1 00:00:12,849 --> 00:00:32,909 Good morning, I'm Martina Rodríguez and together with my team we'll improve why pedestrian areas and public transport are actually an efficient alternative to the use of private cars. 2 00:00:32,909 --> 00:00:39,909 For this, I will base myself in our three main arguments. These are the harmful effects of private cars, the safety and the accessibility. 3 00:00:39,909 --> 00:00:46,909 But first, you talk about the supposed inaccessibility of public transport to reach some places in Madrid. 4 00:00:46,909 --> 00:00:52,909 But for example, Madrid has 302 stations with a network of 294 kilometres. 5 00:00:52,909 --> 00:01:01,909 And we also come with 10,884 bus stations, so there's nothing about inaccessibility, because you could reach wherever you want. 6 00:01:01,909 --> 00:01:05,909 And where did you find those data? 7 00:01:05,909 --> 00:01:18,530 Also, at first glance, it seems like a huge cost to reach the pedestrian areas, but it's 8 00:01:18,530 --> 00:01:24,689 just an investment that we will all appreciate in the long run, because it saves us a lot 9 00:01:24,689 --> 00:01:28,349 of money instead of seeing it as a cost. 10 00:01:30,349 --> 00:01:32,950 Having said this, now I will tackle our first argument. 11 00:01:32,950 --> 00:01:42,950 These are the harmful effects of private cars. But first, before developing this argument, I would like to read a sentence said by the president of the Spanish Health Foundation. 12 00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:51,950 It states that 9 out of 10 people and 93% of Spaniards breathe air that exceeds levels of pollution. 13 00:01:51,950 --> 00:01:59,950 This pollution generated mainly by the use of cars is creating damage to the respiratory system, increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, 14 00:01:59,950 --> 00:02:08,229 diseases, pulmonary mortality, bronchial asthma and cardiovascular diseases. 15 00:02:08,229 --> 00:02:13,870 This contamination is literally killing us, since according to the WHO, by 2050, 16 00:02:13,870 --> 00:02:19,710 particulate matter could generate about 3.5 million deaths here in Spain. 17 00:02:19,710 --> 00:02:27,490 Then, about our second argument, about safety, it is easy. Less traffic equals more safety, 18 00:02:27,490 --> 00:02:36,490 due to the fact that when we increase the use of cars, the risk of having a traffic accident also increases. 19 00:02:36,490 --> 00:02:46,490 In this graph created by the GDT, we can see the different numbers of deaths caused by traffic accidents. 20 00:02:46,490 --> 00:02:55,490 We can see that, for example, here in the Netherlands, there are much less accidents than in Romania. 21 00:02:55,490 --> 00:03:06,490 This is because the Netherlands comes with much more pedestrian areas than Romania has, so more pedestrian areas equals to less traffic. 22 00:03:08,490 --> 00:03:13,490 Finally, our last argument deals with the accessibility of public transport. 23 00:03:13,490 --> 00:03:22,490 Increasing public transport could be beneficial for the aging population, for young people, for persons without disabilities, 24 00:03:22,490 --> 00:03:27,169 that also said that we would have to adapt more the public transport for these 25 00:03:27,169 --> 00:03:36,270 type of people, but there's actually an adaptation nowadays for them, so you're going to have to adapt enough more. 26 00:03:36,270 --> 00:03:41,210 And also it would be beneficial for adults that don't have a driver's 27 00:03:41,210 --> 00:03:45,830 license, which according to the national statistic study are about 40 millions 28 00:03:45,830 --> 00:03:50,810 here in Spain, since every three adults who could drive, only one does. 29 00:03:50,810 --> 00:03:59,810 This is because they state that it is much more efficient for them to use public transport because of economic terms and time. 30 00:03:59,810 --> 00:04:01,810 Thank you for listening.