1 00:00:02,290 --> 00:00:12,210 Okay, when do we use the indefinite article an, the definite article the, or no article used? 2 00:00:13,349 --> 00:00:17,449 Okay, let's go first of all with a, an. 3 00:00:17,969 --> 00:00:22,170 We use it for singular countable nouns that are not specific. 4 00:00:22,170 --> 00:00:24,469 I can't find a taxi. 5 00:00:25,190 --> 00:00:30,890 Okay, they are not talking about one taxi in particular. 6 00:00:30,890 --> 00:00:39,049 okay they are talking about any taxi. A noun is often indefinite the first time 7 00:00:39,049 --> 00:00:46,890 a speaker mentions it so I have got a car the car is red okay then you can use 8 00:00:46,890 --> 00:00:57,049 the with the verbs to be and have got example have you got a pen are you a 9 00:00:57,049 --> 00:01:04,549 a superstar okay you use a and when do we use the with things we have already 10 00:01:04,549 --> 00:01:10,329 mentioned or when it's clear who or what we are referring to you know example she 11 00:01:10,329 --> 00:01:18,659 bought a laptop they told her the laptop had a three-year guarantee okay so a 12 00:01:18,659 --> 00:01:25,620 laptop but then we change to the laptop because it's one in particular okay here 13 00:01:25,620 --> 00:01:31,620 we didn't know about what laptop we were talking but now after this we know which laptop we are 14 00:01:31,620 --> 00:01:40,000 talking about so it's the laptop with things that are unique such as the internet the sun the moon 15 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:50,180 and so on we don't use an article okay with proper nouns so we don't say a paula or the paula 16 00:01:50,180 --> 00:01:57,819 For the names of sports, games, activities, days, celebrations, colors, meals, drinks, languages 17 00:01:57,819 --> 00:02:02,640 So you don't say I play a football or I play the football 18 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:04,000 No, I play football 19 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:06,340 I learn English 20 00:02:06,340 --> 00:02:09,759 No, I learn English or I learn the English 21 00:02:09,759 --> 00:02:11,060 I learn English 22 00:02:11,060 --> 00:02:12,580 No article used 23 00:02:12,580 --> 00:02:19,759 And then for names of countries, cities, streets, squares, bridges, parks, mountains, lakes, islands 24 00:02:19,759 --> 00:02:26,719 continents and so on so for example you don't say the Spain or a Spain it's 25 00:02:26,719 --> 00:02:34,620 Spain and that's all without any article used in it okay I hope that you 26 00:02:34,620 --> 00:02:40,259 understood and that is all for this video