1 00:00:00,750 --> 00:00:10,330 Well, hello! Today we are going to learn the grammar from Unit 8 of English in the Red Questions. 2 00:00:11,410 --> 00:00:16,469 So, first of all, we are going to analyze what kind of sentences we have. 3 00:00:16,629 --> 00:00:19,850 We have affirmative sentences, negative and interrogative. 4 00:00:20,309 --> 00:00:27,190 See that the pronoun is always in green, the verb is always in red, the complement is in blue, 5 00:00:27,190 --> 00:00:30,329 and the auxiliary verb is in yellow. 6 00:00:30,750 --> 00:00:37,829 yes, you like pizza, you don't like pizza and interrogative do you like pizza 7 00:00:37,829 --> 00:00:40,549 okay that's that's all the kind of sentences 8 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:44,189 so what are the differences in position? 9 00:00:44,189 --> 00:00:49,549 well in the negative we have the pronoun, the auxiliary verb, the verb and the complement 10 00:00:49,549 --> 00:00:54,149 I don't like pizza 11 00:00:54,149 --> 00:00:59,869 but in the interrogative the auxiliary verb and the pronoun swap positions 12 00:00:59,869 --> 00:01:05,870 So, the auxiliary verb now comes into the first position and the pronoun comes into the second position 13 00:01:05,870 --> 00:01:09,870 Do you like pizza? 14 00:01:09,870 --> 00:01:13,870 This rule applies to all the tenses 15 00:01:13,870 --> 00:01:16,870 I have written some examples for you to see 16 00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:17,870 The present simple 17 00:01:17,870 --> 00:01:19,870 You don't like pizza? 18 00:01:19,870 --> 00:01:21,870 Do you like pizza? 19 00:01:21,870 --> 00:01:22,870 Past 20 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:25,870 You didn't dance yesterday 21 00:01:25,870 --> 00:01:27,870 Did you dance? 22 00:01:27,870 --> 00:01:34,609 Future, will, remember, you will not or you won't go, will you go 23 00:01:34,609 --> 00:01:40,450 Present perfect, you haven't read, have you read 24 00:01:40,450 --> 00:01:46,230 So as you can see, we change the position of the auxiliary verb and of the pronoun 25 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:55,769 When we have a WH question, it's the same, the only thing I have to do is writing this WH at the beginning 26 00:01:55,769 --> 00:02:00,609 So we have the auxiliary verb, the pronoun, the verb and the complement. Do you like pizza? 27 00:02:00,670 --> 00:02:07,069 But now we have a WH at the beginning. What do you eat? Where does she live? 28 00:02:07,450 --> 00:02:14,650 Who do you call? How will you do? And why has he gone to the park? Okay, so it's the same. 29 00:02:16,370 --> 00:02:19,409 Now we are focusing on indirect questions. 30 00:02:19,849 --> 00:02:23,430 We use indirect questions when we want to sound more polite. 31 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:27,669 They have an introductory sentence and a WH-question. 32 00:02:27,669 --> 00:02:34,949 Bien, las preguntas indirectas funcionan para preguntar algo de manera un poco más educadamente. 33 00:02:35,210 --> 00:02:39,650 Por si voy por la calle y quiero preguntar a alguien que me puede decir dónde está un sitio, 34 00:02:40,250 --> 00:02:45,610 pues lógicamente le pregunto de una forma muy, muy educada, muy polite, ¿vale? 35 00:02:46,629 --> 00:02:49,889 What kind of introductory sentences can we have? 36 00:02:49,889 --> 00:02:59,909 Could you mind? Can you please tell me? Do you know? And then the WH question. What, who, where, how, which. 37 00:03:00,289 --> 00:03:08,469 For example, do you know when we will back to school? That's all. This is an indirect question. 38 00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:12,830 But there is a difference. And what's the difference? 39 00:03:12,830 --> 00:03:18,770 way. The direct question, remember that before we have talked about changing the 40 00:03:18,770 --> 00:03:24,610 position of the auxiliary verb and of the pronoun. You will go to the part. This 41 00:03:24,610 --> 00:03:29,090 is an affirmative sentence, okay? But when we have an affirmative 42 00:03:29,090 --> 00:03:33,830 sentence and I want to do a direct question, a normal question, I have to 43 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:39,949 change the order of the verb and of the pronoun. Will you go to the part? This is 44 00:03:39,949 --> 00:03:46,430 normal question, a direct question. Will you? You will. But what happens when we 45 00:03:46,430 --> 00:03:52,789 are writing or saying in direct questions that the order 46 00:03:52,789 --> 00:04:00,229 does not change, stays the same. So if I have you will go to the park, 47 00:04:00,229 --> 00:04:06,189 affirmative sentence, in this question, in direct questions, we don't change the 48 00:04:06,189 --> 00:04:11,530 order of the pronoun and the order of the verb, auxiliary verb, they stay the 49 00:04:11,530 --> 00:04:19,870 same. Do you know when you will go to the park? You will go, you will go. You will go, 50 00:04:19,870 --> 00:04:27,300 will you go. Okay? So that's the difference. Here I have written something 51 00:04:27,300 --> 00:04:33,779 maybe which is clear for you. In the direct question we have the auxiliary 52 00:04:33,779 --> 00:04:38,939 verb in the first position and the pronoun in the second. Where can I find 53 00:04:38,939 --> 00:04:44,220 the toilet? But in an indirect question we have the pronoun in the first 54 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:51,779 position and the auxiliary in the second. Could you tell me where I can find the 55 00:04:51,779 --> 00:04:56,899 toilet? As you can see the sentence is the same. Where can I find the toilet? 56 00:04:56,899 --> 00:05:02,920 Could you tell me where I can find the toilet? Hemos hecho la misma pregunta pero la 57 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:08,699 The first one, which is the direct question, where can I find the bathroom, where is the bathroom? 58 00:05:09,819 --> 00:05:12,980 You can ask someone with whom you have confidence. 59 00:05:13,319 --> 00:05:18,060 For example, I arrived at the new school and I ask the teacher, 60 00:05:18,180 --> 00:05:19,319 Where can I find a toilet? 61 00:05:19,959 --> 00:05:25,759 However, the indirect one, we use it to ask something in a more polite way. 62 00:05:25,759 --> 00:05:30,120 If I go to a restaurant and I want to go to the service and I don't know where it is, 63 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:33,019 Pues lo pregunto de manera educada al camarero 64 00:05:33,019 --> 00:05:36,860 Could you tell me where I can't find the toilet, ¿vale? 65 00:05:36,860 --> 00:05:41,000 Como veis, el pronombre y el auxiliar no cambian de posición 66 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,279 Como ocurre con la direct question, ¿vale? 67 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:47,540 No cambian, se queda igual que está en afirmativa 68 00:05:47,540 --> 00:05:50,959 Here I have another example for you 69 00:05:50,959 --> 00:05:54,980 I have affirmative sentence, the same in both 70 00:05:54,980 --> 00:05:58,800 I can't find the toilet, I can't find the toilet 71 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:05,639 but here in the in the red question the order does not change do you know where 72 00:06:05,639 --> 00:06:11,240 I can find the toilet they don't change what happens with the 73 00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:20,420 direct question yes they change I can can I yes okay and that's the end it's 74 00:06:20,420 --> 00:06:25,279 not difficult but we are going to practice a lot okay so no worries if you 75 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:31,839 have any question any doubt you don't understand something please write to me an email okay goodbye