1 00:00:00,750 --> 00:00:18,410 Now we are going to talk about static electricity. Here we have a balloon and water, and falling water. And look, nothing happened when I put near the balloon. 2 00:00:18,410 --> 00:00:52,020 Now I wrap with my hair. Now I put near and look. The water moves to the balloon. This is why when I wrap the balloon with my hair, the balloon is negatively charged and the hair is positively charged. 3 00:00:52,020 --> 00:01:05,019 I'm going to talk about electrical charge. 4 00:01:05,019 --> 00:01:11,019 Now the balloon is electrically neutral, this means it has got the same number of positive 5 00:01:11,019 --> 00:01:13,019 charge and negative charge. 6 00:01:13,019 --> 00:01:20,019 But when I wrap it with my clothes or with my t-shirt in this case or with my hair, it 7 00:01:20,019 --> 00:01:31,019 If we count our negative charge, this has got more negative charge than positive charge or positive charge than has got more positive charge than negative charge. 8 00:01:31,019 --> 00:01:38,019 We'll check how is electrically neutral, this means it has got the same number of positive charge and negative charge. 9 00:01:38,019 --> 00:01:51,219 So, if this balloon is positively charged, the positive charge attracts the negative 10 00:01:51,219 --> 00:01:53,840 charge of the water. 11 00:01:53,840 --> 00:02:00,180 And if it is negatively charged, it attracts the positive charge of the water. 12 00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:09,060 you can see that a water there's a little bit not alone because they attract the charge 13 00:02:11,139 --> 00:02:18,979 that's why they are different types if they were of both a negative charge the charge of the water 14 00:02:18,979 --> 00:02:30,979 and of the balloon, they would repulse and as they have got different charge, they attract. 15 00:02:30,979 --> 00:02:36,610 For this experiment we need two balloons. 16 00:02:36,610 --> 00:02:41,610 You can see that they don't repel and they don't attract. 17 00:02:41,610 --> 00:02:55,490 But if we wrap one with the herb, each attracts the other. 18 00:03:00,659 --> 00:03:14,590 And if we rub the other, they repel. 19 00:03:14,590 --> 00:03:21,300 And that's it. 20 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:25,300 Hi, I'm going to show you some experiments about light. 21 00:03:25,300 --> 00:03:32,300 However, light has got different properties. 22 00:03:32,300 --> 00:03:35,300 For example, reflection and refraction. 23 00:03:35,300 --> 00:03:39,300 And this experiment is about refraction. 24 00:03:39,300 --> 00:03:52,300 I have a glass of water and a stick. If we put the stick inside the glass of water, the stick seems to be bent or broken. 25 00:03:52,300 --> 00:04:00,300 As you know, Earth has less density than water, so direct travels faster through the Earth than through the water. 26 00:04:00,300 --> 00:04:08,300 So if we mix both mediums, the speed of light changes and the direction too. 27 00:04:08,300 --> 00:04:21,300 The next experiment is about reflection. Here I have got a signal. Here I have got a signal. 28 00:04:21,300 --> 00:04:31,519 If I put this signal behind the glass of water, the water acts like a lens and we see the 29 00:04:31,519 --> 00:04:47,329 are going the other way around. Here I have got some hydrogen pearls, two cups of water 30 00:04:47,329 --> 00:05:09,959 and a test cup. Here I have got the cup. I am going to put you inside the cup of water. 31 00:05:09,959 --> 00:05:23,120 here you can see the cup, correct? But now, if I put these pearls inside the other cup, 32 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:37,779 they look like they disappear. Let's see if they are inside the glass. Yes, they are. 33 00:05:37,779 --> 00:05:42,899 This happens because the pearls have absorbed the water, so now they have the same density 34 00:05:42,899 --> 00:05:48,660 than water for this reason the light which is traveling through the water through the water 35 00:05:48,660 --> 00:05:56,180 suffer not reflection and no refraction and making possible that to see the pearls inside the cup 36 00:05:57,699 --> 00:06:12,100 and that's all bye hello i am elsa and i am going to talk about attraction to do this project you 37 00:06:12,100 --> 00:06:23,379 need a can and a balloon. But first I am going to show you that if the balloon has not got 38 00:06:23,379 --> 00:06:43,069 any electrical charges, the can doesn't move. But if I wrap the balloon in my hair, the 39 00:06:43,069 --> 00:07:03,079 can is going to move like this like this so and this is why the the balloon have 40 00:07:03,079 --> 00:07:13,459 got different different charges have different charge for example one of 41 00:07:13,459 --> 00:07:19,699 these objects have got electrical have got negative electrical charges and the 42 00:07:19,699 --> 00:07:33,819 other have got positive electrical charges. This is it. Hello, I'm Elsa and I am going to talk about 43 00:07:33,819 --> 00:07:43,180 repulsion. First, to do this project you need two balloons. Later you are going to see that if we 44 00:07:43,180 --> 00:08:10,839 If we wrap one of the balloons in your hair for a long time, that if we put it near, they are going to repair. But, if we wrap the other balloon in the hair, you are going to see that they are going to attract. 45 00:08:10,839 --> 00:08:25,670 This is why we see in the first project, we see that one of the balloons is charged and the other not. 46 00:08:25,670 --> 00:08:31,670 And now we see that the two balloons are charged. This is all. 47 00:08:31,670 --> 00:08:46,120 I am going to talk about the electrical charge of water. 48 00:08:46,120 --> 00:08:56,120 First of all, first of this experiment, I need, I am going to take two balloons. 49 00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:06,120 I am going to put next to the other, but nothing happens. 50 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:23,720 When I rub with my hair, the balloons are repairing each other. 51 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:37,720 This is because the hair have positive charge and the balloon have negative. 52 00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:53,720 And this has never been. And when we brush the balloon to the hair, they pass to positive time. 53 00:09:53,720 --> 00:10:01,720 And this is because when the balloon supports the other balloon. 54 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:13,720 For the other experiment, we need one balloon and one can of Fanta. 55 00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:23,720 For example, I put this, but nothing happened. 56 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:48,940 But when I brush the balloon with my hair, the kind of phantom, they, the phantom, the balloon attracts to the phantom. 57 00:11:06,740 --> 00:11:29,419 This is because the balloon, when I grasp with my head the balloon, they... 58 00:11:29,419 --> 00:11:35,419 Hello, my name is Carla. I'm going to do a project about electricity. 59 00:11:35,419 --> 00:11:40,419 And if you want to do this project, you need two balloons. 60 00:11:40,419 --> 00:11:48,419 Okay, if you want to do that, the balloons are together, 61 00:11:48,419 --> 00:11:55,419 you need this balloon, one balloon and a rope in your head. 62 00:11:55,419 --> 00:11:58,860 Are you sure? 63 00:12:08,509 --> 00:12:13,509 If you now see, the balloons are together. 64 00:12:14,509 --> 00:12:23,509 If you want the balloons to be separated, you need to rub the two balloons in your head. 65 00:12:46,279 --> 00:12:56,279 Now the two balloons are not put together because the two have negative charges. 66 00:12:57,279 --> 00:13:01,279 And this is the project about the electrical chargers. 67 00:13:01,279 --> 00:13:02,279 Bye! 68 00:13:02,279 --> 00:13:05,279 And I'm going to do two experiments. 69 00:13:05,279 --> 00:13:08,279 For the first experiment, I need two balloons. 70 00:13:08,279 --> 00:13:11,279 First, I wrap both balloons with my hair. 71 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:34,419 As you can see, when I join them, they repel each other. 72 00:13:34,419 --> 00:13:40,500 This happens because they are the same charge. 73 00:13:40,500 --> 00:13:50,500 When I started, they were neutral. But when I wrapped both balloons with my hair, they became the same type. 74 00:13:50,500 --> 00:13:54,500 This is why they repel each other. 75 00:13:54,500 --> 00:14:03,320 This is the second experiment. For the second experiment, I need a balloon and water. 76 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:16,559 First, I wrap this balloon with my hair. 77 00:14:16,559 --> 00:14:19,759 Now, I join the balloon with the water. 78 00:14:23,309 --> 00:14:27,549 As you can see, the balloon attracts the water. 79 00:14:30,159 --> 00:14:35,320 This happens because they are different charts. 80 00:14:35,759 --> 00:14:41,279 When I started, the balloon was neutral and the water neutral. 81 00:14:41,279 --> 00:14:47,879 But when I wrapped the balloon with my hair, it became a positive or negative chart. 82 00:14:47,879 --> 00:14:54,879 And when I join the water with the balloon, the balloon attracts the water. 83 00:14:54,879 --> 00:15:00,840 Hello, I am the experiment with two balloons. 84 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:05,840 If I put the two balloons together, anything happens. 85 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:16,549 But if I rub the balloons in my head, you can see here the electricity. 86 00:15:16,549 --> 00:15:24,460 If I put the balloons together, the balloons rebel. 87 00:15:24,460 --> 00:15:34,950 This happens because the balloons have the same charges and repels. 88 00:15:34,950 --> 00:15:44,009 For the second experiment you need a balloon and the water slowly. 89 00:15:44,009 --> 00:16:02,919 If I rub the balloon in the head and I put together the water, you can see that the water moves. 90 00:16:02,919 --> 00:16:17,379 This happens because the balloon has electricity and the water is a conductor of water and a track and this is all by