talking about things that we are doing now, or things that people are doing at this moment, we say, playing chess.

12
00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:46,840
We are going to add an ing to the end of our verbs.

13
00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:51,719
So we have, so play chess becomes playing chess.

14
00:01:52,719 --> 00:01:56,200
Skateboard becomes skateboarding.

15
00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,280
Skip becomes skipping.

16
00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:04,939
Sail becomes sailing.

17
00:02:06,260 --> 00:02:09,900
Cycle becomes cycling.

18
00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:15,280
Do judo becomes doing judo.

19
00:02:16,659 --> 00:02:19,919
Ice skate becomes ice skating.

20
00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:24,300
And surf becomes surfing.

21
00:02:24,300 --> 00:02:28,960
So we start with our regular vocabulary.

22
00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:38,379
but for the verb, we're going to add on an ing. So, when we talk about things that they are doing

23
00:02:38,379 --> 00:02:46,039
now, we can either say this in the affirmative, which means yes, or we can say it in the negative,

24
00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:52,500
which means no. So, for example, if I were to answer in the affirmative, I'd be saying,

25
00:02:52,500 --> 00:03:05,159
They are surfing. They are doing judo. They are cycling. But if I were to answer in the negative,

26
00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:16,759
I would say they aren't playing chess. They aren't skating. They aren't playing basketball.

27
00:03:16,759 --> 00:03:28,560
So let's look at this picture. We can see that we are going to answer in the affirmative, or that they are.

28
00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:36,969
So we would say, they are doing judo. Let's look at this next picture.

29
00:03:37,469 --> 00:03:44,610
Here we can see that we have an X, which means that we are going to answer in the negative, that they aren't.

30
00:03:44,610 --> 00:03:48,889
So, we would say, they aren't playing chess.

31
00:03:51,150 --> 00:04:03,169
In this one, we have a green checkmark, which means that we are going to answer in the affirmative and say, they are playing basketball.

32
00:04:03,169 --> 00:04:17,250
In this one, we see that we have an X, which means we are going to answer in the negative or no, which means we are going to say, they aren't sailing.

33
00:04:17,490 --> 00:04:46,199
So now it's your turn. What would you say here? They are skipping. What about in this picture?

34
00:04:57,519 --> 00:05:07,240
They aren't surfing. So now that we know how to answer or talk about what they are doing,

35
00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:17,079
we're going to move on to how we can ask questions. Are they playing chess?

36
00:05:17,079 --> 00:05:30,279
are they skateboarding are they surfing so whenever we ask a question about what people

37
00:05:30,279 --> 00:05:39,360
are doing in the in this moment we say are plus they plus the verb with an ing ending

38
00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:44,899
For example, are they ice skating?

39
00:05:45,779 --> 00:05:51,839
So we have our are, they, and our verb with the ing ending.

40
00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:54,939
Are they skipping?

41
00:05:56,279 --> 00:06:08,300
So again, we see that we have our are plus they plus our verb skip with an ing ending to make it skipping.

42
00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:13,100
And finally, are they playing table tennis?

43
00:06:13,959 --> 00:06:18,110
So let's practice asking the question.

44
00:06:18,850 --> 00:06:21,189
What question would you ask?

45
00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:35,379
Are they skipping?

46
00:06:37,779 --> 00:06:40,060
So let's practice asking again.

47
00:06:40,540 --> 00:06:53,000
Are they playing table tennis?

48
00:06:56,670 --> 00:07:01,870
So now we can figure out how we can answer these questions.

49
00:07:01,870 --> 00:07:09,069
So we can either answer in the affirmative, which means yes, or the negative, which means no.

50
00:07:09,850 --> 00:07:12,930
So, are they playing chess?

51
00:07:13,430 --> 00:07:16,529
If they are, we would say yes, they are.

52
00:07:17,089 --> 00:07:21,310
If they aren't, we would say no, they aren't.

53
00:07:21,910 --> 00:07:23,990
So let's look at an example.

54
00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:39,709
Are they doing judo? Looking at the green checkmark, which means that we are going to

55
00:07:39,709 --> 00:07:48,629
answer in the affirmative, we would say, yes, they are. So now let's do some practice together.

56
00:07:49,629 --> 00:08:30,170
Are they playing chess? No, they aren't. Are they sailing? Yes, they are. So now it's your turn.

57
00:08:30,170 --> 00:09:17,009
Are they cycling? Yes, they are. Are they playing chess? No, they aren't. Are they ice skating?

58
00:09:31,419 --> 00:10:12,289
Yes, they are. Are they cycling? No, they aren't. Are they playing chess? No, they aren't.

59
00:10:12,289 --> 00:10:19,950
all right thank you so much for watching please feel free to watch this video at any time to help

60
00:10:19,950 --> 00:10:25,629
you practice and please remember to practice with your family and with your friends i hope

61
00:10:25,629 --> 00:10:29,470
you have a good one and i will see you again in the next video