1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,740 Take two, Al-Andalus Society. 2 00:00:03,419 --> 00:00:07,660 Al-Andalus Society was made up of Muslims, Christians and Jews. 3 00:00:08,019 --> 00:00:09,779 Arabic was the official language. 4 00:00:12,539 --> 00:00:15,500 Muslims were the most powerful group. 5 00:00:15,900 --> 00:00:20,679 They practiced Islam and worshipped in mosques. 6 00:00:21,460 --> 00:00:26,640 They held positions in the government and owned the base land. 7 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:33,719 Mullahs were Christians who converted to Islam 8 00:00:33,719 --> 00:00:36,799 They adopted the Islamic customs and language 9 00:00:36,799 --> 00:00:41,700 Mullahs had a better social position and paid no taxes 10 00:00:41,700 --> 00:00:47,640 Mosarabs were Christians who carried on practicing their own religion 11 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:53,880 They were required to pay a tax but they were fully protected by the Muslim rulers 12 00:00:53,880 --> 00:01:00,560 Jews were a minority group who also paid a tax to the Muslims' rulers. 13 00:01:01,259 --> 00:01:09,959 However, like the Christians, they played important roles in society and culture too. 14 00:01:11,379 --> 00:01:19,000 For Landalus' life, most of the population lived in the countryside and worked in the fields. 15 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:26,760 Muslims introduced new crops such as artichokes, albergues, and rice. 16 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:33,799 They used water wheels and irrigation ditches to water their crops. 17 00:01:34,420 --> 00:01:36,959 Cities were protected by high walls. 18 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:39,359 They had narrow streets. 19 00:01:39,900 --> 00:01:45,040 An Al-Qadhar fortress protected the city. 20 00:01:45,780 --> 00:01:48,959 Inside the walls were mosques, public baths. 21 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:53,019 Libraries, hospitals, and markets call it Soaks.