1 00:00:05,230 --> 00:00:24,640 Good morning everyone, welcome to Spain and welcome to the school. 2 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:29,379 I hope you enjoy the presentation that you are about to see, which deals with the creation 3 00:00:29,379 --> 00:00:32,460 of digital stories and other materials. 4 00:00:32,460 --> 00:00:35,939 Okay, let's start by breaking the ice. 5 00:00:36,859 --> 00:00:44,619 My name is Andrés Arevalo and I am a teacher in this school and since I started in 2005 6 00:00:44,619 --> 00:00:51,500 I have become more and more interested in the integration of ICT information and communication 7 00:00:51,500 --> 00:00:57,899 technologies with the reading and writing skills and from all the subjects that I teach. 8 00:00:59,340 --> 00:01:06,459 I have to acknowledge the opportunity that I have been given because I was able to reflect 9 00:01:06,459 --> 00:01:13,900 on my experiences as a teacher and with the integration of ICT and I have been able to 10 00:01:13,900 --> 00:01:18,540 share these experiences with other teachers and colleagues which is a very good thing for me. 11 00:01:24,799 --> 00:01:30,400 This presentation is going to be considered as a journey, as a trip and you're going to enjoy it 12 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:37,280 and this journey is going to have three stops. The first one is going to be a theoretical 13 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:46,319 presentation where I'm going to show you some of the methods or the approaches of the techniques 14 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:52,159 of the application that I have used to create my materials and then I'm going to show you some 15 00:01:52,159 --> 00:01:59,900 examples of the final products made by the students and by myself. The second stop 16 00:01:59,900 --> 00:02:05,939 of the journey is going to be more practical because I'm going to give you, I'm going to show 17 00:02:05,939 --> 00:02:15,199 you some of the most meaningful and important and important tools of the keynote which is a 18 00:02:15,199 --> 00:02:22,719 program integrated in the apple ipad and then with these tools with these resources i have taught you 19 00:02:22,719 --> 00:02:29,560 you're going to create your own stories and the third stop is going to be the most practical one 20 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:36,439 because you are going to present the stories you have previously created to the rest of the audience. 21 00:02:36,719 --> 00:02:38,819 So you're going to be the stars of the film. 22 00:02:39,819 --> 00:02:47,979 Okay, now I think it's time to show you the first video. 23 00:02:48,379 --> 00:02:52,960 I have to say that all the videos that I'm going to show you are original materials, 24 00:02:53,759 --> 00:02:57,539 original videos that my students and myself have created. 25 00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:01,180 And they have been created in all the subjects. 26 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:16,000 Also, I have to say that short videos are going to be played entirely, but we are going to watch only fragments of the longer videos, because obviously we have a limited amount of time. 27 00:03:16,620 --> 00:03:18,120 So, let's go for it. 28 00:03:18,659 --> 00:03:26,580 I have to say that this video was made by my students that are in fourth grade primary education, and it is about the water cycle. 29 00:03:26,580 --> 00:03:32,919 They have recorded their voices and they have drawn the pictures included in this video. 30 00:03:33,259 --> 00:03:34,120 Let's watch it. 31 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:41,280 Evaporation. 32 00:03:41,879 --> 00:03:46,240 The sun heats the water and becomes water vapor. 33 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:50,400 The water vapor rises and cools down. 34 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:56,819 Condensation. 35 00:03:57,719 --> 00:04:00,500 Water vapor transforms into clouds. 36 00:04:01,300 --> 00:04:04,060 Thanks to the wind, clouds get together. 37 00:04:11,039 --> 00:04:12,080 Precipitation. 38 00:04:12,099 --> 00:04:19,720 The water falls down to the earth. It can be solid, like snow, and liquid, like rain. 39 00:04:26,550 --> 00:04:35,149 Solidification. When it is very cold in the atmosphere, the liquid, water, rain, becomes solid, snow or ice. 40 00:04:37,269 --> 00:04:43,350 Melting. The sun hates the snow and it becomes liquid again. 41 00:04:43,350 --> 00:04:47,730 So, which subject am I teaching with this video? 42 00:04:49,170 --> 00:04:51,069 Exactly, social science. 43 00:04:51,290 --> 00:04:54,350 I like to make videos in all the subjects that I teach 44 00:04:54,350 --> 00:05:01,069 because I think that this concept of overall learning is extremely important. 45 00:05:01,269 --> 00:05:03,949 It's essential in infant and primary education 46 00:05:03,949 --> 00:05:07,509 because the students are in a stage of development 47 00:05:07,509 --> 00:05:10,670 where they focus on the here and now 48 00:05:10,670 --> 00:05:17,790 and they see reality as a whole, so the connection, the link between the different subjects that we teach 49 00:05:17,790 --> 00:05:22,850 and the methodology that we use is extremely important. It is essential, actually. 50 00:05:24,449 --> 00:05:27,529 And this leads us to the next slide. 51 00:05:28,069 --> 00:05:36,199 In this slide, you're going to consider language as an iceberg with two tops, 52 00:05:36,199 --> 00:05:44,279 being one top, the L1 or mother tongue, and the second one being the L2 or foreign language. 53 00:05:44,899 --> 00:05:53,220 Under the iceberg, we can find what Jim Cummings considered or called the common underlying proficiency. 54 00:05:53,519 --> 00:05:59,600 This is a mechanism, a device that allows students to transfer the cognitive skills and procedures 55 00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:03,779 from the mother tongue to the second language. 56 00:06:03,779 --> 00:06:12,220 That is to say that many things that we use to acquire or to learn the language can be applied from the first language to the second one. 57 00:06:12,759 --> 00:06:24,259 And this can be summarized in the following slide, where we are going to compare the learning of or the use of languages to the wheels of a bicycle. 58 00:06:24,819 --> 00:06:30,699 So a bike can have one wheel, the English wheel, the modern one. 59 00:06:30,699 --> 00:06:36,620 So a bike with one wheel can get you places. Not many places, but it can get you places. 60 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:48,779 A bike with two wheels, a big one and a small one, then the big one, the mother tongue, the small one, the foreign language, can get you more places, can get you further. 61 00:06:48,779 --> 00:06:57,480 A bike with two balanced wheels, I mean, the balanced use in everyday life of the two languages, 62 00:06:57,660 --> 00:07:01,279 the mother tongue and the second language, can get you even farther. 63 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:09,420 But if the bike has an engine, being this engine, they use an integration of new methods, 64 00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:13,160 new technologies, new approaches, new applications. 65 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:17,879 in our everyday life, this bike will get you 66 00:07:17,879 --> 00:07:20,959 farther and farther to the moon and back 67 00:07:20,959 --> 00:07:25,899 ok, now I'd like to talk about 68 00:07:25,899 --> 00:07:29,699 the different stages where 69 00:07:29,699 --> 00:07:33,439 teachers go through in relation to their attitude towards 70 00:07:33,439 --> 00:07:37,220 the ICT, new programs and new applications 71 00:07:37,220 --> 00:07:41,959 and I have found, I have discovered that there are 5 stages 72 00:07:41,959 --> 00:07:49,459 The first one is I'm not interested in ICT, I prefer classic methods. 73 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:57,500 The second stage where most or all the teachers go through is I show my students some videos, 74 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:02,759 some materials so that they can learn, which is a step forward. 75 00:08:03,540 --> 00:08:11,600 The third stage is I create my own digital materials because they adapt much better to 76 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:19,439 features of my students the fourth one is a step forward step beyond because i make my students 77 00:08:19,439 --> 00:08:29,759 create their own stories and the fifth one is i publish my students works and my projects 78 00:08:30,399 --> 00:08:36,559 in different sites in different websites in different social media even so that everybody 79 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:42,080 teachers and other students can learn from these projects and these presentations. 80 00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:50,360 And now I have a question for you. I'd like you to reflect, I'd like you to think about this 81 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:57,879 and tell me which stage from these five ones, which stage would you consider you find yourselves 82 00:08:57,879 --> 00:09:08,539 right now? One, two, three, four or five? I have to say that I have been through all stages. 83 00:09:08,539 --> 00:09:17,059 So let's study or analyze every single stage more deeply. So you remember stage 84 00:09:17,059 --> 00:09:23,340 number one was I'm not interested in new technologies, in new methodologies, in new 85 00:09:23,340 --> 00:09:28,580 approaches or applications. I prefer the classic ones. I prefer to read the books, 86 00:09:28,580 --> 00:09:34,919 to touch them, to smell them. I prefer the interactive whiteboards. The question is 87 00:09:34,919 --> 00:09:39,259 is that at the beginning, we didn't have many resources in this school. 88 00:09:39,259 --> 00:09:44,980 We didn't have iPads or laptops or interactive whiteboards. 89 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:52,259 We just had a computer and sometimes we had an overhead projector. 90 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:58,360 The question is that at that time, I preferred to read books to my students. 91 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:06,879 And I remember that I used this wonderful story that belongs to a series of books 92 00:10:06,879 --> 00:10:10,600 whose character is this dog called Spot. 93 00:10:11,580 --> 00:10:18,120 Then I realized that I had to make the books bigger because the audience was very big. 94 00:10:18,379 --> 00:10:22,940 I had too many students and not all of them could read the book properly. 95 00:10:23,500 --> 00:10:27,659 So I decided to adapt the book and make it bigger. 96 00:10:27,659 --> 00:10:37,019 and I have an example here sorry so doing this everybody could be able to 97 00:10:37,019 --> 00:10:45,539 read the book enjoy with it and dream with it but then I realized that if 98 00:10:45,539 --> 00:10:52,179 students were able to participate in the process of making the book they felt 99 00:10:52,179 --> 00:10:59,019 more involved and more motivated towards towards learning and I did what you're 100 00:10:59,019 --> 00:11:08,740 going to see right now I made a video recording their voices let's watch it 101 00:11:24,129 --> 00:11:27,129 They are going to play hide-and-seek. 102 00:11:28,129 --> 00:11:32,129 Cut and spot. Count to ten. 103 00:11:32,129 --> 00:11:35,129 Okay, mom. Ready or not? 104 00:11:37,129 --> 00:11:41,129 Who's under the rug next to the lamp? 105 00:11:43,129 --> 00:11:45,129 I'm Mr. Broccoli. 106 00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:50,080 Who's in the cupboard? 107 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:54,080 I'm Mrs. Nick. 108 00:11:56,080 --> 00:12:03,080 Who's in the bath behind the curtain? 109 00:12:03,080 --> 00:12:09,080 I am the bear and I am eating jelly. 110 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:15,080 Who's behind the coat next to the wood? 111 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:18,080 We are the crazy penguins. 112 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:24,909 You aren't trying your best, Mr. Lion. 113 00:12:24,909 --> 00:12:27,909 Oops, I'm sorry. 114 00:12:29,909 --> 00:12:33,909 Who's behind the door in the closet? 115 00:12:34,909 --> 00:12:36,909 I'm the monkey. 116 00:12:37,909 --> 00:12:42,860 Who's under the table? 117 00:12:43,860 --> 00:12:45,860 It's me, a fox. 118 00:12:49,860 --> 00:12:53,860 Who's under the cushion on the armchair? 119 00:12:53,860 --> 00:13:00,860 I am your friend, the tortoise. 120 00:13:00,860 --> 00:13:04,860 Happy birthday, George! 121 00:13:04,860 --> 00:13:07,860 Thank you, friend. 122 00:13:07,860 --> 00:13:11,860 But what is on your table? 123 00:13:11,860 --> 00:13:18,860 My favorite present of all. 124 00:13:18,860 --> 00:13:22,860 Did you have a good time, Spot? 125 00:13:22,860 --> 00:13:39,019 Okay, let's continue with our journey through the different stages and now it's time for 126 00:13:39,019 --> 00:13:48,259 the second one. Here it is. Remember that stage number two was? I start using videos 127 00:13:48,259 --> 00:13:53,539 or other materials that I look here and there. Some teachers start using what we 128 00:13:53,539 --> 00:13:58,100 call an educational blog because the educational blog, as we're going to see 129 00:13:58,100 --> 00:14:03,860 right now, organizes all these videos and all these materials that they want 130 00:14:03,860 --> 00:14:09,259 that we want to present to students. So here's an example of one that I made 131 00:14:09,259 --> 00:14:15,320 several years ago and I have included PowerPoint presentations and I have 132 00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:23,899 included videos and I have included links to other websites now that we are 133 00:14:23,899 --> 00:14:28,100 here I'm going to show you another of the videos that I that I made with my 134 00:14:28,100 --> 00:14:32,480 students and this video is a conversation between the teacher and the 135 00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:40,279 students working the the future with going to in this video the teacher asks 136 00:14:40,279 --> 00:14:45,740 questions to the students that answered them. I didn't include any photograph of 137 00:14:45,740 --> 00:14:51,980 the students, obviously because of the law of data protection, but I attached 138 00:14:51,980 --> 00:14:57,960 some characters to every single student's conversation so that they can 139 00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:02,240 feel more motivated towards the video. So let's watch it, let's watch the 140 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:07,179 presentation and a short fragment of it. 141 00:15:10,279 --> 00:15:38,139 So, let's select this one, for example. 142 00:15:40,279 --> 00:16:10,789 you going to go to the shopping center and what are you going to buy? I am going to go to the shopping center tomorrow and I am going to buy presents for my family. When are you going to go shopping for the next time? I don't know but I think that I am going to go shopping next weekend. Okay, I think that's a clear example of 143 00:16:10,789 --> 00:16:17,830 How are you going to go to school tomorrow? 144 00:16:17,830 --> 00:16:23,830 Okay, I think this is a clear example of how this video works. 145 00:16:23,830 --> 00:16:30,610 Okay, let's continue. Here we are. 146 00:16:30,610 --> 00:16:40,610 Something or a content that I find really difficult for students is when we have to face the grammatical content. 147 00:16:40,610 --> 00:16:49,330 I like making videos with grammatical contents because students like the explanations and 148 00:16:49,330 --> 00:16:52,929 you present grammar in a different way. 149 00:16:52,929 --> 00:16:54,370 So I'm going to show you this one. 150 00:16:54,370 --> 00:17:01,730 I'm going to present this video that deals with the verb can in past, present and future. 151 00:17:10,609 --> 00:17:15,710 I will be able to draw a picture 152 00:17:15,710 --> 00:17:18,589 or I will be able to draw a picture 153 00:17:18,589 --> 00:17:21,589 que yo podré hacer un dibujo 154 00:17:21,589 --> 00:17:28,859 you will be able to say 155 00:17:28,859 --> 00:17:31,220 you will not be able to say 156 00:17:31,220 --> 00:17:34,099 or you won't be able to say 157 00:17:34,099 --> 00:17:35,980 que tú no podrás cantar 158 00:17:35,980 --> 00:17:39,599 or we will not be able to speak English 159 00:17:39,599 --> 00:17:43,299 or we won't be able to speak English 160 00:17:43,299 --> 00:17:51,460 Okay, so as you can see the explanation is in Spanish and they normally understand these videos 161 00:17:51,460 --> 00:17:58,759 very well. All these videos have been made with different techniques or programs, for example, 162 00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:06,240 the iPad or the KineMaster. An interesting activity with students would be to ask them to 163 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:13,339 watch the video at home to answer some questions and the next day they can return to school with 164 00:18:13,339 --> 00:18:19,339 answered questions and some other problems that they can have. 165 00:18:19,339 --> 00:18:25,240 And this is what we called a flipped classroom, and it changes the rhythm of the class because 166 00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:30,559 the work in the school is not the beginning of the process, but it is the last stage. 167 00:18:30,559 --> 00:18:37,640 Sometimes it is interesting to change the rhythm of the classroom. 168 00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:40,880 Now let's move on to stage number three. 169 00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:47,759 In stage number three, teachers start creating digital stories and other materials because 170 00:18:47,759 --> 00:18:54,240 they think their stories will adapt much better to the features, the characteristics of their 171 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:58,700 students and the contents and the subjects that they are teaching. 172 00:18:58,700 --> 00:19:02,960 Many of them create and develop what we call the virtual classroom. 173 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:10,480 The virtual classroom is a site created by Educa Madrid, which is also created by Comunidad 174 00:19:10,480 --> 00:19:15,099 Madrid it offers you the same possibilities of an educational blog 175 00:19:15,099 --> 00:19:20,200 that is to say you can include PowerPoint presentations or you can 176 00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:26,680 include videos you can show links to other websites but also you can do many 177 00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:31,599 other things for example you can create a task and students can send you the 178 00:19:31,599 --> 00:19:43,519 task that can be to draw a picture or to write an essay or a powerpoint presentation etc you can 179 00:19:43,519 --> 00:19:52,240 include this assessment of the task in the final evaluation also you can create tests and students 180 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:59,279 can do the test online this is really interesting because you offer immediate feedback to students 181 00:19:59,279 --> 00:20:05,440 The virtual classroom is very useful to develop gamification because teachers can create what we 182 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:13,599 call a block of contents and our students can get some points or what we call points of experience 183 00:20:13,599 --> 00:20:22,319 as they fulfill the task we tell them to do. You can establish a conversation, a direct 184 00:20:22,319 --> 00:20:28,160 conversation with our students which is very interesting too. And finally we have to say 185 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:34,960 that the virtual classroom of Educa Madrid is a safe environment for students and it guarantees 186 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:44,720 the students data protection because every single student is given a different username and password 187 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:51,759 and now that we are in in my virtual classroom i'm going to show you another example of a project of 188 00:20:51,759 --> 00:20:59,119 video that we have made. This video belongs to a series of ones dedicated to 189 00:20:59,119 --> 00:21:04,359 the Spanish painter Diego Velázquez and this video is aimed at students that are 190 00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:11,559 in primary education. However, everybody and everywhere is invited to watch the 191 00:21:11,559 --> 00:21:15,700 video because you can learn with it no matter how old you are. Let's watch the 192 00:21:15,700 --> 00:21:24,440 introduction and then a short fragment of it 193 00:21:45,059 --> 00:21:55,700 the foreground we can see a group of meninas or in English a group of ladies 194 00:21:55,700 --> 00:22:02,339 is our waiting these are the main figures especially the one who is at the center of the picture 195 00:22:03,859 --> 00:22:11,220 this girl is princess margaret who is philip the fourth daughter okay let's have another 196 00:22:11,220 --> 00:22:19,410 let's look at another picture not only cooking contests were popular in mythology 197 00:22:19,410 --> 00:22:28,410 This painting is called The Spinners or The Fable of Arachne. 198 00:22:28,410 --> 00:22:32,410 This is another example of a painting with a mythological topic. 199 00:22:32,410 --> 00:22:36,410 As the Greek goddess Athena is depicted on it. 200 00:22:36,410 --> 00:22:41,410 As I said before, Virtual Classroom is very useful to develop gamification. 201 00:22:41,410 --> 00:22:49,049 Gamification is a new methodology where game is not seen as the end or the purpose of the 202 00:22:49,049 --> 00:22:55,450 activity of the task, but it is seen as a means to reach an educational purpose. 203 00:22:55,450 --> 00:23:00,690 So it changes the rhythm of the classroom and sometimes it is quite useful and interesting 204 00:23:00,690 --> 00:23:03,289 to introduce this methodology. 205 00:23:03,289 --> 00:23:10,009 Stage 4 is an advanced stage because we create our own materials but we make our students 206 00:23:10,009 --> 00:23:15,710 create their own materials too. They can do it at home or they can do it in 207 00:23:15,710 --> 00:23:23,269 classroom using the iPads or other resources that we have. If they do it in 208 00:23:23,269 --> 00:23:28,369 classroom they decide to do it individually or in pairs or in small 209 00:23:28,369 --> 00:23:34,109 groups. If they do it in small groups they can choose if they share 210 00:23:34,109 --> 00:23:40,029 responsibilities, for example, all of them draw the pictures, all of them write the 211 00:23:40,029 --> 00:23:49,309 text or then look for information or they can choose if they are in charge of different tasks 212 00:23:49,309 --> 00:23:56,509 for example one is in charge of drawing the pictures another is in charge of writing the 213 00:23:56,509 --> 00:24:03,150 text another is in charge of looking for the information and here i'm going to show you another 214 00:24:03,150 --> 00:24:13,869 another example in which Diego Velázquez is the star of the video because the students have made 215 00:24:13,869 --> 00:24:25,559 a video recording their voices and looking for the information. This painting has a mythological 216 00:24:25,559 --> 00:24:33,319 subject. It tells the story of the Roman gods Apollo visiting Dulcan and a group of men that 217 00:24:33,319 --> 00:24:41,799 are working at a forge making armors, hammers, swords, spears, etc. The men are so... 218 00:24:48,349 --> 00:24:50,990 Okay, let's watch this, which is the same video. 219 00:24:50,990 --> 00:24:58,349 This is a portrait of the head of the Catholic Church, Innocent Terus. It shows the character's 220 00:24:58,349 --> 00:25:07,390 intelligence and it is considered the best portrait in the world by many artists and we are arriving 221 00:25:07,390 --> 00:25:16,589 to the last stage of this presentation stage five is the last one because i create my materials 222 00:25:16,589 --> 00:25:23,710 i make my students create their materials and i publish the materials in different sites 223 00:25:23,710 --> 00:25:28,289 in different websites, even in different social media. 224 00:25:28,289 --> 00:25:32,829 And here I would like to highlight the role of the social media. 225 00:25:33,809 --> 00:25:39,029 And the two social media that I use are YouTube and TikTok. 226 00:25:40,890 --> 00:25:45,170 But I just wanted to tell you a story before continuing. 227 00:25:46,089 --> 00:25:49,289 And it was one day that I was driving my car 228 00:25:49,289 --> 00:25:56,829 when I was listening to the radio and they were discussing the role of the social media, 229 00:25:56,930 --> 00:26:05,170 but they were specifically talking about TikTok. And the average time that young people, 230 00:26:05,170 --> 00:26:12,210 teenagers and even children used this application. I don't remember how long it was, 231 00:26:12,289 --> 00:26:17,430 but it was crazy. It was crazy long. And I started thinking to myself, 232 00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:22,329 Why don't we use this application for an educational purpose? 233 00:26:22,490 --> 00:26:28,509 That is to say, instead of watching ridiculous videos with ridiculous dances 234 00:26:28,509 --> 00:26:31,210 and sometimes dangerous challenges, 235 00:26:31,549 --> 00:26:35,230 why don't we use this application to learn something? 236 00:26:35,369 --> 00:26:39,430 The question is that I'm trying, so I have to learn a lot. 237 00:26:41,130 --> 00:26:44,109 I just wanted to tell you two pieces of advice 238 00:26:44,109 --> 00:26:51,369 related to to the use of social media the first one is to disable the 239 00:26:51,369 --> 00:26:55,450 possibility of writing contents because there are too many negative people 240 00:26:55,450 --> 00:27:02,829 hanging around and the second is to be really really be extremely careful with 241 00:27:02,829 --> 00:27:09,049 the students data protection and try not to include any picture or photograph of 242 00:27:09,049 --> 00:27:20,599 thing or any other specific detail okay before finishing my explanation i would like to talk 243 00:27:20,599 --> 00:27:27,640 about this point which is the lockdown effect one of the consequences of covid19 and the lockdown 244 00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:38,259 was that we were used to the concept to the word resilience resilience is the capacity the ability 245 00:27:38,259 --> 00:27:45,420 to overcome the negative situations to adapt to them and to get the best of these situations 246 00:27:45,420 --> 00:27:53,240 and we successfully did it during the lockdown because teachers with very low training with 247 00:27:53,240 --> 00:28:00,119 very poor training or no training at all were able to upload videos to organize online lessons 248 00:28:00,119 --> 00:28:07,960 to work with the virtual classroom to create a lot of materials to make 249 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:16,640 tutorials for students so fantastic for teachers during the lockdown and I'd 250 00:28:16,640 --> 00:28:22,480 like to show you the last video of today's presentation this video belongs 251 00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:28,440 to a series of materials that I created for my students that were in sixth grade 252 00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:35,099 of primary education. At that time, during the lockdown, I had plenty of time and I 253 00:28:35,099 --> 00:28:53,509 created lots of videos with the subject of the Earth as the universe. 254 00:29:07,599 --> 00:29:15,640 Finally, I would like to reflect on the fact that it is very important to use 255 00:29:15,640 --> 00:29:21,440 new methods, approaches, application programs and integrate them in our 256 00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:26,680 everyday life as teachers but the question is that not all of them are 257 00:29:26,680 --> 00:29:33,079 valid for us what we have to do is to select them and integrate them with the 258 00:29:33,079 --> 00:29:40,039 methods that have been always suitable for us like taking care of handwriting 259 00:29:40,039 --> 00:29:45,599 taking care of spelling the use of books to touch the books and smell the books 260 00:29:45,599 --> 00:29:52,799 the everyday effort we have to develop the everyday and personal effort because 261 00:29:52,799 --> 00:29:57,460 we are living in a society which is turning more and more competitive and we 262 00:29:57,460 --> 00:30:04,799 have to prepare students for this change in society so the next thing I would 263 00:30:04,799 --> 00:30:10,500 like to present are some useful sites where you can find some information or 264 00:30:10,500 --> 00:30:16,680 some resources that would be interesting for you so this is the end of my 265 00:30:16,680 --> 00:30:22,440 presentation thank you very much for your attention it has been a pleasure to 266 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:28,859 be here sharing my experiences with you I hope you have liked the school and I 267 00:30:28,859 --> 00:30:34,220 hope you liked Spain too thank you very much