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hello guys and good morning good afternoon or good evening again depending on what you are

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doing right now today I am NOT going to do any question to focus in the two chapters that I

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want to see today with all of you remember that if you have any doubt you can write me in the

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forum you can you can also write me an email but the idea is the forum to

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participate all with the same doubt if one of your doubt can solve any other

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problem for one of your classmates will be so useful for all of us and even if

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you are writing in the photo it could means that I can give you a point for

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your participation then the other day we were talking about fishing and just the

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difference between the three kind of fishing that we have that it was

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divided into the small-scale traditional fishing fishing like commercial fishing

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and the aquaculture and then to finish the chapter we mentioned where are the

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main fishing grounds located. If you remain, I told you that fishing ground

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means caladero. So today we are going to start with forestry. Another word for

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forestry is silviculture, that is the cultivation of forests for exploitation

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in a sustainable way, in a sustainable way nowadays because at the beginning

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they didn't they didn't care about the situation so the idea is to protect the forest at the same

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time that they are obtaining different products or or good because our forest is an important

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element in the ecological balance then mainly we have two kind of product or good that we have

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obtained in one hand we have the forest and timber production and in another hand we have the foreign

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forest as a source of food then started with the first one the main activity related with

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silviculture is to obtain wood basically this is the big majority of the activity related with

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forests are phased to obtain wood for what for energy for construction to make

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furniture to make paper and so on so it's there are a lot of different use

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for the boot secondly unrelated with the other with the products that they are

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going to obtain that we mentioned that they could be used for any Buddhist

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consider the primary energy source for people because it makes up more than 9%

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of the total supply of the world primary primary primary energy thing that there

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are more than 2 billion people that is dependent on this kind of energy wood

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fuel for cooking or for heating so nowadays not in Spain maybe but in

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different parts of the world or in small regions or in small countries the wood

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is still used as an energy source this maybe could sound a little bit strange

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because you are you are listening all the time about the solar energy the wine

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energy and so on but the wood is the most basic energy source and then

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finally the wood for basic housing to construct for the construction of walls

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of roads or roofs I don't know you have seen these American films where

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sometimes the adolescent are moving away from home to build houses for poor people all of them are

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made up of wood at the beginning the basic is made of wood then they will add different materials

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to make a warm spaces and to protect them for any kind of climate situation but in the end

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the most basic material is the wood and that's that's a big problem when there is a big fire

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such as the one that they suffered in california a couple of years ago or in australia just a couple

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of months ago because the basic housing is made of food and because of that is easy to burn

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then secondly we can mention the forest as a source of food and it's and we can see differences

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between the less economically developed countries and the developed countries because in a non

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developed country the forest provide the food they need not all the food but part of the food

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that they need while in the developed countries they it's totally linked with

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produce or such as very mushroom truffles produce that normally you

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cannot cultivate that is not related to the edible farming not all of them or

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it's very expensive to maintain this kind of product and because of that

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sometimes we can go to the forest and obtain that product on our own normally

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the situation have to take care about the over exploitation of this kind of

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produce especially for example with the mushroom because in autumn is quite

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typical that a lot of people is moving to the countryside looking for mushrooms

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and we can overexplode this kind of product and finally

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mention the forest herb that are also used because there are many that have

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has also become a high value then after mentioning mention the two main

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in products related to self-culture, just to stop for a while,

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in that we have to exploit the forest in a sustainable way

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because approximately more than 100,000 km2 of forest are disappearing nowadays.

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As a consequence, millions of animals lose their natural habitat.

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The loss of forests means less carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is absorbed,

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which strengthens the conditions associated with climate change.

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For this reason, forests must be protected and exploited sustainably.

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here I put you a map about the warm a forest all around well here in Spain as

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you can see we have to we have two type of forests the one in the north that is

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a temporary serious forest and the one in gray color that is not properly in

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the legend in our case is the Mediterranean forest is not very

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valuable because we only have the pine and any other any other tree that it

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could be exploited is not a very important industry but also we have to

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take that information into account and now what about the primary sector in

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Spain as in every single country if you remember what we were talking about the

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The pie chart related to the economic sectors all around the world, the most developed that you are, the most people working in the tertiary sector you have.

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So, at the beginning, I'm talking from middle age and modern ages, the most important economic sector in the country was the primary sector. But of course, nowadays, this has changed a lot.

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now today almost the fifth percent of the active population in Spain works in

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the primary sector but as you compare with any other country that is another

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developed country we mentioned that about the 50% of the population is

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working in the primary sector but nowadays in Spain just the 5% of the

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active population something that I want you to study by heart is the kind of

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forms that we have because I don't know if you remember when you were in

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Segunda de la Heso we were talking when the Christian started to be conquering

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all the Jevi Jevi that belongs to Al-Andalus the way that they were

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spread the spreading southward they made different resettlements at the beginning

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in the duero river and in the tahoe river they made resettlements based on presura or

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concejiles resettlement that it was based in free peasants or in small municipalities

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but then from the tahoe southward they started to give big plot of land to the military orders

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the novelty and the clergy because of that the type of farms in spain were quite different

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in the north than in the south in the north normally we have agricultural small holy

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In the middle we have medium-sized farms and in the south we have what we call

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latifundia. Latifundia are large land holdings, big plot of land for extensive

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and mechanized farming. This is quite typical in Castilla-La Mancha,

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and andalusia these are the places where the military orders and novelty and the clergy

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receive that big plot of land that still exists then the medium side side farms we can say that

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about 30 hectares they tend to be family owners unoriented toward the production of high quality

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products nowadays are increasing are increasing the number of medium-sized

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farms because of regrouping what does it mean that there were a lot of small a

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lot of small holdings farms that they work together to make a medium-sized

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farms to to improve their productivity and their competition and finally we

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have the agricultural small holding less than 10 tariffs more or less they have

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experienced difficulties due to the market economy if you have a very small

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plot of land you cannot cultivate a lot of production you cannot sustain obtain

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a lot of product mainly we could find this kind of farm in the north of the

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Iberian Peninsula and on the archipelago in Canary Island and in the Balearic

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Island so keep in mind these three type of farms latifundia very big plot of

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land medium-sized farms located more or less in the center of the Iberian

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peninsula and agricultural small port okay guys i'm gonna leave right here and we will

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continue with the rest of the primary sector in spain in the next recording have a nice day