1 00:00:06,339 --> 00:00:07,940 Discovering the Solar System 2 00:00:09,060 --> 00:00:14,179 In this proposal, we will use robotics and computational thinking to explore the solar 3 00:00:14,179 --> 00:00:19,699 system and guide TrueTrue back to its spaceship and home. Each session is linked to different 4 00:00:19,699 --> 00:00:25,699 areas of the curriculum, integrating knowledge from natural sciences, mathematics, technology, 5 00:00:25,699 --> 00:00:31,699 and artistic expression. Furthermore, in each session, a clue is obtained that will be key 6 00:00:31,699 --> 00:00:37,299 to programming true true's final route back to its planet let's take a look at how this learning 7 00:00:37,299 --> 00:00:44,020 situation is structured throughout this learning situation pupils will learn to use basic 8 00:00:44,020 --> 00:00:49,700 programming commands with the true true robot identify the planets in the solar system and 9 00:00:49,700 --> 00:00:56,100 their main characteristics understand sequential logic encourage teamwork and collaboration 10 00:00:56,100 --> 00:01:03,140 grasp basic concepts of distance movement and space to carry out this proposal active 11 00:01:03,140 --> 00:01:09,140 methodologies have been used such as project-based learning cooperative work and challenge-based 12 00:01:09,140 --> 00:01:15,859 learning each working group is organized into clearly defined roles the programmer who selects 13 00:01:15,859 --> 00:01:22,099 and organizes the instructions for true true the tester who checks whether the program sequence is 14 00:01:22,099 --> 00:01:28,180 correct the uploader who physically enters the commands into the robot and the reviewer who 15 00:01:28,180 --> 00:01:35,780 observes takes notes and suggests improvements in this first session students explore the solar 16 00:01:35,780 --> 00:01:41,540 system through the subject of natural sciences or robotics and technology they are introduced 17 00:01:41,540 --> 00:01:46,500 to true true and the learning situation is framed around the theme of space exploration 18 00:01:47,379 --> 00:01:51,719 Prior knowledge is activated with questions such as, what planet do we live on? 19 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:56,859 Students begin by working with simple sequences on themed maps like this one. 20 00:01:57,599 --> 00:02:03,519 After completing the activity, they receive their first clue, which will be essential for the final mission, 21 00:02:04,079 --> 00:02:07,959 a set of commands that will help reconstruct True True's route back home. 22 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:14,210 We begin session 2 with an interactive presentation on the solar system, 23 00:02:14,210 --> 00:02:19,629 showing the names, characteristics, and positions of the planets in relation to the sun. 24 00:02:20,389 --> 00:02:24,050 Each team receives roll cards, which are then assigned within the group. 25 00:02:24,870 --> 00:02:29,469 Students are told that True True has lost its way and needs help finding its home planet. 26 00:02:30,189 --> 00:02:32,750 On a special board featuring different planets, 27 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:37,710 teams must program the robot to reach the planet of origin indicated in their mission. 28 00:02:38,150 --> 00:02:41,710 If the teams succeed in guiding True True to the correct planet, 29 00:02:41,710 --> 00:02:47,389 they will unlock new commands for the final mission. This session also includes a special 30 00:02:47,389 --> 00:02:53,629 challenge. On a new board with scattered stars, teams program True True to pass over as many 31 00:02:53,629 --> 00:03:02,330 stars as possible before returning to the spaceship. In session three, from the science 32 00:03:02,330 --> 00:03:07,770 subject, pupils study the lunar cycle and how sunlight influences our perception of the moon 33 00:03:07,770 --> 00:03:13,810 from Earth. Through observation and sequential analysis, they identify the phases of the moon 34 00:03:13,810 --> 00:03:18,849 and simulate them using TrueTrue through programming, reinforcing computational thinking. 35 00:03:19,569 --> 00:03:27,889 To continue the mission, pupils receive a new clue. In this session, pupils integrate knowledge 36 00:03:27,889 --> 00:03:33,969 from art education, technology, and computational thinking to design and construct a space helmet 37 00:03:33,969 --> 00:03:39,889 for TrueTrue. This activity encourages reflection on the importance of protection in space 38 00:03:39,889 --> 00:03:46,370 exploration and fosters creativity and problem solving upon completing this task a new clue for 39 00:03:46,370 --> 00:03:53,330 the mission is revealed the earth's rotation causes the alternation between day and night 40 00:03:53,330 --> 00:04:00,289 thanks to true true this concept is made easier to understand by using programming true true is 41 00:04:00,289 --> 00:04:06,289 configured with the necessary commands to rotate on its axis using the loop or repetition card 42 00:04:06,289 --> 00:04:12,770 helping to reinforce the connection between social sciences technology and logical thinking as a 43 00:04:12,770 --> 00:04:20,939 result pupils obtain a new key clue for the final journey in this session the areas of natural 44 00:04:20,939 --> 00:04:26,379 sciences and mathematics are explored to understand how the earth's orbit around the sun determines 45 00:04:26,379 --> 00:04:32,459 the seasons of the year seasonal changes are analyzed and sequences are programmed in true 46 00:04:32,459 --> 00:04:37,759 True to simulate Earth's orbit, reinforcing the connection between astronomy and computational 47 00:04:37,759 --> 00:04:44,160 thinking. Upon completing this phase, pupils receive a new key clue to help True True continue 48 00:04:44,160 --> 00:04:51,339 its journey. In this final session, pupils integrate knowledge of computational thinking 49 00:04:51,339 --> 00:04:56,759 and natural sciences through both assessment and self-assessment. Throughout the project, 50 00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:03,600 key areas such as natural sciences, mathematics, technology, and artistic expression have been 51 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:11,269 integrated promoting an interdisciplinary approach additionally all the clues gathered 52 00:05:11,269 --> 00:05:15,670 in previous sessions are reviewed and arranged to build the final programming sequence 53 00:05:16,389 --> 00:05:22,069 to reinforce learning an evaluation test is conducted to review key concepts about the solar 54 00:05:22,069 --> 00:05:29,430 system and programming finally the definitive route is executed allowing true true to return home