1 00:00:07,839 --> 00:00:14,640 Hello! Remember that last day we started with the digestive processes? You should have the pop-up 2 00:00:15,679 --> 00:00:21,679 here on your notebook. Now we're going to write all the information inside. Get ready! 3 00:00:23,980 --> 00:00:34,140 The first square that we are going to fill in is the ingestion. So you have this, the pop-up, 4 00:00:34,140 --> 00:00:44,140 okay and you flip the one of the ingestion so you open and here okay this shape we're gonna 5 00:00:44,859 --> 00:00:52,539 write all the information okay so what is the ingestion here on the top part the one that lift 6 00:00:52,539 --> 00:00:58,060 okay this one here we're gonna write the definition so it's the entry of food into 7 00:00:58,060 --> 00:01:04,620 the alimentary canal what does it mean that we get the food inside our body by this way by ingestion 8 00:01:05,500 --> 00:01:12,780 we have the mouth to get the food inside our body there's no other way in our body to get the food 9 00:01:12,780 --> 00:01:19,180 inside there are people that can have problems having the food that maybe they cannot swallow 10 00:01:19,180 --> 00:01:26,060 for example for a certain period and they need to get their food pushed into the body but naturally 11 00:01:26,060 --> 00:01:34,219 we use our mouth to get the food after we get our food inside our body we need to start with 12 00:01:34,219 --> 00:01:42,780 a process of digestion so we open our plant here on top of the rhombus we write the definition and 13 00:01:42,780 --> 00:01:51,659 the definition is a digestion is ingested food is converted into simple simpler soluble and 14 00:01:51,659 --> 00:02:01,260 diffusible substances that can be assimilated by the body so food is going to get smaller and it's 15 00:02:01,260 --> 00:02:07,980 going to transform a certain way that we can get it in the body there are two types let's see them 16 00:02:09,099 --> 00:02:15,500 these two types of digestion are mechanical and chemical what's the difference between them in the 17 00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:20,620 In the Mechanica we make the food smaller, it's the same as if we have a cookie and we 18 00:02:20,620 --> 00:02:26,740 cut it in small small small pieces, but in the chemical it transforms complex food into 19 00:02:26,740 --> 00:02:28,280 basic units. 20 00:02:28,280 --> 00:02:36,060 Those small, really small pieces of cookies, that most of them are, you already know, carbohydrates, 21 00:02:36,060 --> 00:02:42,939 these carbohydrates we cut it into small pieces, which means that we cut it into monosaccharides, 22 00:02:42,939 --> 00:02:51,979 saccharide that is the basic unit okay what are the parts of the body related to mechanical and 23 00:02:51,979 --> 00:02:58,620 chemical digestion in the mechanical digestion the mastication takes place in the mouth with the teeth 24 00:02:58,620 --> 00:03:06,139 and the tongue and the segmentation that is also a part that keeps cutting the substances in the 25 00:03:06,139 --> 00:03:15,099 small intestine on the other hand the chemical digestion is take it takes place first in the 26 00:03:15,099 --> 00:03:21,580 mouth with the saliva and then continues all around our digestive tracts with the digestive 27 00:03:21,580 --> 00:03:28,699 juices there we have for example the chloritic acid in the stomach we have the bilis that gets 28 00:03:28,699 --> 00:03:34,379 out in the small intestine okay those all of those are digestive juices 29 00:03:36,379 --> 00:03:44,060 by now you should lift this flat of the absorption and your rhombus will be on this direction 30 00:03:44,060 --> 00:03:50,699 so the definition that's when i wrote it on the lower part of the rhombus because i want 31 00:03:50,699 --> 00:04:00,060 all the descriptions on the flaps that open okay so here the definition of an absorption 32 00:04:00,060 --> 00:04:05,259 processes through which the end products of digestion are assimilated into the blood or 33 00:04:05,259 --> 00:04:11,659 limbs so finally after the digestion we have really really small pieces that are getting 34 00:04:11,659 --> 00:04:19,740 from the digestive tract into our blood and where does it go later to every single cell of our body 35 00:04:19,740 --> 00:04:25,819 because the blood is it has a function of distributing all the different nutrients into 36 00:04:25,819 --> 00:04:32,220 all the cells of our body so which organ is the responsible for this the small intestine we're 37 00:04:32,220 --> 00:04:38,139 going to study how the small intestine absorbs all the different nutrients into the blood 38 00:04:39,740 --> 00:04:44,779 we get to the end of our journey we get to the final point the defecation 39 00:04:44,779 --> 00:04:47,379 We open the flat 40 00:04:47,379 --> 00:04:49,519 Write the definition of this part 41 00:04:49,519 --> 00:04:50,279 Which is 42 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:53,160 Unlogistic materials are removed 43 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:54,579 From the body as pieces 44 00:04:54,579 --> 00:04:55,639 So finally 45 00:04:55,639 --> 00:04:59,360 We get all the nutrients inside our body 46 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:01,180 There's always things in the food 47 00:05:01,180 --> 00:05:02,040 That we don't need 48 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:03,480 For example the fiber 49 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:06,740 We don't get it 50 00:05:06,740 --> 00:05:08,540 Inside our body as nutrients 51 00:05:08,540 --> 00:05:10,040 So what do we do with it? 52 00:05:10,379 --> 00:05:10,939 Get it out 53 00:05:10,939 --> 00:05:14,579 And we get it out as pieces 54 00:05:14,579 --> 00:05:21,639 and that's the duty of the large intestine okay among with other things that we'll study 55 00:05:21,639 --> 00:05:28,399 but in the large intestine the vessels get formed and then finally get out of our body 56 00:05:28,399 --> 00:05:33,639 and that's all for the digestive processes you cannot glue it 57 00:05:33,639 --> 00:05:38,199 on your body and get ready to do some exercises later 58 00:05:44,579 --> 00:05:51,800 Thank you for watching.