1 00:00:00,110 --> 00:00:09,330 the properties of materials. Why is a pan made of metal, but its handle is made of plastic or wood? 2 00:00:10,710 --> 00:00:18,949 Read and think. One, read and find out. A, three basic ways materials can be classified. 3 00:00:19,769 --> 00:00:26,710 B, an example of each. Different materials have different properties. They can be classified by 4 00:00:26,710 --> 00:00:35,289 physical properties, solubility, and by thermal conductivity. Physical properties, hard or soft. 5 00:00:35,810 --> 00:00:42,990 Hard materials are very difficult to scratch or cut easily. Soft materials are scratched or cut 6 00:00:42,990 --> 00:00:54,409 easily. A diamond is a hard material. Chalk is a soft material. Tough or fragile. Tough materials 7 00:00:54,409 --> 00:01:02,350 are very difficult to break. Fragile materials break easily. Steel is a tough material, right, 8 00:01:02,450 --> 00:01:10,689 because it's a really, really thick metal. Glass is a fragile material. We know that because if 9 00:01:10,689 --> 00:01:18,650 we drop a glass, what happens? It breaks. Plastic or elastic. Plastic materials are easy to bend. 10 00:01:18,650 --> 00:01:24,409 And elastic materials go back to their shape after we squash or stretch them. 11 00:01:25,489 --> 00:01:27,590 Polythene is a plastic material. 12 00:01:28,329 --> 00:01:30,150 Sponge is an elastic material. 13 00:01:31,250 --> 00:01:31,510 Right? 14 00:01:31,590 --> 00:01:37,870 Because you can squish a sponge and then it goes back to its original shape after you squish it. 15 00:01:39,409 --> 00:01:40,049 Solubility. 16 00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:44,769 Solubility describes if a material can dissolve in water. 17 00:01:45,950 --> 00:01:48,349 Materials that dissolve are soluble. 18 00:01:48,650 --> 00:01:52,650 Materials that don't dissolve are insoluble. 19 00:01:52,650 --> 00:02:00,650 When you put salt in water and stir, so if you put salt in water and you stir, the salt dissolves. 20 00:02:00,650 --> 00:02:03,650 The salt is thus soluble. 21 00:02:03,650 --> 00:02:08,650 When you put pepper in water and stir, the pepper doesn't dissolve. 22 00:02:08,650 --> 00:02:12,650 Pepper is thus insoluble. 23 00:02:12,650 --> 00:02:33,430 Thermoconductivity. Thermoconductivity describes if a material can get very hot. Materials that can get hot are thermal conductors. Materials that don't get hot are thermal insulators, because they insulate the heat, meaning they keep the heat as opposed to conduct it or release it. 24 00:02:33,430 --> 00:02:43,289 metal is a thermal conductor plastic and wood are thermal insulators the metal gets very hot 25 00:02:43,289 --> 00:02:50,530 so you can iron your clothes the plastic doesn't get hot so you can hold the iron right so it goes 26 00:02:50,530 --> 00:02:55,650 back to the question is why is a pan made of metal but its handle is made of plastic or wood 27 00:02:55,650 --> 00:03:01,449 because you couldn't hold the metal if you didn't have plastic or wood because you would burn 28 00:03:01,449 --> 00:03:06,689 yourself because it's a thermal conductor. Pans are made of metal so that 29 00:03:06,689 --> 00:03:13,930 they can get very hot and cook food. Spatulas are made of wood or plastic so 30 00:03:13,930 --> 00:03:17,729 they don't get hot and you can hold them.