1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,679 I'm sorry. Come on. One, two, three. 2 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:06,639 They do things. 3 00:00:06,940 --> 00:00:08,140 Good. We're going to start. 4 00:00:08,779 --> 00:00:15,919 Okay. Our sense of smell triggers the production of saliva in our mouths. 5 00:00:16,739 --> 00:00:23,440 This helps the tea to crush the leaves as we chew it 6 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:27,859 and is the first step in the process of digestion. 7 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:34,380 The tongue shapes the food into a ball called a bolus. 8 00:00:35,060 --> 00:00:39,960 When we swallow, the bolus passes into the esophagus, 9 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:46,439 which is a stretchy tube that links the back of the throat with the stomach. 10 00:00:47,380 --> 00:00:52,299 There is a special flat part at the back of the tongue called the epiglottis, 11 00:00:52,439 --> 00:00:57,039 which prevents food from going down the windpipe into the lungs. 12 00:00:57,859 --> 00:01:05,859 The muscles in the wall of the esophagus slowly squeeze the food down to the stomach. 13 00:01:05,859 --> 00:01:11,500 The role of the stomach is to break down food. 14 00:01:12,700 --> 00:01:20,959 The stomach does this by using its strong muscular walls and excreting gastric juices, 15 00:01:21,439 --> 00:01:25,680 which mix with the bolus and kill dangerous bacteria. 16 00:01:27,859 --> 00:01:37,819 Once the food is dissolved into a liquid, it passes into the small intestine. 17 00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:48,599 Here, it mixes with bile, which is produced by the liver, and pancreas juices, which are produced by the pancreas. 18 00:01:49,159 --> 00:01:55,340 The food mixture is broken down into proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fats. 19 00:01:55,340 --> 00:02:02,340 These nutrients pass through the small intestine and are absorbed into the blood. 20 00:02:02,340 --> 00:02:08,340 The waste that our body does not need passes to the large intestine. 21 00:02:08,340 --> 00:02:13,340 Here, water from this waste is absorbed into the blood. 22 00:02:13,340 --> 00:02:19,139 The solid waste leaves our body through the anus.