1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 It's always difficult to set a dramatic new course for your life, defying your family's expectations. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:14,000 But the extraordinary young woman that you're about to meet paid a particularly high price to get what she wanted. 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:16,000 Here's her story. 4 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:30,000 Like most graduate students, Kakenya Ntaya likes nothing better than letting her hair down after a hard day studying. 5 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:40,000 Bowling is a way to unwind after hours in the library. 6 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:59,000 She belongs to the Maasai, a world away from bowling alleys and the comfortable corridors of academia. 7 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Fetching drinking water from the local stream, plowing the fields, milking the cows, 8 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:22,000 and cooking dinner in a mud hut, this is Kakenya's old life. 9 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:34,000 And this is her new world, microwaved pizza, the life of a graduate student in America. 10 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:43,000 Kakenya Ntaya is in Pittsburgh studying for her doctorate in international education. 11 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:49,000 At weekly seminars, Kakenya gives her perspective to university staff and to other students. 12 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,000 I feel that education is the key to changing things. 13 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,000 And to educate people, they become liberalized. 14 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:59,000 I mean, they make their own decisions and things like that. 15 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:03,000 And I believe that we need leaders. 16 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:09,000 Kakenya is writing her dissertation on girls' education, how and where they learn best. 17 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:14,000 For a Maasai woman, it's a subject that's very close to her heart. 18 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,000 My teachers, they were not encouraging me. 19 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 As girls, we saw that, oh, it's the boys who will do well. 20 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,000 They're the ones who will go to high school. 21 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000 They're the ones who will do A, B, C, D. 22 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:30,000 But as girls, we felt constrained. 23 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:35,000 There are more than 350,000 Maasai in Kenya. 24 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:42,000 Former nomadic warriors are famously proud of their traditions, including strong views about a woman's role. 25 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,000 The Maasai don't value much about women. 26 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:52,000 They are just to give birth, maybe to look after our children. 27 00:02:52,000 --> 00:03:00,000 A father is proud of having many girls because he will get a lot of cows when they marry off their daughters. 28 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,000 Kakenya's father was no exception. 29 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,000 His biggest concern was marrying off his oldest daughter, 30 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:09,000 and that meant the officially outlawed practice of female circumcision, 31 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:13,000 the traditional Maasai rite of passage to womanhood. 32 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:16,000 I said, you know, once I go through this, I am married. 33 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,000 My school is ending. 34 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,000 I told dad, this is what's going to happen. 35 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:24,000 I can only get circumcised if you let me go back to school. 36 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:27,000 And the reason I did that is that if I don't get circumcised, 37 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:34,000 no man will marry me, and then it will be a shame to my family. 38 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:43,000 I had to trade my, you know, my parts of my body to get an education. 39 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:48,000 The women of the village already have their own ideas for Kakenya. 40 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:50,000 They say we want a girls' school. 41 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:54,000 We want our girls to be in a separate place with the men. 42 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,000 So Kakenya, whose only goal was to get an education, 43 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:03,000 found a mission to build a school and to educate all the girls in her village. 44 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:05,000 I want to see girls in my village happy. 45 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:12,000 That's my goal, and I know that the only or the best way I can achieve that 46 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,000 is by giving them a school. 47 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:17,000 Kakenya is hoping that her studies in America 48 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:20,000 will show her the best way to educate girls, 49 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:25,000 but she has already made another discovery about life in the United States. 50 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,000 Kakenya has fallen in love, Western style. 51 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,000 Her boyfriend Michael is Kenyan, but not Maasai, 52 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:36,000 and he lives in Washington, D.C. 53 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:40,000 Holding hands would be unacceptable in Kakenya's village. 54 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:46,000 Now Michael is about to go one step further, giving Kakenya a big surprise. 55 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:55,000 Kakenya, will you marry me? 56 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:07,000 Proposing on one knee is not a Maasai custom, 57 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,000 nor is being given an engagement ring. 58 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:15,000 Kakenya hasn't been back to her village for two years. 59 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:24,000 Whenever I go home, I feel like some weight has been taken away from me. 60 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:30,000 All of a sudden, my brain feels lighter, I can think straight. 61 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:34,000 The village women have come to welcome her and to remind her 62 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,000 that she is not alone. 63 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,000 The village women have come to welcome her and to remind her 64 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:43,000 that she is still very much a Maasai. 65 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:51,000 Our girls are disadvantaged, they are being deprived of their education, 66 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:55,000 so we've been thinking that if we have a place that we can put them, 67 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:58,000 they can be able to finish their schooling and they can be able 68 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,000 at least to be better persons in the future. 69 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,000 So we are hoping that now that she is going to school to a better place 70 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:07,000 that is better than here, we expect that she will do something good 71 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,000 for the community around here. 72 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:13,000 The women's words have made a deep impression on Kakenya. 73 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:17,000 She visits her old school, N.O. Osayem Primary. 74 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:19,000 OK, good morning, class. 75 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:21,000 Good morning, teacher. 76 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:22,000 How are you? 77 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:25,000 We are fine, thank you, teacher. 78 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Sit down. 79 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:30,000 Thank you, teacher, and you're welcome. 80 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:34,000 Kakenya asks the children how many of them want to go to university. 81 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:47,000 In the older classes, things are even tougher for the girls. 82 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:51,000 There are few girls, as you can see, compared to the lower grade. 83 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:56,000 Most of the girls drop out of school because they are married off, 84 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:00,000 most of them get circumcised and they don't go back to school. 85 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,000 They don't have many opportunities because the Maasai men, 86 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000 they don't want to infest the girls' education. 87 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:13,000 She has remained the same Kakenya. 88 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:16,000 She still seems the same girl who left. 89 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,000 But she has changed the girls of N.O. Osayem, 90 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,000 because now they all want to study like her. 91 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:26,000 I'm very proud. 92 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,000 I would never consider the States my home. 93 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:35,000 Living in the U.S. for now to better my future, yes, but for good, no. 94 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:37,000 Home is home. 95 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:40,000 I think that this is where I'm needed the most, 96 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,000 and I think that being in the Ministry of Education 97 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:45,000 is one way that I can serve the people, 98 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:48,000 because I know education is the most important thing 99 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:50,000 that you can ever give to any person. 100 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,000 I want to be able to change that every child in Kenya, 101 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:56,000 no matter if you're an elite, if you're a poor kid, 102 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:59,000 you're going to get the same education as all of them. 103 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:05,000 One day, hopefully become a president of this country, yes! 104 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:11,000 One day, yes, president of Kenya, Kakenya! 105 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:14,000 He's running away! 106 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:19,000 Kakenya continues her studies and plans to marry this year 107 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,000 in a traditional Maasai ceremony.