1 00:00:00,430 --> 00:00:05,490 So, now we're going to look at changing an active sentence to a passive one. 2 00:00:06,389 --> 00:00:15,369 Remember, in an active sentence, we begin with the subject, the person or the thing that is doing the action. 3 00:00:16,649 --> 00:00:20,750 And in the passive, we begin the sentences with the object. 4 00:00:22,309 --> 00:00:24,250 So, let's look at the first sentence. 5 00:00:25,089 --> 00:00:26,429 I tidy my bedroom. 6 00:00:27,190 --> 00:00:28,750 This is in present simple. 7 00:00:28,750 --> 00:00:37,049 My bedroom is the object, so as it is singular, we use the verb to be, is. 8 00:00:38,049 --> 00:00:43,450 And then I needs to change to the object pronoun, me. 9 00:00:44,609 --> 00:00:49,409 So the passive sentence is, my bedroom is tidied by me. 10 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:55,299 In the second one, he tidied his bedroom is in the past. 11 00:00:55,299 --> 00:01:02,299 So we use was and change the subject he to the object pronoun him. 12 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:09,900 Mary doesn't tidy her bedroom is in the negative in present simple. 13 00:01:10,980 --> 00:01:18,000 So we use isn't and then change Mary to her in the passive. 14 00:01:20,859 --> 00:01:21,980 Who tidied their bedrooms? 15 00:01:22,599 --> 00:01:24,519 This is a question in the past. 16 00:01:24,519 --> 00:01:27,340 so we use were 17 00:01:27,340 --> 00:01:30,159 because their bedrooms is plural 18 00:01:30,159 --> 00:01:33,799 and we end the sentence with by 19 00:01:33,799 --> 00:01:38,200 because we want to know who did the action 20 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,239 now in the last one 21 00:01:41,239 --> 00:01:44,579 when did you tidy your bedroom? 22 00:01:45,579 --> 00:01:46,519 this is another question 23 00:01:46,519 --> 00:01:48,340 it's in the past 24 00:01:48,340 --> 00:01:51,439 so we need to use was 25 00:01:51,439 --> 00:01:54,500 because the bedroom is singular 26 00:01:54,500 --> 00:01:55,340 Bye-bye.