1 00:00:00,940 --> 00:00:06,219 hello guys and welcome back to the last chapter of the unit number three related to the agriculture 2 00:00:06,219 --> 00:00:12,140 landscape of spain uh what is the difference between chapter number eight and chapter number 3 00:00:12,140 --> 00:00:19,899 seven so on the other chapter the primary sector in spain we just mentioned the main products in 4 00:00:19,899 --> 00:00:28,460 the iberian peninsula so i mean i mean cattle see picks and portrait related to livestock 5 00:00:28,460 --> 00:00:35,780 production or the rain fed crops and the many important irrigated crops in our 6 00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:41,539 recorder so what we are going to do now it's to study that information more in 7 00:00:41,539 --> 00:00:49,039 detail with the five agricultural landscape of Spain but first of all yes 8 00:00:49,039 --> 00:00:54,799 just to tell you that because this is the last the last chapter that we are 9 00:00:54,799 --> 00:01:04,640 going to do up until new news I'm gonna right at this moment I am NOT going to 10 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:12,140 tell you anything else but next week I guess that the administration will tell 11 00:01:12,140 --> 00:01:20,480 us to stay at home for more time so I will have to I will have to put more 12 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:25,700 exercises and we will start with a with the next unit but before starting with 13 00:01:25,700 --> 00:01:29,260 the next unit I could like to show you this website 14 00:01:29,260 --> 00:01:39,060 Jitsi.org where we could do a some video conferencing we can we can have a 15 00:01:39,060 --> 00:01:46,439 meeting next week Wednesday Thursday or even in Friday for the time that we need 16 00:01:46,439 --> 00:01:51,879 we don't have any time and what we are going to do is to start a call what I am 17 00:01:51,879 --> 00:02:04,170 going to do is to create a group with a name for example primary sector then 18 00:02:04,170 --> 00:02:19,349 then automatically the conversation is going to start you have to join the 19 00:02:19,349 --> 00:02:25,250 conversation how you are going to join the conversation with with the name of 20 00:02:25,250 --> 00:02:35,069 this group I can share this link I'm gonna copy the link and I'm gonna put it 21 00:02:35,069 --> 00:02:40,590 in a model in a little while and so on and you can join the conversation I hope 22 00:02:40,590 --> 00:02:46,509 that the most of you then here we can see we can solve any doubt about the 23 00:02:46,509 --> 00:02:52,289 unit you can participate raise your hand and then you can you can say whatever 24 00:02:52,289 --> 00:03:05,900 you want to or we can make a chat hello guys and we can talk of course if we are 25 00:03:05,900 --> 00:03:11,479 a lot of people using this program maybe we need to take a little bit in order 26 00:03:11,479 --> 00:03:17,479 because enough they could be a little bit messy so be patient and we have to 27 00:03:17,479 --> 00:03:25,639 stay at home I will tell you when we can have the meeting so leave it's a free 28 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:30,800 website so there is no problem then we are going to start with the last chapter 29 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:34,460 the agriculture landscape of Spain remember that we mentioned that there 30 00:03:34,460 --> 00:03:39,439 are five agriculture landscape the one in the north the one related to mountain 31 00:03:39,439 --> 00:03:45,879 the inland agriculture landscape the one in the Mediterranean in the Mediterranean 32 00:03:45,879 --> 00:03:54,319 and the one in the canary so if we are going to see all of them for the main 33 00:03:54,319 --> 00:04:01,219 important ones to the smallest one firstly we have to talk about the 34 00:04:01,219 --> 00:04:05,699 oceanic or Atlantic agriculture landscape that is located in the north 35 00:04:05,699 --> 00:04:11,199 Galicia Cantabria Asturias and the Basque Country related to the agriculture 36 00:04:11,199 --> 00:04:17,639 fields normally they have small plot of land small holdings related to 37 00:04:17,639 --> 00:04:24,019 polyculture especially in Galicia also we could find natural pasture for the 38 00:04:24,019 --> 00:04:30,740 grazing of the livestock farm the grazing of animals one important product that we could find 39 00:04:30,740 --> 00:04:37,060 in these places for example are the apples related to the cider especially in asturias and in the 40 00:04:37,060 --> 00:04:46,740 basque country for livestock what we could find meat and milk milk especially in asturias cantabria 41 00:04:46,740 --> 00:04:54,180 and the Basque Country and in Galicia also milk but especially meat we could find also several 42 00:04:54,180 --> 00:05:03,060 industries related to meat small industries but industries related to forestry or silviculture 43 00:05:03,060 --> 00:05:11,459 forests are exploded intensively to obtain wood mainly wood but also paper it because in these 44 00:05:11,459 --> 00:05:21,220 places and because of the climate the forest can can grow quickly so it's uh it's uh it's a product 45 00:05:21,220 --> 00:05:27,300 that they can exploit or in a sustainable sustainable way of course one of the main 46 00:05:27,300 --> 00:05:35,300 important uh trees that they are going to cultivate is going to be the eucalyptus but 47 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:41,620 the problem is that the eucalyptus is not autonomous from the place and in certain 48 00:05:41,620 --> 00:05:47,779 part of galicia and asturias they became a problem they are trying to be covering the proper 49 00:05:48,420 --> 00:05:56,980 proper forest like bleach or oaks and so on then the agriculture is a structure mainly 50 00:05:58,100 --> 00:06:02,819 mainly we could see small holdings especially in galicia 51 00:06:05,300 --> 00:06:12,259 and normally owned by families or small businesses and related to the settlement the settlement is 52 00:06:12,259 --> 00:06:18,579 dispersed into small villages of course we could find big cities such as Santiago de Compostela 53 00:06:18,579 --> 00:06:24,579 or Gijón but the big majority of the settlements are dispersed and small villages 54 00:06:26,259 --> 00:06:32,019 related to the mediterranean the mediterranean is going to be in the coastal areas 55 00:06:32,019 --> 00:06:40,480 from the from the east from Catalonia to the south to Andalusia but also we could find it 56 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:47,939 in the Balearic Island related to our recorder we could find very fed and irrigated crops the 57 00:06:47,939 --> 00:06:58,459 rain fed crops mainly are the the Mediterranean trilogy great vines olive trees and cereals such 58 00:06:58,459 --> 00:07:08,860 as wet but also we could find almonds hazelnuts or and so on then in the south in the south mainly 59 00:07:08,860 --> 00:07:16,620 in almeria malaga and granada we could find tropical fruit and in valencia murcia and andalusia 60 00:07:16,620 --> 00:07:24,480 we could find a lot of fruits this is the place where the most of the greenhouses are located in 61 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:32,160 spain i don't know if you have seen any picture in almeria especially the ones in elegido that 62 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:40,879 is completely full of greenhouses and then related to the livestock normally we could 63 00:07:41,439 --> 00:07:48,800 we could find sheep ships and goats in ex in extensive great great family and pigs and cattle 64 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:57,439 all farms so they are working with all types of livestock farming not for the poultry especially 65 00:07:57,439 --> 00:08:06,160 that we could find but the big majority are ships and goats in the inland of the mediterranean port 66 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:12,879 and pigs and cattle related to to the forestry the mediterranean forest is in a state of 67 00:08:12,879 --> 00:08:21,720 deterioration and its exploitation is not profitable so they cannot explode 68 00:08:21,720 --> 00:08:29,800 the forestry because if not erosion or the soil is going to be eroded a lot 69 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:38,639 related to agricultural structure farms normally are medium-sized in Andalusia 70 00:08:38,639 --> 00:08:47,600 latifundia also in andalusia and small holdings in the coast especially in valencia and in the plains 71 00:08:49,279 --> 00:08:57,919 and the settlements it's a it's a it's a place where from the 18th century a lot of people move 72 00:08:57,919 --> 00:09:05,279 looking for uh for work so it's it's a place very very or many densely populated 73 00:09:05,279 --> 00:09:13,840 but also we could find dispersed settlements when we are moving to the inland so we could 74 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:21,899 find both types of settlement then related to the inland the biggest agricultural landscape 75 00:09:21,899 --> 00:09:29,279 on Spain it is found in the two mesetas north and south Extremadura part of the Ebro and Guadalquivir 76 00:09:29,279 --> 00:09:36,960 river basins and in inland in andalusia lately what about the agriculture the agriculture is 77 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:44,000 highly mechanized especially for the rain fade crops such as cereals but also we could find 78 00:09:44,720 --> 00:09:52,399 irrigated horticultural and fruit farms near rivers so a lot of different products and a lot 79 00:09:52,399 --> 00:10:03,919 of different farms. Then related to livestock, in livestock we could see mainly sheep, but also we 80 00:10:03,919 --> 00:10:12,000 could find farming related to pigs, cattle and poultry that are located close to the urban areas, 81 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:18,559 to the major cities. In Extremadura and in Salamanca, for example, pigs are very famous 82 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:27,360 because of the cold meat spanish ham chorizo and so on related to silly culture because of the 83 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:36,399 climate we have a pool forest so it's not it cannot be exploited in a sustainable way so 84 00:10:36,399 --> 00:10:44,559 because of that is not a very important activity in the inland agriculture landscape then related 85 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:54,559 to the agriculture structure we could find a large farms in the rain fed agriculture but also 86 00:10:54,559 --> 00:11:01,360 medium-sized farms where the extensive farming and the irrigated areas are located 87 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:10,600 what about the settlement the settlement is scarce and concentrated in small rural areas 88 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:18,460 so we could we could find both types of ceremony scars but also concentrated 89 00:11:18,460 --> 00:11:22,899 what about the mountaineers the mountaineers here we cannot find a lot 90 00:11:22,899 --> 00:11:27,340 of agriculture because of the attitude because of the s love because of the 91 00:11:27,340 --> 00:11:34,179 amount of Sun that they are receiving so it's very complicated to develop the 92 00:11:34,179 --> 00:11:40,779 agriculture in these places related to livestock normally extensive cattle and 93 00:11:40,779 --> 00:11:47,139 sheep farming and sometimes we could find any nomadic sheep farming but 94 00:11:47,139 --> 00:11:53,620 mainly extensive cattle and sheep related to silviculture is a product 95 00:11:53,620 --> 00:11:59,360 it's an activity that is high valuable because of the climate and because of 96 00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:04,220 the different type of trips and quality that we could find such as chestnut 97 00:12:04,220 --> 00:12:11,860 peach Oaks and so on about the agricultural structure this is a 98 00:12:11,860 --> 00:12:18,860 mountain and we are normally more than 50 hundred meters high so that we could 99 00:12:18,860 --> 00:12:25,500 find a small properties in valleys divided by fields hedges trails and so 100 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:32,519 one but more than 1,000 meters high is more complicated to find any kind of 101 00:12:32,519 --> 00:12:37,919 settlement. Finally about the Canary Island just to mention that in 102 00:12:37,919 --> 00:12:41,379 agriculture we could find a lot of different plants such as banana, 103 00:12:41,379 --> 00:12:46,500 tomato and potato are the three main crops especially the 104 00:12:46,500 --> 00:12:50,899 banana. The banana is quite famous but also nowadays we could find tropical 105 00:12:50,899 --> 00:12:57,139 fruits related to the livestock farming and the climate that the canary island has we could find 106 00:12:57,139 --> 00:13:05,460 especially goats and ships in silviculture silviculture in forestry there are no a lot 107 00:13:05,460 --> 00:13:12,340 of forest but we could find pine and lower forest but both of them are protected so exploitation is 108 00:13:12,340 --> 00:13:20,419 not possible related to the structure finally just to mention that there are small properties 109 00:13:20,419 --> 00:13:28,259 in the inland of the islands and larger properties on the coast the most of the population are living 110 00:13:28,899 --> 00:13:37,379 on the coast so guys with this we finish i hope you are doing well i hope that you are watching 111 00:13:37,379 --> 00:13:43,940 the videos that you are participating in the photo forums that you are doing and remember 112 00:13:43,940 --> 00:13:49,379 that we are going to do a meeting next week because we don't know what is going to happen 113 00:13:49,379 --> 00:13:55,860 right now so see you soon have fun bye