1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:04,559 This is the block 4, C-kits in series. 2 00:00:05,259 --> 00:00:10,179 In this exercise, you have to calculate several questions here. 3 00:00:11,039 --> 00:00:15,580 First, I recommend you to draw the C-kit. 4 00:00:16,079 --> 00:00:18,899 Three resistors in series and the cell. 5 00:00:18,899 --> 00:00:19,940 First questions. 6 00:00:20,660 --> 00:00:24,140 The first question is to calculate the equivalent resistance. 7 00:00:24,140 --> 00:00:31,260 The equivalent resistance in the C-kitting series is the addition of all the resistors that you have in the C-kit. 8 00:00:32,079 --> 00:00:33,500 So, you have this result. 9 00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:39,479 The total current always is the voltage of the cell divided by the equivalent resistance. 10 00:00:39,859 --> 00:00:42,380 Make the calculation with the calculator. 11 00:00:43,359 --> 00:00:48,780 In the following question, they are asking you the current in every of the resistors. 12 00:00:48,780 --> 00:00:57,859 here what you have to know is a property of the circuits in series the intensity or current is 13 00:00:57,859 --> 00:01:03,320 always the same so it's equal to the total intensity because there is only one path for 14 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:10,920 the electron for the electrons to go through the circuit but in question d they are asking you to 15 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:17,019 calculate voltage in every of the resistors then apply the ohm's law in each of the resistors 16 00:01:17,019 --> 00:01:24,540 because you know the intensity and you know the resistance and then calculate in each resistor 17 00:01:24,540 --> 00:01:32,340 that's why i call them voltage sub one means for the voltage in the resistor number one 18 00:01:32,340 --> 00:01:38,579 intensity by resistance in all of them use the calculator again so you always have the same 19 00:01:38,579 --> 00:01:46,340 intensity and this is the resistance of this of each of them check that the addition of the three 20 00:01:46,340 --> 00:01:53,060 voltages is the voltage of the cell. You can use a calculator to check this. 21 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:58,840 In the last question, they are asking you to calculate the power, the power generated by the 22 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:04,859 cell and the power dissipated by each of the resistors. The power is the voltage by the 23 00:02:04,859 --> 00:02:12,180 intensity. So the power generated is the voltage of the cell by the total intensity of the CKIT. 24 00:02:12,180 --> 00:02:18,520 then the power generated is this amount the power dissipated is dissipated in each of the 25 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:22,860 resistors that they are the load devices the devices that are creating our work 26 00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:29,080 in each of them you can calculate the voltage by the intensity because you know it from the 27 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:35,840 previous questions so you calculate the power in the first resistance the power in the second and 28 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:41,580 the power in the third multiplying the voltages that you obtain and the intensity remember that 29 00:02:41,580 --> 00:02:48,939 was the same the unit of the power is the butt and it's really little the these figures are 30 00:02:48,939 --> 00:02:55,020 really little because the voltage of the cell was only three volts is really small and the 31 00:02:55,020 --> 00:03:03,740 intensity was only 0.1 amperes one thing that you have to check is that the addition of the three 32 00:03:03,740 --> 00:03:09,219 power dissipated in each of the resistors the addition of these three 33 00:03:09,219 --> 00:03:13,900 it's exactly the same as the power that you have in the cell. 34 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:21,680 That's why we can say that the power generated is equal to the power dissipated in the circuit.