1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,960 Here, they torture toys, inspect irons, analyze coffee makers and put drills through their 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:08,540 paces. 3 00:00:08,540 --> 00:00:12,320 This is the mechanical and electrical test laboratory at the General Inspectorate for 4 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:17,220 Consumer Protection in Budapest. 5 00:00:17,220 --> 00:00:22,840 In this laboratory, we test small domestic appliances, as well as toys and other things 6 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:24,360 for children. 7 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:29,640 We check their mechanical and physical performance. 8 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:34,680 Although in Europe, producers and importers must ensure that the products they sell conform 9 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:39,480 to safety standards, national authorities make regular checks. 10 00:00:39,480 --> 00:00:43,880 These checks are carried out following market inspections or consumer complaints. 11 00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:48,360 When the product investigated does not conform to legislation, and really does present a 12 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:55,560 serious danger, it is immediately taken off the market. 13 00:00:55,560 --> 00:01:00,440 Other product withdrawals or recalls can also come from manufacturers and importers, 14 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:05,320 who after the product is put on the market, realize that it represents a previously unnoticed 15 00:01:05,320 --> 00:01:06,960 safety risk. 16 00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:10,680 These checks and decisions are carried out on a national scale. 17 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:14,200 But the European market is open with no internal borders. 18 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:17,960 Goods and merchandise circulate freely in the countries of the European Union and the 19 00:01:17,960 --> 00:01:21,640 EEA, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. 20 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:27,960 And 90% of goods imported into the EU are channeled through seaports. 21 00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:32,520 To protect every European consumer, all the control organizations in the 30 countries 22 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:38,160 in this economic zone must exchange information and cooperate with each other. 23 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:43,280 And that is why the European Commission has established a Rapid Alert System, or RAPEX. 24 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:47,760 The system constantly receives information on dangerous products from the 30 countries 25 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:49,920 via their national authorities. 26 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:54,400 Processed and translated into five languages, the Commission redistributes the information 27 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:57,400 very rapidly to the other 29 countries. 28 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:03,560 RAPEX's objective is to prevent products which present a serious risk to the health 29 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:07,960 and safety of consumers from finding their way onto shop shelves, or, if they're already 30 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:11,360 on the shelves, that they're withdrawn as soon as possible. 31 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:15,680 When I say consumer products, I mean all products which are available to consumers, with the 32 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:20,480 exception of food products, pharmaceutical goods and medical devices for which specific 33 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:27,480 alert systems exist. 34 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:32,400 Most of these notifications are available week after week on the RAPEX website. 35 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:37,160 In 2006, RAPEX received 924 notifications of products presented.