1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:13,310 hello friends welcome to new happy learning video as you can see in the 2 00:00:13,310 --> 00:00:18,690 images today we're going to talk about pyramids mummies and Pharaoh's today 3 00:00:18,690 --> 00:00:28,629 we're going to travel to ancient Egypt Egypt is a country that still exists 4 00:00:28,629 --> 00:00:34,310 today situated in northeast in Africa but what we call ancient Egypt is a 5 00:00:34,310 --> 00:00:39,890 civilization that started more than 5,000 years ago and lasted for 6 00:00:39,890 --> 00:00:49,820 approximately 3,000 years its origins commences with Pharaoh Nama also known 7 00:00:49,820 --> 00:00:59,820 as a scorpion king who in 3200 BC funded this country at the Nile's Bank the 8 00:00:59,820 --> 00:01:04,439 River Nile is the largest river in Africa and was the most important 9 00:01:04,439 --> 00:01:11,459 existing thing for Egyptians since they depended on its water to survive their 10 00:01:11,459 --> 00:01:18,299 whole civilization and cities raised from the rivers bank the Nile was so 11 00:01:18,299 --> 00:01:23,000 important because Egypt is a country surrounded by desert and the 12 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:30,120 cultivations could only take place at its shores but it wasn't only used for 13 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:38,439 agriculture the river was also used to fish and hunt they also used it as a great road to transport 14 00:01:38,439 --> 00:01:46,680 goods or large stone blocks used for their constructions all of this was why the nile 15 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:54,359 was considered to be a god actually ancient egyptians had hundreds of gods some had a 16 00:01:54,359 --> 00:02:02,519 human's body and an animal's head like goddess bastet who had a lion's head or god anubis 17 00:02:02,519 --> 00:02:10,439 and his jackal head but the most important of all was ra god of sun who had a falcon's head 18 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:21,080 the pharaohs were ancient egypt's kings there were many pharaohs over 3 000 years 19 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:23,840 But the most famous one was Tutankhamun. 20 00:02:26,180 --> 00:02:28,800 Ancient Egyptians believed in life after death, 21 00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:31,659 and therefore they were buried with their belongings, 22 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:36,000 furniture, vases, clothes, and even food. 23 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,500 They believed that this way these things could be used in the next life. 24 00:02:41,780 --> 00:02:43,800 As pharaohs had the greatest power, 25 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:47,520 they wanted to have the best tombs, and they got them. 26 00:02:48,199 --> 00:02:52,360 These tremendous pyramids were built for pharaohs' tombs. 27 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:58,520 Inside them there are many tunnels, chambers and secret passageways. 28 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:05,520 When they died, pharaohs and some noblemen's bodies were mummified to preserve their bodies after death. 29 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:08,520 These are the famous mummies. 30 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:17,520 Mummies were placed in a sarcophagus, luxurious coffins that were covered in beautiful drawings and hieroglyphics. 31 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:25,099 hieroglyphics were the mysterious egyptian writings their meaning was a mystery for 32 00:03:25,099 --> 00:03:32,020 thousands of years but thanks to archaeologists we can translate them and partly understand what 33 00:03:32,020 --> 00:03:40,639 they want to say the truth is everything in ancient egypt's circle fascinates me 34 00:03:40,639 --> 00:03:47,840 you already know that discovering the past makes us understand the present and improve the future 35 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:53,780 Goodbye friends and don't forget to subscribe to Happy Learning TV