1 00:00:01,710 --> 00:00:10,019 Hello everyone, today I am going to explain about electricity and electric circuit. 2 00:00:10,019 --> 00:00:18,019 First we have to note about electric current and it is the movement of electrical charges through a conductor. 3 00:00:18,019 --> 00:00:21,019 It is the flow of electrons through a circuit. 4 00:00:21,019 --> 00:00:30,019 So these electrons go from the negative point to the positive one, from the minus to the plus of a cell. 5 00:00:30,019 --> 00:00:43,020 At the same time, we can tell apart between direct current, which goes in one direction, and alternating current, that varies in value and direction. 6 00:00:43,020 --> 00:00:51,979 To do something useful with electric current, we need to put electrical components into the circuit, 7 00:00:51,979 --> 00:00:59,979 such as a cell, the energy source to supply the electric energy to the circuit, 8 00:00:59,979 --> 00:01:09,980 a conductor, like a wire, a receptor, for example a bulb to transform the electrical energy into light energy, 9 00:01:09,980 --> 00:01:13,980 and a control element, like a switch. 10 00:01:13,980 --> 00:01:20,120 There are several options to connect the receptors. 11 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:29,120 The most important ones are series circuits, when the receptors are linked one after the other. 12 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:37,319 The main drawback is if one of them is broken, none of them works. 13 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:47,879 On the other hand, in parallel circuits, all the first terminals of the receptors are connected to one point 14 00:01:47,879 --> 00:01:58,920 and the second terminals are connected to another point, so if one of the receptors fails, the other works. 15 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:05,769 This is the case of the appliances at home. 16 00:02:05,769 --> 00:02:15,090 To finish, one important content that we must learn is the Ohm law, and it says that current 17 00:02:15,090 --> 00:02:22,310 intensities is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the 18 00:02:22,310 --> 00:02:23,310 resistance. 19 00:02:23,310 --> 00:02:31,430 So guys, I hope this explanation is useful to understand the elasticity unit. 20 00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:32,990 Bye bye.