1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Visions of a Horseback People, the Complex of Koguryo Tombs 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:12,000 The ancient Korean dynasty of Koguryo was founded in the 1st century B.C. 3 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,000 and lasted for nearly 700 years. 4 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:21,000 Many mural tombs registered as World Heritage Sites lie around Pyongyang. 5 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:27,000 This Anak Tomb No. 3 has a remarkable diversity of murals. 6 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:32,000 The person depicted on the west wall is the master of the tomb. 7 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:38,000 He is said to be a king who reigned during the mid-4th century. 8 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:41,000 The room is covered in wall paintings. 9 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:47,000 The image behind the red post is of a kitchen. 10 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Looking at the mural conveys an idea of how these people lived their lives. 11 00:00:54,000 --> 00:01:01,000 The master is heading a large parade. 250 people are following him. 12 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:05,000 Koguryo people believed in the soul's immortality 13 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:10,000 and wished their same life to continue after death. 14 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:19,000 This is said to explain why so many details of daily life are painted inside their tombs. 15 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:24,000 This is a castle left by the Koguryo. 16 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:30,000 They constantly fought off Chinese attack and reigned over Northeast Asia. 17 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:37,000 Tomb murals provide us with important clues about the lives of the mysterious Koguryo people. 18 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:43,000 This grave was made for General Chun, a powerful commander. 19 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:49,000 Here there is a scene of cavalry departing to the front. 20 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:53,000 Superior military force expanded their empire. 21 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:58,000 The Koguryo were able to create a unique culture of their own. 22 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:04,000 Here mounted charges are firing at targets while galloping on horseback. 23 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:11,000 This could be the origin of Yabusame, a Japanese traditional ceremonial art. 24 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:16,000 This woman is wearing a red and blue garment which closely resembles a mural of a garment 25 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:21,000 depicted in a Takamatsu tomb in Japan. 26 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:27,000 It reflects a strong tie between Japan and Koguryo in those days. 27 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:37,000 Koguryo fell after an attack by the allied forces of Tang and Shilla in the 7th century. 28 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:41,000 Through these images, however, we can still learn about the culture 29 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,000 and imagine the lives of these people today.