1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 Take just a minute and think about the future you'd like to have. 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:10,000 To get there, you need to be responsible and save your money so that it grows over time. 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,000 This is saving money in plain English. 4 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:20,000 Meet Jasmine. She's 20 years old and her goal is to buy a home in the future. 5 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:26,000 Jasmine is already saving for that future home purchase and recently learned how to save responsibly. 6 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:30,000 When she was younger, she had a piggy bank and often added money to it. 7 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:34,000 The problem with the piggy bank was that her money just sat there. 8 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,000 She got out the same amount she put in. 9 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Instead of using a piggy bank, Jasmine found a way to help her money grow over time 10 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:47,000 by saving it in a bank or credit union where she can easily get it back when she needs it. 11 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:53,000 While it's there, the bank uses her money to help other customers who need to borrow money. 12 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,000 It's like Jasmine is loaning her money to the bank. 13 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:02,000 Because she's helping the bank, they add a little extra money to her account automatically. 14 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:06,000 It's these payments from the bank that help her money grow over time. 15 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:12,000 This extra money is called interest and it's paid to Jasmine over the course of a year. 16 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:16,000 The amount of interest she earns is based on two things. 17 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:24,000 The amount she has in the bank and the Annual Percentage Yield, or APY, which is a rate set by the bank. 18 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:26,000 Here's how they work together. 19 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:32,000 Let's say you deposit $100 in a savings account with a 3% APY. 20 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:37,000 That $100 will earn $3 in interest over the course of a year. 21 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:43,000 Now, you could take that $3 in interest and buy a latte, but you decide to leave it in the bank. 22 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:49,000 This way, you have more money in the bank and earn interest on $103 instead of $100. 23 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:56,000 As long as you leave it alone, your money will grow even faster because the interest adds up year after year. 24 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:02,000 It's called compound interest and this simple idea will help Jasmine buy a home. 25 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Here's how. 26 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:07,000 In her piggy bank, Jasmine has saved $5,000. 27 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:15,000 But for the home she wants, she knows she'll need more and realizes that smart saving is all about thinking long term. 28 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:24,000 If she deposits this in a bank and earns 3% APY, that $5,000 would become $9,000 in 20 years. 29 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:28,000 That's $4,000 more thanks to compound interest. 30 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:32,000 $9,000 is good, but it may not be enough. 31 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:39,000 To help her money grow even faster, Jasmine decides that she can add $100 to her savings each month. 32 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:43,000 That's $1,200 a year, even more money to earn interest. 33 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,000 This will be a huge help. 34 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:48,000 Jasmine can see she's getting close. 35 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:58,000 With the $5,000 she has saved, plus the money she adds monthly, she can save $29,000 over 20 years if she saves it in a piggy bank. 36 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:05,000 But with compound interest from her bank, that $29,000 could become over $42,000 in 20 years. 37 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,000 A nice start on buying her dream home. 38 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:13,000 All she had to do was add money to her savings regularly and watch it grow. 39 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:15,000 Yay! 40 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:24,000 If you're ready to save responsibly, visit a bank or credit union and talk with a financial professional about APYs and savings. 41 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:33,000 The keys to smart saving are to start today, add money regularly, and watch how compound interest can help your money grow and grow. 42 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:40,000 I'm Lela Fever, and this has been Saving Money in Plain English on the Common Craft Show. 43 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:48,000 One more thing, you can download presentation-quality versions of our videos without ads like this in the Common Craft Store.