1 00:00:01,710 --> 00:00:08,769 Rosalind was born in a powerful and wealthy family in Great Britain in 1920. 2 00:00:08,769 --> 00:00:13,369 Her parents always wanted the best for her, and she moved from one school to another following 3 00:00:13,369 --> 00:00:17,269 the steps of the most famous scientists from all over the world. 4 00:00:17,269 --> 00:00:22,269 After her studies, she dedicated most of her life researching in the genetical world. 5 00:00:22,269 --> 00:00:27,589 She died at the young age of 37 due to ovarian cancer. 6 00:00:27,589 --> 00:00:32,149 When she finished her studies, Rosalind went to King's College in London, where she studied 7 00:00:32,149 --> 00:00:36,070 with Maurice Wilkins the molecular structure of DNA. 8 00:00:36,070 --> 00:00:38,350 They discovered two types of DNA. 9 00:00:38,350 --> 00:00:44,649 As Rosalind didn't get on well with Maurice, Rosalind studied DNA type A, while Maurice 10 00:00:44,649 --> 00:00:47,210 researched on DNA type B. 11 00:00:47,210 --> 00:00:52,429 After a few months, Rosalind took the famous Photograph 51, in which we can appreciate 12 00:00:52,429 --> 00:00:56,170 the double helix of DNA, but from another point of view. 13 00:00:56,170 --> 00:01:00,119 And Rosalind kept it in a drawer. 14 00:01:00,119 --> 00:01:03,420 When Maurice saw this, he said, 15 00:01:03,420 --> 00:01:07,920 My jaw fell open and my paws began to raise. 16 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:13,799 Wilkins stole that image and worked with James Watson, who was working on his own DNA model 17 00:01:13,799 --> 00:01:20,719 with Francis Crick at Cambridge University, and obtained all the recognition and awards. 18 00:01:20,719 --> 00:01:29,849 Wilkins with his colleague Francis Crick and James Watson received a Nobel Prize. 19 00:01:29,849 --> 00:01:32,750 The discovery was published in several scientific magazines. 20 00:01:33,370 --> 00:01:34,950 They even wrote a book about it. 21 00:01:35,489 --> 00:01:40,250 Rosalind was very invisible and never recognized as a woman who discovered the structure of DNA. 22 00:01:42,780 --> 00:01:47,719 She never got a degree because it wasn't allowed for women to study, but they didn't get a degree. 23 00:01:48,719 --> 00:01:52,920 The Second World War was in its audit point when she was studying, 24 00:01:53,180 --> 00:01:56,140 so she stopped studying and went with her cousin, 25 00:01:56,140 --> 00:02:01,780 and they both offered as volunteers to help the people while they were in air attacks. 26 00:02:03,180 --> 00:02:11,120 Morris Wilkin wrote a book in which she talked very bad about Rosalind Franklin. 27 00:02:12,319 --> 00:02:17,259 She also made research in the field of viruses and discovered its structure. 28 00:02:19,229 --> 00:02:23,889 I would like to finish my presentation with a quote from her, that is, 29 00:02:23,889 --> 00:02:30,150 all that is necessary for faith is the belief that by doing our best we shall come nearer to success 30 00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:37,969 and that success in our aims is worth attaining so basically what she's saying is to go for our 31 00:02:37,969 --> 00:02:41,849 goals in life and no and not let