1 00:00:10,419 --> 00:00:12,419 A penny for your thoughts 2 00:00:13,300 --> 00:00:15,300 What is a penny? 3 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:17,800 A penny is a coin 4 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:22,760 The UK currency is the pound sterling 5 00:00:24,260 --> 00:00:28,079 A pound equals 200 pennies 6 00:00:29,500 --> 00:00:31,500 Here you have a note 7 00:00:32,859 --> 00:00:36,920 This note equals to 5 pounds 8 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:46,320 A penny for your thoughts is an idiom. That is, it doesn't have a literal meaning. 9 00:00:47,460 --> 00:00:53,359 Someone says a penny for your thoughts when they want to know what you are thinking. 10 00:00:54,740 --> 00:00:59,259 But they are not going to give you any penny for this. 11 00:01:00,140 --> 00:01:04,040 You are very quiet today. A penny for your thoughts. 12 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:10,680 I feel worried since I'm thinking about tomorrow's exam 13 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:16,099 I feel angry since I'm thinking about a fight with my brother 14 00:01:16,099 --> 00:01:19,439 Let's look at grammar 15 00:01:19,439 --> 00:01:21,319 I feel happy 16 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:26,200 We use the present simple when talking about feelings 17 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:31,780 Remember, when using affirmative sentences 18 00:01:31,780 --> 00:01:38,659 In the third person singular, we must add an S to our verb. 19 00:01:38,980 --> 00:01:39,760 Look at it. 20 00:01:42,349 --> 00:01:49,290 In negative sentences, we use the auxiliary verb don't and doesn't. 21 00:01:49,909 --> 00:01:51,469 I don't feel happy. 22 00:01:52,109 --> 00:01:53,950 She doesn't feel happy. 23 00:01:54,489 --> 00:02:03,750 When using interrogative sentences, we also use the auxiliary verb do and does. 24 00:02:03,750 --> 00:02:07,709 Do you feel happy? Does she feel happy? 25 00:02:09,330 --> 00:02:11,789 I'm thinking about a chocolate cake. 26 00:02:13,289 --> 00:02:19,710 We use the present continuous to talk about an action that is happening right now. 27 00:02:20,710 --> 00:02:31,449 Present continuous is composed of two verbs, verb to be plus the main verb with ing. 28 00:02:31,449 --> 00:02:38,990 As you know, the verb to be changes according to the subject 29 00:02:38,990 --> 00:02:44,210 Look at it, she is thinking about a chocolate cake 30 00:02:44,210 --> 00:02:48,949 But they are thinking about a chocolate cake 31 00:02:48,949 --> 00:02:55,990 When using a negative sentence, we have to put the verb to be in negative 32 00:02:55,990 --> 00:02:59,469 She isn't thinking about a chocolate cake 33 00:03:00,430 --> 00:03:08,530 When using interrogative sentences, we have to put the verb to be before the subject. 34 00:03:08,990 --> 00:03:11,289 Is she thinking about a chocolate cake? 35 00:03:12,430 --> 00:03:14,990 This is all for today. Bye, bye! 36 00:03:14,990 --> 00:03:16,430 Bye, bye!