1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,000 Hi, I'm Bowie. I am in Ms. Schwartz's fourth grade class at Temple Elementary School in Silver Spring, Maryland. 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Hi, we read on the internet that you're participating in a NASA project with Space Seeds. 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:16,000 Yes, we are growing Arabidopsis plants. 4 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:18,000 What are Arabidopsis plants? 5 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,000 They are more commonly known as mustard weed. 6 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:25,000 It has a life cycle of six weeks from seed to seed. 7 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:30,000 It is easy to grow in small places. Also, it produces a lot of seeds. 8 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,000 That makes it a great test plant to be grown in space. 9 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,000 How do you get Space Seeds? 10 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:41,000 We participate in a NASA experiment through a company called Space Explorers, Inc. 11 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:46,000 They get the seeds from NASA and distribute to teachers who have signed up for the program. 12 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:50,000 Why does NASA want children to grow the Space Seeds on Earth? 13 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Whenever you are doing an experiment, you have to have a control group. 14 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:59,000 We grow the plants as the control group for the experiment on the International Space Station. 15 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,000 We learn about controls from the scientific method. 16 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:05,000 We measure the plants as they grow and keep accurate records. 17 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,000 This gives NASA a reference point of normal growth and reproduction 18 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:13,000 to compare with the plants grown on the International Space Station. 19 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Why is that important? 20 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:21,000 Scientists need to make sure that the plants are growing and producing just like they do on Earth. 21 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:25,000 Is there anything else that the plants do for the astronauts in space? 22 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:29,000 Yes, they create a bioregenerative life support system. 23 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,000 What is that? 24 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,000 It's a system that uses plants rather than machines. 25 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:41,000 The plants release oxygen, help recycle drinking water, and create water vapor through transpiration. 26 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000 Just like Mr. Gruner mentioned. 27 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:47,000 We definitely need a bioregenerative system in our habitat. 28 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:48,000 Thanks for helping us. 29 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:49,000 You're welcome! 30 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,000 And good luck on your project!