1 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:17,199 it is very easy to understand first of all i'm going to show you the pages of your book that 2 00:00:17,199 --> 00:00:27,280 you need to to understand this lesson okay and we are going to mix unit four and you need seven so 3 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:35,840 the point that you have on your screen that is point six is from unit four okay so if you look 4 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:46,159 the pages they are 83 and 82 okay and you only need to focus on point b and this purple square 5 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:54,399 okay so you only have to uh study was the what was the resettlement and these photos and municipal 6 00:00:54,399 --> 00:01:02,719 characters okay this from unit four and from unit seven is the whole point two okay so today i'm 7 00:01:02,719 --> 00:01:08,680 I'm going to explain the resettlement from the beginning in the 8th, sorry, in the 9th 8 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:12,620 century, till the end in the 13th century, okay? 9 00:01:12,939 --> 00:01:19,900 So, you have to check both pages, you can't forget this one, can't forget this one, sorry, 10 00:01:20,379 --> 00:01:24,140 and you only have to focus on point B, okay? 11 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:32,299 So, now we are going to start the explanation, focus on the idea that what was the resettlement, 12 00:01:32,299 --> 00:01:40,140 okay you need to know that resettlement is the occupation of land that before was deserted or 13 00:01:40,140 --> 00:01:53,040 inhabited that means start to inhabit new land reconquist or reconquista i told you that it's 14 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:59,840 impossible to understand the reconquista without the resettlement in spanish means repoblacion 15 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:08,639 okay so we need to talk to explain together Reconquista and Repoblación because thanks to the 16 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:17,840 resettlement or repoblación people were established in the new conquered territories so for the 17 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:24,800 kingdoms were easier to maintain these new territories because there were living people 18 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:35,080 So, without the resettlement or without the repoblación, we couldn't understand the reconquista. 19 00:02:35,479 --> 00:02:43,780 So, for Unit 4, you need to remember two types of resettlement. 20 00:02:44,599 --> 00:02:50,560 The free resettlement with the presura or apricio and the concejiles resettlement, 21 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:52,699 es decir, la repoblación concejil. 22 00:02:52,699 --> 00:03:10,699 So, the first one, this free resettlement, in the legal documents, that means for the lawyers, and for the kings, and for the judge, it's called presura or aplicio. 23 00:03:10,699 --> 00:03:27,099 And this free resettlement, if we follow the name, means that this inhabited land was granted 24 00:03:27,099 --> 00:03:28,099 to the peasants. 25 00:03:28,099 --> 00:03:37,960 That means some peasants that want to cultivate the land and to live there, they can own small 26 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:41,860 plots of land that is called allots or allodios. 27 00:03:41,860 --> 00:03:49,620 I remember we were seeing before this in class, these allots or allodios were small plots 28 00:03:49,620 --> 00:03:54,120 of land granted to the peasants to cultivate and maintain. 29 00:03:54,120 --> 00:04:00,460 So they were living there and it was easier to protect the territory. 30 00:04:00,460 --> 00:04:17,560 And the second type, this concejiles resettlement, or repoblación concejil, was a type of resettlement 31 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:26,339 in which the new inhabitants of Rysk, the people who were living in this concejiles 32 00:04:26,339 --> 00:04:40,290 resettlement was normal soldiers or people with weapons or whatever so uh people who were living 33 00:04:40,290 --> 00:04:49,810 in this kind of resettlement were brave because it was it wasn't easy to to live expecting attacks 34 00:04:49,810 --> 00:04:57,610 by muslims okay so uh this one the free settlement is normally for peasants and this one the 35 00:04:57,610 --> 00:05:05,310 Concejiles is normally for people who protect the territory, normally soldiers or whatever. 36 00:05:05,310 --> 00:05:17,519 So these soldiers or these people who established received some privileges and these privileges 37 00:05:17,519 --> 00:05:21,180 were the municipal charters and the fueros. 38 00:05:21,180 --> 00:05:30,579 The first ones, the municipal charters, were like a contract, un contrato, that the king 39 00:05:30,579 --> 00:05:37,220 establish most privileges okay these were granted by the king the municipal charters were like 40 00:05:37,860 --> 00:05:51,800 contract granted by the king to establish the condition for cultivating the land 41 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:55,879 very controlled by the king okay so these municipal charters 42 00:05:59,009 --> 00:06:06,439 because like establishing the rules by the king that the peasants need or must follow 43 00:06:06,439 --> 00:06:16,439 And the second one, the fueros, this is very important because this idea, the fueros, is like the way to become a king. 44 00:06:16,439 --> 00:06:23,129 Imagine you are a soldier and you were established in this country as a resettlement. 45 00:06:23,129 --> 00:06:32,129 And the king granted you with a land, of course, but also rights, liberties and tax exceptions. 46 00:06:32,129 --> 00:06:38,529 That means you became a noble, you have rights, you have liberties, you don't have to pay 47 00:06:38,529 --> 00:06:42,810 taxes, you only have to protect the territory, ok? 48 00:06:42,810 --> 00:06:51,009 So some of the nobles that we have in the Middle Ages start in this time thanks to the 49 00:06:51,009 --> 00:06:59,529 resettlement because the king tried to grant and to make an easy relation with the people 50 00:06:59,529 --> 00:07:05,930 who were living in that difficult land okay because they have to protect the territory against 51 00:07:06,569 --> 00:07:14,250 the the muslim blacks this map is the one that you have from your book okay and here we have 52 00:07:14,250 --> 00:07:21,930 the free resettlement as you see in orange we see in the south of the pyrenees some parts of 53 00:07:21,930 --> 00:07:31,050 of the Catalan counties, some parts of Aragon, later Castilla, Castile, sorry, and all of 54 00:07:31,050 --> 00:07:39,930 this Castile. In Asturias and the center of Aragon, we don't have a resettlement because 55 00:07:39,930 --> 00:07:46,149 it was the original place in which the Reconquista started. So the resettlement is after these 56 00:07:46,149 --> 00:08:17,389 territories. So the Douro Valley, here we have the Douro Valley. And later, if you see, here we have the territories granted to the peasants are near to the original center of the Reconquista. And this is easier to protect. These people in this place, in the recent settlements, they are protected because this whole zone is 57 00:08:17,389 --> 00:08:24,589 granted to the soldiers who protect the territory thanks to these fueros so for the people who were 58 00:08:24,589 --> 00:08:30,350 living in leon santiago zamora burgos were easier to live because they didn't have to 59 00:08:33,070 --> 00:08:39,470 fight again the muslims against the muslims because we had the in the content healers 60 00:08:39,470 --> 00:08:49,149 on Concejitos resettlement we had the soldiers. So this idea is the beginning of the resettlement 61 00:08:49,710 --> 00:09:00,590 in the 9th and 12th century but what happened in the 13th century that is the important century 62 00:09:00,590 --> 00:09:07,629 of the Reconquista. Here we have the role that military orders play in the resettlement. 63 00:09:07,629 --> 00:09:18,269 a military order is like a society of knights who fight for or to defend the religion, 64 00:09:18,269 --> 00:09:24,350 the christianity. So this military order we have a lot here in Spain, the first or 65 00:09:24,990 --> 00:09:31,710 the most important is Santiago, thanks to the apostle, and here we have also different 66 00:09:31,710 --> 00:09:46,269 orders, and here we have the map in which these orders start the resettlement, and here 67 00:09:46,269 --> 00:09:54,570 the military orders start to resettle this land, and the privileges were granted by the 68 00:09:54,570 --> 00:10:03,450 master of the order and not the king, so el maestro de la orden es el que manda, and if 69 00:10:03,450 --> 00:10:12,789 You see we have the Order of Santiago, one of the biggest or with the biggest territories. 70 00:10:12,789 --> 00:10:19,289 And this is a way to resettle this place after Las Navas de Tolosa. 71 00:10:19,289 --> 00:10:25,730 So here we have Christian people living there thanks to the military orders. 72 00:10:25,730 --> 00:10:32,909 Also we have the land grant that in Spanish is called repartimiento. 73 00:10:32,909 --> 00:10:43,730 We need to know that in the 13th century we have latifundia, in Spanish it is latifundio, 74 00:10:43,730 --> 00:10:55,210 latifundia is a latin word, and latifundia or latifundio is a plot of land, and thanks 75 00:10:55,210 --> 00:11:10,690 to these military rulers they can own one of these Andalusian territories, Los Señorios, 76 00:11:10,690 --> 00:11:27,690 Imagine the typical Andalusian caserío or in Extremadura, large land with a caserío, which are very large, large extensions to cultivate, compared to the small houses in the north, in Asturias, for example. 77 00:11:27,690 --> 00:11:46,070 Apart from the fact that the territory is much more accented, that is, much more mountainous, it is more complicated to obtain large mesetas or plains, but in the south, in Extremadura, in Andalusia, imagine the dehesas, all that are latifundios, that is, large pieces of land to cultivate. 78 00:11:46,070 --> 00:12:01,070 Well, the origin of all that difference between the narrowest north with Minifundios and the south with Latifundios comes from this time in which the military orders began to repopulate large territories that were theirs, 79 00:12:01,070 --> 00:12:07,070 because the king gave them permission to the military orders and then the military orders began to repopulate it. 80 00:12:07,070 --> 00:12:27,870 So, with the repartimientos or the land ratings, was this donation from the Crown to the different 81 00:12:27,870 --> 00:12:32,289 people who were or who wanted to live there. 82 00:12:32,289 --> 00:12:38,690 And here we have some ideas, very important ideas, like the capitulations or contracts, 83 00:12:38,690 --> 00:12:43,090 las capitulaciones, que cuando alguien capitula es como que se arrende, ok? 84 00:12:43,090 --> 00:12:49,289 So the capitulations were contracts signed by the Muslims who were living in Christian 85 00:12:49,289 --> 00:12:54,149 territory and they were called mudéjares. 86 00:12:54,149 --> 00:13:03,230 We have Christians living in Muslim territory, mozarabs or mozarabes, and Muslims living 87 00:13:03,230 --> 00:13:07,990 in Christian territory, mudéjares or mudéjares. 88 00:13:07,990 --> 00:13:17,409 So the Muslims who were living in these places after Las Navas de Tolosa, they decided to 89 00:13:17,409 --> 00:13:24,210 still living in Christian territory so they became mudéjares or they decide to move to Granada and 90 00:13:24,210 --> 00:13:31,809 they still being only muslims okay so these capitulations or contract or capitulaciones 91 00:13:32,610 --> 00:13:38,769 allow these muslim people still living in Christian territory obeying the rules that 92 00:13:38,769 --> 00:13:47,490 the Christians established. The Muslims who weren't able to live in the villages, that means 93 00:13:48,289 --> 00:13:54,850 they can't live there because they didn't have a plot of land, they can live in the cities, 94 00:13:54,850 --> 00:14:00,929 in the Christian cities, but with poor conditions. So they were precluded in 95 00:14:01,570 --> 00:14:07,169 specific neighborhoods that were the Muslim quarters, and we have the Jewish quarters, 96 00:14:07,169 --> 00:14:14,169 quarters, las juderías, we had the Muslim quarters, morerías, ¿ok? donde viven los 97 00:14:14,169 --> 00:14:18,830 moros. Tened en cuenta que el término moro es despectivo actualmente, pero en esta época 98 00:14:18,830 --> 00:14:25,389 era bastante común llamar a alguien musulmán moro. Y la fiesta de moros y cristianos que 99 00:14:25,389 --> 00:14:30,809 tenemos en la zona del Levante, ¿vale? And the last thing that we are going to explain 100 00:14:30,809 --> 00:14:39,289 were these setbacks that means the people who start to live in new territories okay so here you 101 00:14:39,289 --> 00:14:48,049 have the different movement of people in the Iberian peninsula from one place to another we 102 00:14:48,049 --> 00:14:53,909 have muslims they fled from Castile to Granada of course Castile was Christian and Granada still 103 00:14:53,909 --> 00:15:06,179 and also from the crown of Aragon some people moved to Valencia or other territories so there were less people living there 104 00:15:06,179 --> 00:15:22,179 and you can think about the Muslims living in Valencia, the Mudéjares living there, because they were too important in the 16th century 105 00:15:22,179 --> 00:15:31,600 The expulsion of the Moriscos were the ancient Mudéjares, you will see that later. 106 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:37,600 But I want to make it clear that the area of Valencia was an area where there was a lot of Muslim population. 107 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:44,600 The difference is that in Castilla there was the world of Granada, in the Corona of Aragón there was the world of Valencia or the Valencian Islands. 108 00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:49,600 So, this is the explanation and here you have the maps. 109 00:15:49,600 --> 00:16:00,600 First one, this is very easy to understand. We can see different states of this resettlement, with depresura, población concejil, 110 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:05,600 órdenes militares en la primera mitad del siglo XIII y la segunda mitad del siglo XIII, very easy. 111 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:14,899 And here is more or less the same with the cities with form, so important. 112 00:16:14,899 --> 00:16:21,899 So, as always, if you have any questions related to the class, you can ask me in the aula virtual. 113 00:16:21,899 --> 00:16:25,899 And here you have the homework that you need to do. 114 00:16:25,899 --> 00:16:28,899 The first one is exercise 1 from page 135. 115 00:16:28,899 --> 00:16:32,899 This one, ok, is this table. 116 00:16:32,899 --> 00:16:35,899 So please copy and complete the table. 117 00:16:35,899 --> 00:16:37,899 Do not try to do without a table, ok? 118 00:16:37,899 --> 00:16:44,899 Because some exercises are without a table, even if it's required, ok? 119 00:16:44,899 --> 00:16:58,220 And later, questions ABC from page 134 and 135, okay, here we have D and C, so in the previous page we have A or B, okay? 120 00:16:58,600 --> 00:17:04,660 So, I have to do the four questions from these two pages and exercise one, okay? 121 00:17:04,660 --> 00:17:11,660 So, if you have a question, you can ask me, if you need it.