1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Here's Dr. Textbook with an exciting look into the history of living in space. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:08,000 Hello. 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:18,000 Well, today we're going to learn about one of man's greatest challenges, living in space. 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:24,000 For centuries, people have adjusted to different living conditions, but none so drastic as 5 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:29,000 going from the surface of our planet into outer space. 6 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:33,000 Leaving the pull of Earth's gravitational force requires training and discipline. 7 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:39,000 NASA astronauts use sophisticated simulators and machines to prepare themselves to leave Earth's gravity. 8 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:47,000 You experience the same feeling while riding on a roller coaster or even while spinning on a merry-go-round. 9 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:51,000 Once you've entered space, however, everything changes. 10 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:58,000 You've left Earth's gravitational force behind you, and you've now entered the microgravity zone. 11 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:04,000 In a microgravity environment, you must be able to work right side up or upside down. 12 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:09,000 Doing this on Earth can be slightly uncomfortable, but in space there is no up or down. 13 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:14,000 It feels the same no matter which way you hang. 14 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:21,000 Also in microgravity, simple tasks like eating are very challenging. 15 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:31,000 In the early days of spaceflight, astronauts relied on orange-powdered drink mix and freeze-dried food. 16 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:36,000 Now they enjoy a variety of full-course meals. 17 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:40,000 Of course, life in space does have its benefits. 18 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:48,000 On Earth, these weights are difficult to lift, but if I let go of them in space, they simply stay put. 19 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,000 Not a very good idea!