1 00:00:00,620 --> 00:00:07,339 good morning kids okay today we're going to talk about present perfect right then 2 00:00:07,339 --> 00:00:19,899 you see that as we always talk about them I you we and they are used with have or in negative 3 00:00:19,899 --> 00:00:29,179 form haven't okay how do we form the present perfect we need the verb to have and then we 4 00:00:29,179 --> 00:00:40,039 it the third column all right the negative form is made with haven't all 5 00:00:40,039 --> 00:00:48,640 right and hasn't why hasn't pay attention to this s because these three 6 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:57,380 he she and it are the special ones remember that okay then if you see this 7 00:00:57,380 --> 00:01:07,340 blue part this is how we start the present perfect form plus being being is 8 00:01:07,340 --> 00:01:18,620 the birth from the birth to be zero star in the third column okay so if you see 9 00:01:18,620 --> 00:01:26,959 this second part here we are going to talk about the interrogative form you 10 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:33,739 know that we always talk about the present affirmative the negative form 11 00:01:33,739 --> 00:01:42,319 and the interrogative form you'll see it later well explained and then all this 12 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:55,140 part is the answer to a question for example have you been to play yes I have 13 00:01:55,140 --> 00:02:06,120 or no I haven't or for the third person person sorry he she it yes he has or no 14 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:15,960 he hasn't okay look at these examples one is with I and the other example is 15 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:23,340 with she because this is one of these special ones okay so for example in the 16 00:02:23,340 --> 00:02:32,879 form we have I have been to an art exhibition in negative I haven't been to 17 00:02:32,879 --> 00:02:40,460 an art exhibition and the question is very easy you have to change the person 18 00:02:40,460 --> 00:02:50,560 with have okay in this case have you been to an art exhibition okay look at 19 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:58,240 the other example she has is different with the s because this is one of these 20 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:04,300 special ones he she and it if you remember she has been to an art 21 00:03:04,300 --> 00:03:13,780 exhibition is the same if you see this is the only part that we change okay in 22 00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:20,800 the negative form she hasn't been to an art exhibition how do we form the 23 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:30,580 negative form with n plus comma plus T which means not she has not been to an 24 00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:37,439 art exhibition and in the interrogative form we change have instead of has 25 00:03:37,439 --> 00:03:48,319 because we have the special she has she been to an art exhibition okay what we 26 00:03:48,319 --> 00:04:00,659 mean in here is that we use it with the birth to have plus third common was 27 00:04:00,659 --> 00:04:08,219 I explain a moment in Spanish. Look, the present perfect is formed 28 00:04:08,219 --> 00:04:15,539 with the verb to have or with the verb have plus the verb of the third column. 29 00:04:15,539 --> 00:04:21,360 What do we want to do in negative? Well we change and put have not. The short form 30 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:29,079 would be have plus n plus comma t, that is, plus the n, the comma and the t, which is the same 31 00:04:29,079 --> 00:04:33,959 than a note and if we use these three that we always say that they are the 32 00:04:33,959 --> 00:04:40,839 specialities, right? Well, we see that the negative form would be with the has 33 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:48,220 changing the has for has with the n, the comma and the t and the verb is always left 34 00:04:48,220 --> 00:04:53,620 the same of the third column, okay? That's why down here I have only changed the 35 00:04:53,620 --> 00:05:00,620 color of the verb that changes. Why does it change? Because here we are using one of the 36 00:05:00,620 --> 00:05:07,000 three specials, he, she or it, okay? What is the perfect present used for? Well, it is used 37 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:14,540 to talk about things that we have done in a recent past. It is not something that I did yesterday or 38 00:05:14,540 --> 00:05:21,399 before yesterday, but something that I have done this morning, for example, or something that I have done 39 00:05:21,399 --> 00:05:31,839 esta semana, que he hecho este año o que he hecho este último mes, ¿vale? ¿Cómo se traduciría esto 40 00:05:31,839 --> 00:05:43,079 al español? Por ejemplo, ella ha estado en una exhibición de arte o yo he estado, ¿vale? 41 00:05:43,079 --> 00:05:52,180 The verb to have means I have, we have been, you have been, okay? 42 00:05:52,180 --> 00:05:59,079 It is the verb to have plus these times of the third column, which you know that 43 00:05:59,079 --> 00:06:03,899 we always mark it like this, the first, the second column, which is for the past and 44 00:06:03,899 --> 00:06:11,000 the third column is for the past, yes, but for this one. Well, we call it present 45 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:16,199 perfect for that. Why? Because it is a present, that is, it is something that has happened 46 00:06:16,199 --> 00:06:23,379 recently, okay? And it is perfect because we use the half. 47 00:06:23,379 --> 00:06:29,839 And now I show you how we do it in class, normally, that would be 48 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:36,480 like this. We always do the affirmative part, then the negative, and 49 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:40,079 then the integrative, because it is what is going to guide us to do our 50 00:06:40,079 --> 00:06:49,540 sentences, ok? How do I do my sentence? Well, you know that this is the little person, I, you, he, she, it, ok? 51 00:06:50,379 --> 00:06:59,120 Plus the have or has, if we refer to he, she or it, plus the verb of the third column, which to 52 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:08,279 do one of our sentences I have to look for my list of verbs and I look at this column, ok? 53 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:15,459 ¿Os suena esta columna de aquí? Lo he cogido de vuestra lista de verbos que tenéis en vuestro 54 00:07:15,459 --> 00:07:23,959 cuaderno, ¿vale? Y son verbos que utilizamos muy a menudo, sobre todo los que están en azul y en 55 00:07:23,959 --> 00:07:29,540 morado. Ahora, ¿cómo se haría una oración afirmativa? Pues cojo la personita y digo, 56 00:07:29,540 --> 00:07:46,319 For example, using the vocabulary that we are giving in this unit, I say I have been, the first word of the third column, in an art exhibition. 57 00:07:46,319 --> 00:07:59,220 I have been in an art exhibition si yo quiero decir he she or it utilizo has por ejemplo 58 00:07:59,220 --> 00:08:12,000 she has been in an art exhibition or to an art exhibition por ejemplo si yo quiero decir esta 59 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:22,279 mañana he hecho la tarea. Sería la tercera columna del verbo hacer, no? Do. 60 00:08:22,279 --> 00:08:35,200 Sería this morning I have, me voy aquí y miro done, no? Pues digo I have done my 61 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:46,019 homework. ¿Vale? Si digo que ella ha hecho su tarea esta mañana, she has done the 62 00:08:46,019 --> 00:08:55,360 homework. ¿Cómo digo que ella no ha hecho su tarea esta mañana? She hasn't 63 00:08:55,360 --> 00:09:04,580 done her homework. ¿Y si yo digo que la he hecho yo? I, perdón, que no la he hecho, I 64 00:09:04,580 --> 00:09:10,419 I haven't done my homework this morning. 65 00:09:10,940 --> 00:09:11,159 ¿Ok? 66 00:09:12,299 --> 00:09:16,960 Me voy a la interrogación y quiero preguntar a alguien si ha hecho su tarea. 67 00:09:17,399 --> 00:09:17,500 ¿No? 68 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:18,480 ¿Cómo lo digo? 69 00:09:19,419 --> 00:09:24,700 Si me dirijo a una persona directamente que tengo enfrente de mí, yo le digo 70 00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:28,879 Have you done your homework? 71 00:09:29,159 --> 00:09:30,240 Have you done your homework? 72 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:41,759 Y si quiero hablar sobre otra persona, por ejemplo, she, has she done her homework? 73 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:49,600 O si quiero hablar de él, has he done his homework? 74 00:09:50,779 --> 00:09:50,980 ¿Vale? 75 00:09:51,740 --> 00:09:56,600 Por ejemplo, puedo decir, esta mañana he comido cereales. 76 00:09:56,600 --> 00:10:02,360 This morning I have eaten cereals 77 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:07,059 O esta mañana no he comido cereales 78 00:10:07,059 --> 00:10:12,259 I haven't eaten cereals 79 00:10:12,259 --> 00:10:14,840 Ahora, si quiero preguntar 80 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:15,980 ¿Has comido cereales? 81 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:20,279 Have you eaten cereal? 82 00:10:21,159 --> 00:10:23,220 Ok, so that's it 83 00:10:23,220 --> 00:10:24,679 Thank you 84 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:26,519 Bye bye 85 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:26,639 Thank you.