1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,200 Hello friends! 2 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:11,680 Welcome to a new Happy Learning video! 3 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:21,720 Today we are going to learn about the circulatory system of the human body. 4 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:27,080 The main function of the circulatory system is to carry, through the blood, the nutrients 5 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:29,320 to the cells of our body. 6 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:35,920 It is formed by the heart, arteries and veins, and its proper functioning is essential for 7 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:40,800 us to have good health. 8 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:47,080 I have a curiosity, do you know how much all of the arteries and veins would measure together 9 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:49,080 put in single file? 10 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:56,360 They would measure 96,000 km, which would be equivalent to almost two and a half laps 11 00:00:56,360 --> 00:00:57,360 of the Earth. 12 00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:00,640 It's incredible, right? 13 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:06,000 The heart has the main role in making sure that the blood travels around the body. 14 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:12,760 With its 100,000 pulsations per day, it ensures that blood circulates throughout our body, 15 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:18,240 allowing it to distribute oxygen and nutrients into our cells. 16 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:23,120 We are going to start a journey through the circulatory system, so we can understand it 17 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:24,120 much better. 18 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:27,440 The journey of blood begins in the heart. 19 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:32,400 With the pulsations of the heart, the blood comes out through one of the greatest highways 20 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:37,040 of the circulatory system, called the aorta. 21 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:44,280 From that moment, blood flows through our body, through many veins. 22 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:49,320 During this trip, the blood is delivering oxygen and nutrients to the cells through 23 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:51,320 the capillaries. 24 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:57,200 It reaches the neck, head and brain through one side. 25 00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:03,160 From there, the blood continues to flow into our arms, then through the aorta, around the 26 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:09,120 thorax and abdomen, and finally reaching both of our legs. 27 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:14,800 As this trip is circular, that is to say, it has no end, the blood starts the trip back 28 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:19,960 to the heart to regain nutrients and oxygen. 29 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:25,200 The blood that returns from the lower part of the body flows through the inferior vena 30 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:27,440 cava. 31 00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:34,040 The one that returns from the arms and head travels through the superior vena cava. 32 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:41,040 All that blood reaches the lungs, where it gets oxygenated and returns back to the heart. 33 00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:44,880 There, the journey starts again. 34 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:51,320 The truth is that it is incredible that blood is permanently traveling inside our body, 35 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:53,520 don't you think? 36 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:58,520 Well, now you know a little bit more about the circulatory system. 37 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:03,400 But before saying goodbye, we want to remind you that for our body to work well, we have 38 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:08,080 to do a lot of physical exercise and have a balanced diet. 39 00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:14,220 You have to eat vegetables, fruit and fish, and reduce eating sugar and sweets as much 40 00:03:14,220 --> 00:03:15,500 as you can. 41 00:03:15,500 --> 00:03:21,060 And of course, spend less time sitting in front of the TV or the computer. 42 00:03:21,060 --> 00:03:22,900 So now you all know. 43 00:03:22,900 --> 00:03:26,540 Right, now everyone, go to run and jump! 44 00:03:26,540 --> 00:03:27,820 Goodbye friends! 45 00:03:27,820 --> 00:03:32,540 Oh, and do not forget to subscribe to Happy Learning TV.