1 00:00:01,070 --> 00:00:05,849 Good morning, Buyside Girls. How are you today? I hope that you are fine. 2 00:00:06,549 --> 00:00:12,789 I know that the situation is difficult, but I think that you are doing it really, really great. 3 00:00:13,509 --> 00:00:17,710 I'm checking all your pieces of work and I'm very happy with your work. 4 00:00:18,309 --> 00:00:23,449 So I must tell you that you are doing it awesome. Congratulations. 5 00:00:24,850 --> 00:00:27,629 Why am I preparing this video today? 6 00:00:27,629 --> 00:00:38,630 Because I think that it's important that all together review important things to keep in mind regarding simple past. 7 00:00:41,109 --> 00:00:49,710 In our seal of paper about the simple past, we can see the way we use it compared with the simple present. 8 00:00:49,710 --> 00:01:03,909 So, here we can see that if we are speaking about yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, last Friday, yesterday evening, last weekend or last month, 9 00:01:03,909 --> 00:01:30,489 We must use was or wasn't, were or weren't, instead of is or isn't, and are or aren't that are the forms of the verb to be, that is this special verb that we are studying, but when we are speaking about the present. 10 00:01:30,489 --> 00:01:43,689 So, following this worksheet and the different color boxes, we can say, I was at school yesterday. 11 00:01:43,689 --> 00:01:48,310 I wasn't at the supermarket yesterday morning. 12 00:01:49,450 --> 00:01:57,450 She was at a restaurant last Friday, or she wasn't at the library last week. 13 00:01:57,450 --> 00:02:03,430 and also they were at the swimming pool last weekend 14 00:02:03,430 --> 00:02:07,890 or they weren't in Madrid last month. 15 00:02:07,890 --> 00:02:16,689 So, very, very important to remember the people, 16 00:02:17,689 --> 00:02:20,669 the subjects that are going with was 17 00:02:20,669 --> 00:02:24,110 and the ones that are going with were. 18 00:02:24,110 --> 00:02:34,090 We must remember that we must use I was, he, she or it was 19 00:02:34,090 --> 00:02:39,169 And then we, you and they always with were 20 00:02:39,169 --> 00:02:42,069 How do we remember this? 21 00:02:42,069 --> 00:02:45,030 Because we already know the simple present 22 00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:51,210 And we know that I, he, she and it are going with is 23 00:02:51,210 --> 00:02:56,530 and we, you and they, are going, we, are. 24 00:02:57,449 --> 00:03:04,629 Now, when this is clear, let's continue checking the questions. 25 00:03:07,310 --> 00:03:09,169 Regarding the questions, 26 00:03:09,789 --> 00:03:12,870 first thing that is very, very important to notice 27 00:03:12,870 --> 00:03:17,189 is that there are different types of questions. 28 00:03:17,189 --> 00:03:30,219 Here we can see that these questions are starting directly with the verb to be. 29 00:03:30,219 --> 00:03:39,099 So here the thing that we have to do is switch the order between the subject in the affirmative 30 00:03:39,099 --> 00:03:47,979 sentence and the verb to be in the past and then we say the verb first and then the subject. 31 00:03:47,979 --> 00:04:00,639 Instead of telling, I was at a school yesterday, for the question we say, was I at a school yesterday? 32 00:04:02,219 --> 00:04:05,240 And how do we answer to these questions? 33 00:04:06,219 --> 00:04:09,800 For these questions we need yes or no. 34 00:04:10,719 --> 00:04:11,900 Yes, I was. 35 00:04:12,439 --> 00:04:13,620 No, I wasn't. 36 00:04:13,620 --> 00:04:18,319 but always we need to answer with a yes or no. 37 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:23,120 But there are other types of questions, 38 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:28,100 as this one that you see here in the second part, 39 00:04:29,259 --> 00:04:33,939 that are starting with particles, words, 40 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:38,360 like where, what, with, who. 41 00:04:39,379 --> 00:04:42,540 Why do they start using these words? 42 00:04:42,540 --> 00:04:46,519 because they are not asking for a yes or no. 43 00:04:46,519 --> 00:04:52,279 They are asking about a location or place, a thing, 44 00:04:54,019 --> 00:05:01,560 the person that is in one place at one time, 45 00:05:01,959 --> 00:05:05,339 but not for a yes or no. 46 00:05:05,899 --> 00:05:09,319 For example, where was I yesterday? 47 00:05:09,319 --> 00:05:13,360 we can't answer to this question telling 48 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:17,639 yes I was or no I wasn't because they are asking 49 00:05:17,639 --> 00:05:20,740 where, they are asking the place, the location 50 00:05:20,740 --> 00:05:24,220 so then how do we answer to this question 51 00:05:24,220 --> 00:05:29,519 like for example I was at home yesterday 52 00:05:29,519 --> 00:05:32,740 imagine that they ask you 53 00:05:32,740 --> 00:05:39,410 what were you doing yesterday 54 00:05:39,410 --> 00:05:44,769 they are not asking you for a yes or a no 55 00:05:44,769 --> 00:05:48,589 they are asking you for the thing that you were doing yesterday 56 00:05:48,589 --> 00:05:54,170 so you must answer with something like 57 00:05:54,170 --> 00:05:59,790 I was listening to music yesterday 58 00:05:59,790 --> 00:06:03,730 so it's very very important to notice 59 00:06:03,730 --> 00:06:07,269 that the words that appear here with red color 60 00:06:07,269 --> 00:06:10,930 are different than the word that appears here 61 00:06:10,930 --> 00:06:15,009 with blue color. So it's different, the past 62 00:06:15,009 --> 00:06:19,269 of the bird to be, that is with red color, and 63 00:06:19,269 --> 00:06:23,209 the word that we can find at the beginning of the question 64 00:06:23,209 --> 00:06:27,009 asking for a place or location. 65 00:06:28,029 --> 00:06:30,769 So here in this example, we can see 66 00:06:30,769 --> 00:06:34,110 where were the earrings that day? 67 00:06:34,110 --> 00:06:37,889 the earrings were on the table 68 00:06:37,889 --> 00:06:40,170 on the 23rd of April 69 00:06:40,170 --> 00:06:45,610 where red color is the simple past 70 00:06:45,610 --> 00:06:46,750 of the bird to be 71 00:06:46,750 --> 00:06:51,069 indicating the place where the earrings 72 00:06:51,069 --> 00:06:54,329 on the location where the earrings were that day 73 00:06:54,329 --> 00:06:56,350 and where with blue color 74 00:06:56,350 --> 00:06:58,649 is asking for this location 75 00:06:58,649 --> 00:07:03,370 please be careful with the spelling 76 00:07:03,370 --> 00:07:05,410 of these two words 77 00:07:05,410 --> 00:07:13,310 and don't confuse them i know that is tricky but you can do it really really well if you pay 78 00:07:13,310 --> 00:07:22,680 attention just a little bit of attention please keep it on your mind so boys and girls i send you 79 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:30,459 my best wishes and continue working like this if you have any problem or question you know that 80 00:07:30,459 --> 00:07:39,000 you can contact me using your email okay and I will help you bye bye