1 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:38,000 The string instruments are those in which the sound is produced by the vibration of one or several of its strings. 2 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:43,000 The vibration can be produced by various procedures. 3 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,000 Rubbing the strings. 4 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Pressing them. 5 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 Or hitting them. 6 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:04,000 The sound of the strings. 7 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:25,000 The string instruments are very numerous and have a great variety of sizes and shapes. 8 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:36,000 In all of them, the sound is obtained by pointing the strings directly with the fingers. 9 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:49,000 With a plectrum or through a more complex mechanism. 10 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,000 Some of these instruments have a large number of strings. 11 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:01,000 Each of them produces a single sound, as it vibrates in all its extent. 12 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,000 In others, on the other hand, the number of strings is less, 13 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:10,000 being able to obtain different sounds in each of them, 14 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,000 tuning their length with the fingers. 15 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:44,000 The harp is an instrument known from ancient times with different variants in all cultures. 16 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:59,000 The modern harp has a triangular shape and its strings are stretched diagonally to the resonance box. 17 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:12,000 In the upper part, or console, the tuning pegs are located. 18 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:41,000 The column prevents the console and the table from folding over themselves due to the pressure exerted by the tension of the strings. 19 00:03:41,000 --> 00:04:02,000 In the lower part, or piano, there are seven pedals that modify the length of the strings by varying their height. 20 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,000 As each pedal has three positions, each string can produce three different sounds. 21 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:24,000 When one of the pedals is stepped on, the strings that are connected to it are slightly shortened due to the mechanical action of a fork located in the console. 22 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:40,000 To play, the performer sits down and places the harp between his knees, bringing the upper part of the instrument closer to the shoulder. 23 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:46,000 The strings are pressed with four fingers of each hand, except for the little finger. 24 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:52,000 The resonances are muted with the palm of the hand. 25 00:04:52,000 --> 00:05:20,000 Due to the large number of strings it has, the harp can produce many sounds, from the lowest, whose sound is not suitable for very fast passages, 26 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,000 passing through a wide intermediate register, 27 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:35,000 to the highest, of lower sound intensity. 28 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:57,000 One of the most characteristic effects of the harp is the glissando. 29 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,000 Using the nail, you can obtain a metallic sound. 30 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:30,000 The arpeggios are very characteristic in the harp, 31 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:47,000 as well as the harmonics of mysterious sonority. 32 00:06:50,000 --> 00:07:00,000 In the orchestra, the harp has been used with a certain acidity since the 19th century, 33 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:06,000 located to the left of the conductor, immediately behind the violins. 34 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:14,000 The compositions written for the harp highlight its dynamic qualities and its delicate timbre. 35 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:55,000 Requires the main tempo respond quickly 36 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:00,000 and also gives the sound depth and dimension. 37 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:10,000 This change in pitch and rhythm is typically predisposed 38 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:14,000 to the pigmented sound of the previous instruments, 39 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:19,000 and is the key distinction when it comes to 40 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:25,000 military Lupita Nyong'o style live performance instrumentation. 41 00:09:44,000 --> 00:10:11,000 The key is a stringed instrument 42 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:14,000 pressed with a keyboard. 43 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:17,000 In it the strings, very numerous, 44 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:21,000 extend along the furniture that makes resonance box. 45 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:24,000 These strings are pointed through a mechanism 46 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:35,000 that comes into operation when the interpreter acts on the keyboard. 47 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:42,000 The basic unit of the mechanism is the martinete, 48 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,000 small piece of wood provided by a plectrum 49 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:59,000 that points to the corresponding rope when the interpreter presses the fabric. 50 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,000 Once the rope is pointed, 51 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:03,000 the martinete recovers its previous position 52 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:05,000 and thanks to a special device, 53 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:14,000 the plectrum does not touch the rope again. 54 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:17,000 In the key you can get different sounds 55 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:20,000 by using the registers, 56 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:25,000 mechanism that makes the strings are pressed differently. 57 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:25,000 The key of Lupita Nyong'o style live performance instrumentation 58 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:30,000 is a stringed instrument 59 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,000 pressed with a keyboard. 60 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,000 In it the strings, very numerous, 61 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:44,000 extend along the furniture that makes resonance box. 62 00:12:44,000 --> 00:13:03,000 In order not to constantly change registers during the performance of a work, 63 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,000 the keys usually have two keyboards, 64 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,000 rarely three, 65 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:11,000 that are programmed with different registers. 66 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:14,000 The interpreter can get different sounds 67 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:16,000 by simply changing the keyboard. 68 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:46,000 The key of Lupita Nyong'o style live performance instrumentation 69 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:48,000 is a stringed instrument 70 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:50,000 pressed with a keyboard. 71 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,000 In it the strings, very numerous, 72 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:55,000 extend along the furniture that makes resonance box. 73 00:13:55,000 --> 00:14:00,000 In order not to constantly change registers during the performance of a work, 74 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,000 the keys usually have two keyboards, 75 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:04,000 rarely three, 76 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:07,000 that are programmed with different registers. 77 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,000 The key of Lupita Nyong'o style live performance instrumentation 78 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:13,000 is a stringed instrument 79 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:15,000 pressed with a keyboard. 80 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:24,000 You can add the registers of both keyboards 81 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,000 to play simultaneously 82 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,000 even if only one of them is used. 83 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:40,000 The key of Lupita Nyong'o style live performance instrumentation 84 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:42,000 is a stringed instrument 85 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:44,000 pressed with a keyboard. 86 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:55,000 The key is an instrument that has had a lot of importance 87 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:57,000 in the history of music, 88 00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,000 being especially relevant 89 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,000 during the Renaissance and the Baroque. 90 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:11,000 The key of Lupita Nyong'o style live performance instrumentation 91 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:13,000 is a stringed instrument 92 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:15,000 pressed with a keyboard. 93 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:22,000 The key of Lupita Nyong'o style live performance instrumentation 94 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:24,000 is an instrument 95 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,000 that has had a lot of importance 96 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,000 during the Renaissance and the Baroque. 97 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:36,000 The key of Lupita Nyong'o style live performance instrumentation 98 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:38,000 is an instrument 99 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:40,000 that has had a lot of importance 100 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,000 during the Renaissance and the Baroque. 101 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:09,000 The key of Lupita Nyong'o style live performance instrumentation 102 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:11,000 is an instrument 103 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:13,000 that has had a lot of importance 104 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:16,000 during the Renaissance and the Baroque. 105 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:39,000 The guitar is the best known 106 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:41,000 of the stringed instruments. 107 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:01,000 It has an oval resonance box 108 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,000 with a narrowing 109 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,000 in the center. 110 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,000 Its two flat caps 111 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,000 are joined by a ring. 112 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,000 In the upper cap 113 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:13,000 it has a circular opening 114 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:15,000 called mouth. 115 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:17,000 The guitar has in the head 116 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,000 six pegs 117 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:21,000 to tighten the strings. 118 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:23,000 The neck is divided 119 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,000 by 19 small thin metal pieces 120 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:27,000 called frets. 121 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:29,000 On the neck 122 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,000 the strings are tended 123 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:33,000 from the head 124 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:35,000 to the bridge. 125 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:56,000 To play the classical guitar 126 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:58,000 the performer sits down 127 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:01,000 places the left foot 128 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,000 on a small base 129 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,000 raised from the ground a few centimeters 130 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:09,000 and supports the instrument 131 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:11,000 on the left thigh. 132 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,000 When stepping on the string 133 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:17,000 with the left hand 134 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:19,000 its length is shortened 135 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:21,000 producing more acute sounds. 136 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,000 You can play a chromatic scale 137 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,000 with a single string. 138 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:31,000 Some of the most common techniques 139 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:33,000 with the right hand 140 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,000 use the nail 141 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:37,000 or the fingertips 142 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:39,000 such as scratching. 143 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Or the pointing 144 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:02,000 the most common. 145 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:23,000 A special effect 146 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:25,000 with the right hand 147 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:27,000 is the drum. 148 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,000 The glissando 149 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:33,000 is made with the left hand 150 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,000 sliding the finger on the string. 151 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,000 The guitar is a polyphonic instrument. 152 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,000 It is very common 153 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,000 to make chords with it. 154 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:30,000 And arpeggios. 155 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:00,000 A special effect 156 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:02,000 with the left hand 157 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,000 is the piano. 158 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,000 The piano is made 159 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:08,000 with the right hand 160 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,000 sliding the finger on the string. 161 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:12,000 The piano is a polyphonic instrument. 162 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:14,000 It is very common 163 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:16,000 to make chords with it. 164 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:18,000 And arpeggios. 165 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:30,000 Arpeggios 166 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Pointing the strings on the neck 167 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,000 you can get harmonics. 168 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,000 The repertoire of the guitar 169 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:58,000 is extensive 170 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:00,000 ranging from popular music 171 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:02,000 to classical music. 172 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:28,000 The repertoire of the guitar 173 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:30,000 is extensive 174 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,000 ranging from popular music 175 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:34,000 to classical music. 176 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,000 The repertoire of the guitar 177 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:00,000 is extensive 178 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:02,000 ranging from popular music 179 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:04,000 to classical music.