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Ola chicos, ola chicas, hoi vou a explicaros o uso de dois tempos verbales en unha mesma oración.

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En este caso, vai ser o passado simple e o pasado continuo.

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Prestad atención ao exemplo.

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Yesterday, when the teacher went into the classroom, they were listening to music on an mp3 player.

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En color verde os he puesto el pasado simple

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En color azul os he puesto el pasado continuo

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Usamos el pasado continuo para describir unha acción

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que ya estaba en progreso

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pero non sabemos exactamente cando acaba

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We're listening

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Está en progreso pero non sabemos cando acaba

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Usamos el pasado simple para describir la acción de pasado

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que corta el progreso del pasado continuo

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Went into corta a were listening.

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Agora, vemos a mesma frase,

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cambiada o orden.

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Non importa en esta estructura

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empezar por o passado continuo

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e logo seguir por o passado simple.

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En este caso,

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os he puesto en roxo

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they were listening, o pasado continuo.

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E en verde,

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os vou colocar o pasado simple

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went into.

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A traducción seria

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Ayer estábamos, ellos, escuchando música a través de un MP3

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cando o profesor entrou en clase.

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Fixaros que a frase anterior era

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Ayer o profesor entrou en clase

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cando ellos estaban escuchando música en un MP3,

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en un reproductor MP3.

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O orden, por tanto, non é importante.

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Bueno, vamos a ver os conectores desta estructura

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Empezamos por o primeiro

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A palavra when

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When significa cando

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Aquí tenéis a frase

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puesta de dous maneiras

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Pero, when, que é o conector que vamos a ver

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sempre vai ir delante do passado simple

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Yesterday, when the teacher went into

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pasado simple

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they were listening to music

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on a mvc player

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were listening, pasado continuo

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la frase, si le damos la vuelta

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yesterday they were listening

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pasado continuo

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when the teacher went into

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pasado simple

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fácil, no?

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por lo tanto, repito

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cada vez que utilicemos when

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la primera frase

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de las dos

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tiene que ir en pasado simple

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bien, chicos

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Vamos a ver o segundo conector

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O segundo conector é while

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Significa mientras

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Vemos a primeira frase

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Yesterday the teacher went into the classroom while

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they were listening to music on an MP3 player

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Se veis, while está en verde

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e luego were listening é o passado continuo

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Por tanto, importante, con este conector

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nada más ponerlo

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tenemos que colocar el pasado continuo

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Miramos la segunda frase

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Yesterday, while they were listening to music

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on a MP3 player

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the teacher went into the classroom

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while el conector were listening

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justo detrás, pasado continuo

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y luego en rojo se ha puesto el pasado simple

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Bien, vamos con el último conector de esta estructura

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É a palavra as

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Tambén a traduziremos por mientras

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Non confundáis con while

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e fijaros ben

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Cada vez que utilice as

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vou a utilizar

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dos pasados continuos

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Os leo o exemplo

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As we were swimming in the sea

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my man was reading a book

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As é o conector

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We were swimming

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pasado continuo

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My man was reading a book

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Pasado continuo tamén

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Aquí non hai pasados simples

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Son as dous acciones de pasado continuo

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Por que?

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Porque son largas

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Aunque unha interrumpa a outra

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Por último, con estas tres frases

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Espero que entendáis ben esta estructura

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A primeira frase

101
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When we swam in the sea

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My man was reading a book

103
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Pongo o conector when

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pongo el pasado simple

105
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y luego el pasado continuo.

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Cuando nadé en el mar

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mi madre estaba leyendo un libro.

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Paso a la segunda frase.

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Utilizo el conector while.

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While we were swimming in the sea

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my mom read a book.

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Pasado continuo con este conector.

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Mientras estábamos nadando en el mar

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mi madre leyó un libro.

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Y por último.

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As we were swimming in the sea

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my mom was reading a book.

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cada vez que utilizo este conector AS

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automáticamente

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las dos estructuras van en pasado

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continuo, aunque los significados

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si veis con cuidado la traducción

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no es lo mismo