1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:27,000 A pottery in one of the poorest quarters of Cairo, nine-year-old Mohammed works here seven 2 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:53,640 hours a day. His daily wage is about one euro. 3 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:58,400 Since the 1990s, school is mandatory for all children in Egypt, but not all of them have 4 00:00:58,400 --> 00:01:04,020 time to attend classes. Child labour is illegal but common in Cairo, as in many other parts 5 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:09,360 of the country. About 10% of the Egyptian children between 6 and 15 are working, many 6 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:14,240 of them in hazardous circumstances. Most remain illiterate, because they must support their 7 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:21,960 family's income, like Mohammed does. 8 00:01:21,960 --> 00:01:29,000 So we didn't try to be very much utopian about the problem and to say that we're going to 9 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:33,920 bring all kids working in the market back to school and end the problem. This is not 10 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:34,920 doable. 11 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:48,600 First of all is to try to help working kids who attend schools to keep on going with their 12 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:56,720 education. 13 00:01:56,720 --> 00:02:00,900 With support from the EU, the local primary school is now offering additional classes 14 00:02:00,900 --> 00:02:05,500 for working children in the afternoons, following the official syllabus, so the kids can get 15 00:02:05,500 --> 00:02:10,300 back to a school career. Mohammed is going to school for three hours every day, first 16 00:02:10,300 --> 00:02:25,340 of all learning reading and writing. 17 00:02:25,340 --> 00:02:33,020 The mountains of the lower Caucasus in the south of Georgia. The remote border region 18 00:02:33,020 --> 00:02:37,540 is mainly populated by Armenians. Most of them do not speak the Georgian language, and 19 00:02:37,540 --> 00:02:43,620 this increases their isolation within Georgian society. 23-year-old Gayane is a member of 20 00:02:43,620 --> 00:02:47,620 the Armenian minority. She lives in the village of Tikruti, close to the border. 21 00:02:47,620 --> 00:03:17,020 In Akhaltsikeh, the capital of the region, an adult education centre is helping the Armenian 22 00:03:17,020 --> 00:03:23,660 minority, supported by the European Union. With small courses over a couple of months, 23 00:03:23,660 --> 00:03:28,940 Armenians and Georgians attend language classes and vocational training in modern and traditional 24 00:03:59,060 --> 00:04:04,140 After attending classes in the Georgian language, economics and computer skills, Gayane has 25 00:04:04,140 --> 00:04:08,300 already made a small business plan, for her own benefit and for the development of her 26 00:04:08,300 --> 00:04:09,300 local community. 27 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:36,540 Amman, capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the Middle East. On the country's 28 00:04:36,540 --> 00:04:41,580 way to democratic reforms, a new weekly newspaper supplement was launched, dedicated to the 29 00:04:41,580 --> 00:05:01,540 work of the parliament. The Jordan journalist Nidal Manzur is the editor. 30 00:05:01,540 --> 00:05:05,780 In the volatile region of the Middle East, Jordan is perceived as politically stable 31 00:05:05,780 --> 00:05:11,020 and advanced in terms of political reforms. Nevertheless, Al-Parlamani is one of the 32 00:05:11,020 --> 00:05:35,540 few independent newspapers. 33 00:05:35,540 --> 00:05:41,220 Nidal Manzur is running the Centre for Defending the Freedom of Journalism. Besides publishing 34 00:05:41,220 --> 00:05:45,940 the Al-Parlamani paper, the organisation offers professional training and legal support for 35 00:05:45,940 --> 00:05:51,300 journalists. From his point of view, the development of a free press will contribute to the stabilisation 36 00:05:51,300 --> 00:06:17,380 of the whole region.