1 00:00:00,620 --> 00:00:09,619 Ok, hola clase, hoy vamos a estudiar sobre el pasado simple, está en la página 49 del libro de las pupilas. 2 00:00:10,619 --> 00:00:15,619 Ok, ¿te acuerdas en la unidad 4 que empezamos a hablar sobre el pasado? 3 00:00:15,619 --> 00:00:28,620 Estudiamos, por ejemplo, cómo decir, yo estaba en la playa ayer, o tú estabas triste la semana pasada. 4 00:00:28,620 --> 00:00:34,060 pasada. So, in this unit we are going to learn how to use other verbs. Vamos a aprender a 5 00:00:34,060 --> 00:00:41,259 usar otros verbos para hablar del pasado. To talk about, for example, yesterday, ayer, 6 00:00:43,520 --> 00:01:00,020 last week, la semana pasada. For example, last month, el mes pasado, or last summer, 7 00:01:00,020 --> 00:01:04,579 Or whatever, last winter, last year, etc. 8 00:01:04,859 --> 00:01:06,680 To talk about the past, hablar del pasado. 9 00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:13,159 So, for example, when you come to class on Monday, cuando vengáis a clase un lunes, por ejemplo, 10 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:18,359 y os preguntan, I ask you, what did you do last weekend? 11 00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:20,140 What did you do this last weekend? 12 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:21,620 ¿Qué hiciste este fin de semana? 13 00:01:22,019 --> 00:01:26,420 You can't say, on Saturday I go to the cinema. 14 00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:28,200 El sábado voy al cine. 15 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:29,540 You can't say that. 16 00:01:30,019 --> 00:01:32,560 No lo podéis decir porque hay que hablar del pasado 17 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:35,019 We are going to learn that today 18 00:01:35,019 --> 00:01:37,459 Good, so let's start 19 00:01:37,459 --> 00:01:39,579 We have two types of verbs, ok? 20 00:01:39,980 --> 00:01:43,280 We have the regular verbs and the irregular verbs 21 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:44,680 Let's write it here 22 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:58,340 Regular verbs and irregular verbs 23 00:01:58,340 --> 00:02:01,900 Let's start with the regular verbs, ok? 24 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:03,299 These are the easy ones 25 00:02:03,299 --> 00:02:04,200 They are super easy 26 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:05,560 Son muy fáciles estos 27 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:08,560 Why? Because you just need to add 28 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:09,740 y 29 00:02:09,740 --> 00:02:11,419 di 30 00:02:11,419 --> 00:02:14,300 For example, let's say 31 00:02:14,300 --> 00:02:15,699 this example 32 00:02:15,699 --> 00:02:18,780 Yesterday 33 00:02:18,780 --> 00:02:24,449 I 34 00:02:24,449 --> 00:02:27,750 football 35 00:02:27,750 --> 00:02:30,949 Can you say for example 36 00:02:30,949 --> 00:02:33,330 Ayer yo juego 37 00:02:33,330 --> 00:02:34,210 al fútbol 38 00:02:34,210 --> 00:02:36,389 Can you say that? No, of course 39 00:02:36,389 --> 00:02:38,210 because you are going to talk about the past 40 00:02:38,210 --> 00:02:39,409 Estás hablando del pasado. 41 00:02:39,569 --> 00:02:43,610 Tendríamos que decir en español, ayer yo jugué al fútbol. 42 00:02:43,810 --> 00:02:46,990 So, it's very easy because you just need to add "-idi". 43 00:02:46,990 --> 00:02:53,229 So, if we have, yesterday I played football, and this is wrong, esto está mal, 44 00:02:53,550 --> 00:02:57,689 we have to say, yesterday I played football. 45 00:02:58,469 --> 00:03:02,909 Ayer yo jugué al fútbol. 46 00:03:03,629 --> 00:03:04,830 Another example. 47 00:03:04,830 --> 00:03:10,340 Last summer 48 00:03:10,340 --> 00:03:14,479 I hear 49 00:03:14,479 --> 00:03:15,139 Last summer 50 00:03:15,139 --> 00:03:16,020 El verano pasado 51 00:03:16,020 --> 00:03:17,020 I 52 00:03:17,020 --> 00:03:20,060 Roma 53 00:03:20,060 --> 00:03:24,689 And I want you to use visit 54 00:03:24,689 --> 00:03:25,770 El verbo visit 55 00:03:25,770 --> 00:03:26,349 Visitar 56 00:03:26,349 --> 00:03:27,949 Can we say 57 00:03:27,949 --> 00:03:28,669 Podemos decir 58 00:03:28,669 --> 00:03:29,770 El verano pasado 59 00:03:29,770 --> 00:03:31,909 Yo visito Roma 60 00:03:31,909 --> 00:03:32,889 No 61 00:03:32,889 --> 00:03:33,969 Of course you can't 62 00:03:33,969 --> 00:03:36,349 Because we are talking about the past 63 00:03:36,349 --> 00:03:37,569 So very easy 64 00:03:37,569 --> 00:03:38,669 We just need to add 65 00:03:38,669 --> 00:03:39,409 Easy 66 00:03:39,409 --> 00:03:58,300 Instead of last summer I visited Rome, which is wrong, que está mal, tendríamos que decir, we have to say, we would have to say, last summer I visited, with id, Rome. 67 00:03:58,719 --> 00:04:00,120 ¿Ok? This is in affirmative. 68 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:02,460 These are the easy ones. 69 00:04:02,599 --> 00:04:07,080 Now we are going to study the difficult ones, the irregular verbs. 70 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:16,449 Good, and they are difficult because we need to study by heart 71 00:04:16,449 --> 00:04:17,990 No, los tenemos que aprender de memoria 72 00:04:17,990 --> 00:04:19,569 No vale con añadir it 73 00:04:19,569 --> 00:04:21,269 Estos cambian un poco 74 00:04:21,269 --> 00:04:22,769 So, for example 75 00:04:22,769 --> 00:04:24,829 Another example 76 00:04:24,829 --> 00:04:29,189 Last Saturday 77 00:04:29,189 --> 00:04:32,899 El sábado pasado 78 00:04:32,899 --> 00:04:34,300 Last Saturday 79 00:04:34,300 --> 00:04:37,160 Let's change the subject 80 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:38,939 He, él 81 00:04:38,939 --> 00:04:46,339 To the market 82 00:04:46,339 --> 00:04:53,779 El sábado pasado, él al mercado 83 00:04:53,779 --> 00:04:55,220 Y yo quiero que me uséis 84 00:04:55,220 --> 00:04:57,699 I want you to use the verb to go 85 00:04:57,699 --> 00:04:58,720 El verbo ir 86 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:00,100 Can we say 87 00:05:00,100 --> 00:05:05,319 Last Saturday he go to the market 88 00:05:05,319 --> 00:05:07,639 Let's see 89 00:05:07,639 --> 00:05:11,519 El sábado pasado, él va al mercado 90 00:05:11,519 --> 00:05:12,180 Is that right? 91 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:14,079 No, it's not right, it's wrong. 92 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:17,899 So, we need to change that verb into the past. 93 00:05:18,860 --> 00:05:21,300 But we cannot add ED. 94 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:25,660 No podemos añadir ED porque estos son los regulares y este verbo no es regular. 95 00:05:25,899 --> 00:05:27,300 Entonces, nos tenemos que aprender. 96 00:05:27,300 --> 00:05:30,740 From go, you have to write went. 97 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:36,259 Last Saturday, he went to the market. 98 00:05:37,339 --> 00:05:42,079 From go, you change into went. 99 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:46,000 Él va, él fue. 100 00:05:46,759 --> 00:05:48,019 Another example. 101 00:05:56,889 --> 00:06:04,610 Yesterday, we, nosotros, ayer, nosotros, Peter. 102 00:06:06,939 --> 00:06:09,699 Ayer, nosotros, Pedro, Peter. 103 00:06:10,220 --> 00:06:12,699 And I want you to use the verb, sí. 104 00:06:13,319 --> 00:06:15,060 El verbo ver, the verb to see. 105 00:06:15,819 --> 00:06:16,480 So, let's see. 106 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:26,379 ¿Está bien eso? No, it's not right 107 00:06:26,379 --> 00:06:27,980 We need to use the past 108 00:06:27,980 --> 00:06:29,860 How do we change 109 00:06:29,860 --> 00:06:31,839 see into the past? 110 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:33,480 What verb do we need to use? 111 00:06:34,139 --> 00:06:36,100 From see, it changes 112 00:06:36,100 --> 00:06:36,680 to 113 00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:38,459 saw 114 00:06:38,459 --> 00:06:42,500 So, the right answer would be 115 00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:43,560 Yesterday we 116 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:47,779 saw Peter 117 00:06:47,779 --> 00:06:51,439 This is another verb that we are going to study 118 00:06:51,439 --> 00:06:57,129 Ok 119 00:06:57,129 --> 00:06:59,490 These things that we have studied are 120 00:06:59,490 --> 00:07:01,050 In afirmativo 121 00:07:01,050 --> 00:07:01,949 Están en afirmativo 122 00:07:01,949 --> 00:07:11,930 How do we change these sentences into negative? 123 00:07:12,069 --> 00:07:12,589 En negativo 124 00:07:12,589 --> 00:07:13,490 Vamos a aprender ahora 125 00:07:13,490 --> 00:07:14,370 We are going to learn 126 00:07:14,370 --> 00:07:16,149 How to make them negative 127 00:07:16,149 --> 00:07:19,829 So, very easy 128 00:07:19,829 --> 00:07:21,089 You just 129 00:07:21,089 --> 00:07:23,170 For example, we are going to take this sentence 130 00:07:23,170 --> 00:07:24,250 Yesterday 131 00:07:24,250 --> 00:07:27,930 We will have to say 132 00:07:27,930 --> 00:07:28,970 Yesterday 133 00:07:28,970 --> 00:07:34,139 I 134 00:07:34,139 --> 00:07:35,899 and we are going to use the word 135 00:07:35,899 --> 00:07:37,779 didn't. Yesterday 136 00:07:37,779 --> 00:07:39,899 I didn't 137 00:07:39,899 --> 00:07:44,810 and in the 138 00:07:44,810 --> 00:07:45,129 verb 139 00:07:45,129 --> 00:07:48,069 we are going to write 140 00:07:48,069 --> 00:07:50,589 the verb in present, el normal, 141 00:07:50,730 --> 00:07:52,470 el verbo original. Vamos a quitar 142 00:07:52,470 --> 00:07:54,529 el idi, lo vamos a quitar porque 143 00:07:54,529 --> 00:07:56,430 el pasado ya está en esta 144 00:07:56,430 --> 00:07:58,430 palabra, en didn't, y no queremos 145 00:07:58,430 --> 00:08:00,470 usar dos pasados porque el pasado ya está 146 00:08:00,470 --> 00:08:02,629 aquí. So, we just 147 00:08:02,629 --> 00:08:04,569 we would have to say yesterday 148 00:08:04,569 --> 00:08:06,589 I didn't play 149 00:08:06,589 --> 00:08:21,610 fútbol play fútbol and this is in negative en negativo ayer yo no jugué y el pasado está aquí 150 00:08:21,610 --> 00:08:27,370 en directo esta palabra es muy importante this word is very important let's see one of these 151 00:08:27,370 --> 00:08:43,980 sentences here with this first sentence with the first sentence this is affirmative we are going 152 00:08:43,980 --> 00:09:00,210 to make it negative. La vamos a hacer en negativa. Venga. Negative. Good. So, we would have to 153 00:09:00,210 --> 00:09:05,169 use the same word. Tendríamos que usar la misma palabra. Si esto significaba en español 154 00:09:05,169 --> 00:09:13,610 el sábado pasado él fue al mercado, tendríamos que decir en español el sábado pasado él 155 00:09:13,610 --> 00:09:20,850 no fue al mercado. Let's try to follow this example. Vamos a seguir este ejemplo. Hemos 156 00:09:20,850 --> 00:09:22,889 dicho que teníamos que usar 157 00:09:22,889 --> 00:09:24,649 la palabra didn't para poner 158 00:09:24,649 --> 00:09:25,950 la negación, el no. 159 00:09:26,889 --> 00:09:27,370 So, the same. 160 00:09:28,049 --> 00:09:31,429 Last Saturday 161 00:09:31,429 --> 00:09:38,100 he... 162 00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:39,820 What would we have to write? 163 00:09:39,919 --> 00:09:41,480 ¿Qué tendríamos que escribir? Think. 164 00:09:42,500 --> 00:09:44,639 Yesterday I didn't play 165 00:09:44,639 --> 00:09:46,580 football. Last Saturday 166 00:09:46,580 --> 00:09:48,460 he... 167 00:09:48,460 --> 00:09:50,779 So, we would have to use 168 00:09:50,779 --> 00:09:52,519 the word didn't, 169 00:09:52,519 --> 00:09:54,580 the important word, la palabra importante 170 00:09:54,580 --> 00:09:56,340 para hacer la negación, didn't. 171 00:09:56,799 --> 00:10:05,120 Last Saturday he didn't, no, here, didn't, to the market. 172 00:10:09,970 --> 00:10:11,710 Bueno, no se ve casi. 173 00:10:12,190 --> 00:10:15,929 A ver, last Saturday he didn't, to the market. 174 00:10:16,250 --> 00:10:17,990 Can we say he didn't went? 175 00:10:18,409 --> 00:10:20,809 Podemos decir he didn't went. 176 00:10:21,429 --> 00:10:22,049 Vamos a pensar. 177 00:10:22,149 --> 00:10:24,669 Hemos dicho que solo teníamos que poner una palabra en pasado. 178 00:10:25,049 --> 00:10:29,990 Por ejemplo, aquí hemos puesto didn't y el verbo se quedaba en presente. 179 00:10:29,990 --> 00:10:32,549 El verbo original, el normal, el infinitivo, play. 180 00:10:32,549 --> 00:10:34,309 I didn't play 181 00:10:34,309 --> 00:10:36,570 Entonces, ¿qué creéis que habría que poner aquí? 182 00:10:37,610 --> 00:10:39,250 He didn't went 183 00:10:39,250 --> 00:10:40,570 No 184 00:10:40,570 --> 00:10:41,889 We would have to write 185 00:10:41,889 --> 00:10:43,929 He didn't go 186 00:10:43,929 --> 00:10:46,830 El verbo original, el infinitivo 187 00:10:46,830 --> 00:10:48,990 El no fue 188 00:10:48,990 --> 00:10:50,570 El pasado es aquí, didn't 189 00:10:50,570 --> 00:10:53,090 Y go se queda como está, en la negación 190 00:10:53,090 --> 00:10:53,389 ¿Vale? 191 00:10:54,169 --> 00:10:55,649 Y con este vamos a ver 192 00:10:55,649 --> 00:10:57,870 With this example 193 00:10:57,870 --> 00:11:02,149 In negative 194 00:11:02,149 --> 00:11:09,850 Yesterday 195 00:11:09,850 --> 00:11:25,450 We saw Peter. ¿Qué significaba eso, chicos? A ver, pensad. Yesterday, we saw Peter. Ayer, nosotros, in the past, vimos a Pedro. 196 00:11:26,289 --> 00:11:36,710 Entonces, si lo queremos hacer en negación, if we want to write the negative, we would have to say, in Spanish, ayer nosotros no vimos a Pedro. 197 00:11:36,710 --> 00:11:38,470 So let's start 198 00:11:38,470 --> 00:11:39,750 Think, you go and think 199 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:44,039 We start with the same word 200 00:11:44,039 --> 00:11:45,899 Yesterday, ayer, esta no cambia 201 00:11:45,899 --> 00:11:48,220 Yesterday 202 00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:50,200 We 203 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:52,139 ¿Cuál es la palabra importante? 204 00:11:52,220 --> 00:11:54,759 Which is the important word to write the negative 205 00:11:54,759 --> 00:11:58,559 Didn't, of course 206 00:11:58,559 --> 00:11:59,600 Yesterday, we 207 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:03,860 Didn't 208 00:12:03,860 --> 00:12:08,159 The important word 209 00:12:08,159 --> 00:12:09,279 We didn't 210 00:12:09,279 --> 00:12:11,000 So, what do you think? 211 00:12:12,919 --> 00:12:13,840 ¿Qué creéis? A ver 212 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:19,500 Ayer nosotros no vimos a Pedro 213 00:12:19,500 --> 00:12:22,679 In English, yesterday we didn't 214 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:23,960 Can we write so? 215 00:12:24,500 --> 00:12:25,480 Podemos escribir so 216 00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:28,879 No, we need to write the infinitive 217 00:12:28,879 --> 00:12:29,820 El verbo original 218 00:12:29,820 --> 00:12:32,759 And it's the verb to see 219 00:12:32,759 --> 00:12:37,620 Yesterday we didn't see Peter 220 00:12:37,620 --> 00:12:40,919 Porque el pasado ya está en esta palabra 221 00:12:40,919 --> 00:12:42,620 En negación, en negativo 222 00:12:42,620 --> 00:12:45,639 ok, let's see 223 00:12:45,639 --> 00:12:55,279 ok, here you have 224 00:12:55,279 --> 00:12:56,700 more examples 225 00:12:56,700 --> 00:12:59,320 let's start with the regular verbs 226 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:01,320 ok, regular verbs, remember 227 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:03,120 los regulares son los que son 228 00:13:03,120 --> 00:13:04,600 fáciles, los que simplemente 229 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:06,539 the ones that we need to write, ed 230 00:13:06,539 --> 00:13:08,840 we need to add ed 231 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:10,200 tenemos que añadir ed 232 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:12,620 here in the first 233 00:13:12,620 --> 00:13:13,639 example 234 00:13:13,639 --> 00:13:15,840 last year I 235 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:17,740 French 236 00:13:17,740 --> 00:13:31,440 En español, el año pasado, yo, francés, and I want you to use, quiero que uséis, el verbo study, el verbo estudiar, the verb study. 237 00:13:32,379 --> 00:13:32,960 So, let's see. 238 00:13:33,700 --> 00:13:39,919 Last year I study French. 239 00:13:41,100 --> 00:13:44,500 Let's think, let's translate this into Spanish. 240 00:13:44,500 --> 00:13:47,440 el año pasado yo estudio 241 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:48,539 francés 242 00:13:48,539 --> 00:13:50,080 is that correct? 243 00:13:51,259 --> 00:13:53,519 no, because we need to use 244 00:13:53,519 --> 00:13:55,419 past, we need to use 245 00:13:55,419 --> 00:13:56,480 the past simple 246 00:13:56,480 --> 00:13:58,360 so we need to add 247 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:00,980 because this verb is regular 248 00:14:00,980 --> 00:14:02,340 we need to add 249 00:14:02,340 --> 00:14:03,299 y, di 250 00:14:03,299 --> 00:14:06,159 so, we erase 251 00:14:06,159 --> 00:14:11,179 here, because we have a y 252 00:14:11,179 --> 00:14:12,100 como tenemos una 253 00:14:12,100 --> 00:14:13,679 una y griega 254 00:14:13,679 --> 00:14:15,860 We need to change the Y 255 00:14:15,860 --> 00:14:17,500 Tenemos que cambiar la Y 256 00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:20,139 Por una I latina 257 00:14:20,139 --> 00:14:21,460 Y for an I 258 00:14:21,460 --> 00:14:24,299 So, last year I 259 00:14:24,299 --> 00:14:26,899 Estadid 260 00:14:26,899 --> 00:14:31,129 French 261 00:14:31,129 --> 00:14:32,850 El año pasado 262 00:14:32,850 --> 00:14:34,529 Yo estudié 263 00:14:34,529 --> 00:14:35,990 Francés 264 00:14:35,990 --> 00:14:40,860 Good, let's see in negative 265 00:14:40,860 --> 00:14:42,659 We have to put it in negative 266 00:14:42,659 --> 00:14:45,340 We have to make a negative sentence 267 00:14:45,340 --> 00:14:47,059 Last year 268 00:14:47,059 --> 00:14:48,379 In Spanish would be 269 00:14:48,379 --> 00:14:52,840 El año pasado yo no estudié francés. 270 00:14:53,440 --> 00:15:01,059 Now think, pensad, which was the important word to make the negative, to make a negative sentence. 271 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:06,279 Que lo hemos visto antes, ¿cuál era la palabra importante que teníamos que añadir para hacerlo en negativo? 272 00:15:07,539 --> 00:15:13,000 It was the word didn't. 273 00:15:13,340 --> 00:15:17,980 Last year I didn't, yo no. 274 00:15:17,980 --> 00:15:31,360 And here, remember, we need to write the original verb, the infinitive, el verbo en infinitivo, el original, study, sin pasado, porque el pasado ya está aquí, I didn't. 275 00:15:31,919 --> 00:15:37,990 So, last year, I didn't study French. 276 00:15:41,830 --> 00:15:45,570 El año pasado, yo no estudié francés. 277 00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:50,649 The next example with irregular verbs 278 00:15:50,649 --> 00:15:52,870 They are the difficult ones 279 00:15:52,870 --> 00:15:55,509 Los que son difíciles that we need to study 280 00:15:55,509 --> 00:15:56,590 Los tenemos que estudiar 281 00:15:56,590 --> 00:15:57,950 De memoria 282 00:15:57,950 --> 00:15:59,870 This example 283 00:15:59,870 --> 00:16:00,950 Yesterday 284 00:16:00,950 --> 00:16:03,169 Vamos a cambiar el sujeto 285 00:16:03,169 --> 00:16:05,789 We are going to change the subject 286 00:16:05,789 --> 00:16:08,210 Yesterday 287 00:16:08,210 --> 00:16:09,549 Mary 288 00:16:09,549 --> 00:16:11,570 María 289 00:16:11,570 --> 00:16:16,450 Yesterday 290 00:16:16,450 --> 00:16:28,029 Mary, lunch in the kitchen. Lunch goes normally or always with have, have lunch. Comer. In Spanish 291 00:16:28,029 --> 00:16:39,529 would be, ayer María comió o tomó su almuerzo en la cocina. And I want you to use the verb, 292 00:16:39,529 --> 00:16:48,320 How do we write the verb to have in the past? 293 00:16:48,500 --> 00:16:49,340 In past simple. 294 00:16:50,740 --> 00:16:59,299 Have is had. 295 00:17:00,539 --> 00:17:02,620 From have to had. 296 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:08,839 Yesterday, Mary had lunch in the kitchen. 297 00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:12,640 Ayer, María comió en la cocina. 298 00:17:13,019 --> 00:17:13,599 In past. 299 00:17:14,279 --> 00:17:14,920 En pasado. 300 00:17:15,440 --> 00:17:17,259 Now we have to make it negative. 301 00:17:17,859 --> 00:17:18,539 Very easy. 302 00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:55,150 So we start the same, yesterday, Mary, important word, what was the important word, cuál era la palabra importante, didn't, yesterday, Mary, didn't, and the original verb, the infinitive, el verbo original, have, yesterday, Mary, didn't, have, lunch, 303 00:17:57,829 --> 00:18:00,329 In the kitchen. 304 00:18:04,329 --> 00:18:04,730 Good. 305 00:18:05,589 --> 00:18:06,309 And we will have. 306 00:18:06,450 --> 00:18:09,170 Ayer María no comió en la cocina. 307 00:18:13,750 --> 00:18:14,069 Ok. 308 00:18:14,390 --> 00:18:15,430 And the last thing. 309 00:18:16,069 --> 00:18:17,329 Ya terminamos, chicos. 310 00:18:18,289 --> 00:18:22,269 I'm going to give you a list of verbs that you need to study. 311 00:18:22,809 --> 00:18:24,769 Regular verbs and irregular verbs. 312 00:18:24,769 --> 00:18:28,890 Os voy a dar una lista, una pequeña lista de verbos, de acciones que os tenéis que estudiar, ¿vale? 313 00:18:29,329 --> 00:18:31,230 Lo podéis copiar en el cuaderno si queréis. 314 00:18:31,230 --> 00:18:36,230 Si quieres puedes escribirlo en tu libro de notas. 315 00:18:36,230 --> 00:18:41,230 En esta unidad, empecemos con estos verbos. 316 00:18:41,230 --> 00:18:42,230 Vamos a empezar con estos verbos. 317 00:18:42,230 --> 00:18:44,230 A ver, los verbos regulares, los fáciles. 318 00:18:44,230 --> 00:18:45,230 Los fáciles. 319 00:18:45,230 --> 00:18:49,250 Venga, visitar. 320 00:18:49,250 --> 00:18:55,250 Si quieres escribir visitar en el pasado, ¿qué tienes que escribir? 321 00:18:55,250 --> 00:18:57,250 Muy fácil. 322 00:18:57,250 --> 00:18:59,250 Visit. 323 00:18:59,250 --> 00:19:04,460 Vi-si-ted. 324 00:19:04,460 --> 00:19:16,299 El invierno pasado, Víctor visitó Alaska. 325 00:19:16,299 --> 00:19:17,839 Visited. 326 00:19:18,279 --> 00:19:19,299 More. 327 00:19:21,079 --> 00:19:21,579 Walk. 328 00:19:23,119 --> 00:19:24,700 Walk, we add id. 329 00:19:29,420 --> 00:19:29,980 Walk. 330 00:19:32,490 --> 00:19:33,890 Andar. 331 00:19:35,049 --> 00:19:36,130 Yo anduve. 332 00:19:36,130 --> 00:19:37,490 o él 333 00:19:37,490 --> 00:19:39,950 he walked down the street 334 00:19:39,950 --> 00:19:41,630 more 335 00:19:41,630 --> 00:19:42,829 study 336 00:19:42,829 --> 00:19:44,890 we know this one 337 00:19:44,890 --> 00:19:48,430 from study we need to change 338 00:19:48,430 --> 00:19:49,130 the y 339 00:19:49,130 --> 00:19:50,349 tenemos que cambiar la y 340 00:19:50,349 --> 00:19:52,890 and we have studied 341 00:19:52,890 --> 00:19:58,359 last year you guys 342 00:19:58,359 --> 00:20:00,380 studied with Consuelo 343 00:20:00,380 --> 00:20:01,960 vosotros estudiasteis 344 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:04,940 you studied English with Consuelo 345 00:20:04,940 --> 00:20:06,019 estudiasteis 346 00:20:06,019 --> 00:20:08,420 inglés con Consuelo 347 00:20:08,420 --> 00:20:38,619 Another one, regular, watch. Ver, we are eating, watched. Last month, they, ellos, el mes pasado, they watched a film. Ellos vieron, in the past, vieron una peli, una película. 348 00:20:38,619 --> 00:20:44,240 Another one 349 00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:45,680 Ask 350 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:47,200 The verb to ask 351 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:49,339 The verb 352 00:20:49,339 --> 00:20:51,220 Leave 353 00:20:51,220 --> 00:20:54,119 And the verb 354 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:55,019 To 355 00:20:55,019 --> 00:20:59,730 That's it, let's stop there 356 00:20:59,730 --> 00:21:01,710 Ask 357 00:21:01,710 --> 00:21:03,130 We add ed 358 00:21:03,130 --> 00:21:05,069 And we have ask 359 00:21:05,069 --> 00:21:09,759 The student asked 360 00:21:09,759 --> 00:21:10,960 The teacher 361 00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:13,259 The student asked 362 00:21:13,259 --> 00:21:18,119 The teacher, el estudiante, preguntó al profesor. 363 00:21:18,799 --> 00:21:21,779 And live, the verb to live, vivir, lived. 364 00:21:23,299 --> 00:21:28,859 My grandparents, mis abuelos, lived in Toledo. 365 00:21:29,519 --> 00:21:33,119 Mis abuelos vivían o vivieron en Toledo. 366 00:21:33,579 --> 00:21:35,859 These are very, very, very easy. 367 00:21:35,859 --> 00:21:39,400 Y di, y di, y di, y di, y di, y di. 368 00:21:40,019 --> 00:21:41,880 Let's go to the difficult ones. 369 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:43,839 Let's, we are going to study 370 00:21:43,839 --> 00:21:44,319 Go 371 00:21:44,319 --> 00:21:48,259 The verb to be 372 00:21:48,259 --> 00:21:52,160 The verb to do 373 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:56,160 The verb to have 374 00:21:56,160 --> 00:22:00,319 And the verb to see 375 00:22:00,319 --> 00:22:03,460 Maybe in the future I give you more 376 00:22:03,460 --> 00:22:05,539 Más adelante os doy más verbos, ¿vale? 377 00:22:06,259 --> 00:22:07,180 Por ahora estos 378 00:22:07,180 --> 00:22:10,539 Remember these verbs we need to study 379 00:22:10,539 --> 00:22:11,900 We need to study these verbs 380 00:22:11,900 --> 00:22:13,400 Los tenemos que aprender de memoria 381 00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:15,940 go, today, hoy 382 00:22:15,940 --> 00:22:17,859 I go to the park 383 00:22:17,859 --> 00:22:19,859 yo voy al parque 384 00:22:19,859 --> 00:22:21,119 now, in the past 385 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:22,880 ayer, yesterday 386 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:23,859 I 387 00:22:23,859 --> 00:22:28,380 let's write it in green 388 00:22:28,380 --> 00:22:29,819 went 389 00:22:29,819 --> 00:22:32,119 no, green was didn't 390 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:34,420 in red 391 00:22:34,420 --> 00:22:36,849 went 392 00:22:36,849 --> 00:22:40,789 yesterday I went to the park 393 00:22:40,789 --> 00:22:44,170 ayer yo fui al parque 394 00:22:44,170 --> 00:22:54,410 Be. This is the verb that we studied in last unit. The verb to be. I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, you are, they are, we are. 395 00:22:55,069 --> 00:23:01,410 Ok? In the past, in last unit, we studied was and were. 396 00:23:03,390 --> 00:23:11,750 Lucía was at the shopping center. Lucía and María were at the park. 397 00:23:11,750 --> 00:23:13,170 Good 398 00:23:13,170 --> 00:23:13,970 Do 399 00:23:13,970 --> 00:23:16,769 You do your homework 400 00:23:16,769 --> 00:23:18,009 And in the past 401 00:23:18,009 --> 00:23:21,910 You did your homework 402 00:23:21,910 --> 00:23:24,150 Tú hiciste los deberes 403 00:23:24,150 --> 00:23:26,369 You did your homework 404 00:23:26,369 --> 00:23:28,109 From do to did 405 00:23:28,109 --> 00:23:30,369 Half 406 00:23:30,369 --> 00:23:32,089 We have already 407 00:23:32,089 --> 00:23:33,950 We have seen had 408 00:23:33,950 --> 00:23:36,869 Half in the past 409 00:23:36,869 --> 00:23:39,170 And I already told you 410 00:23:39,170 --> 00:23:41,730 From have to had 411 00:23:41,730 --> 00:23:44,990 I have a dog 412 00:23:44,990 --> 00:23:46,809 Yo tengo un perro 413 00:23:46,809 --> 00:23:47,670 And in the past 414 00:23:47,670 --> 00:23:51,029 When I was five years old 415 00:23:51,029 --> 00:23:53,109 Cuando tenía cinco añitos 416 00:23:53,109 --> 00:23:55,630 I had a turtle 417 00:23:55,630 --> 00:23:57,750 I had a turtle 418 00:23:57,750 --> 00:23:59,369 Yo tuve una tortuga 419 00:23:59,369 --> 00:24:02,349 And finally the verb to see 420 00:24:02,349 --> 00:24:03,289 El verbo ver 421 00:24:03,289 --> 00:24:06,819 It becomes 422 00:24:06,819 --> 00:24:07,839 So 423 00:24:07,839 --> 00:24:09,440 The verb so 424 00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:12,539 A ver 425 00:24:12,539 --> 00:24:22,480 Just, well, last spring, la primavera pasada, last spring, I saw beautiful flowers. 426 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:28,000 La primavera pasada yo vi, I saw, flores preciosas. 427 00:24:28,619 --> 00:24:30,079 I saw beautiful flowers. 428 00:24:31,099 --> 00:24:32,960 Ok, guys, and that's it for today. 429 00:24:33,500 --> 00:24:35,259 I hope you understood everything. 430 00:24:35,539 --> 00:24:37,140 I know that it's a bit complicated. 431 00:24:37,140 --> 00:24:39,359 but if you have any question 432 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:41,480 please ask me 433 00:24:41,480 --> 00:24:42,480 write an email 434 00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:44,900 and I will answer as soon as possible 435 00:24:44,900 --> 00:24:48,099 hope you have a nice week 436 00:24:48,099 --> 00:24:49,980 and see you very soon 437 00:24:49,980 --> 00:24:50,440 bye