1 00:00:04,459 --> 00:00:08,220 Spain is a decentralized country regarding the education. 2 00:00:08,220 --> 00:00:14,619 All schooling decisions are taken at the regional level and, to a lesser extent, by the central government, 3 00:00:14,619 --> 00:00:17,899 with limited autonomy for individual schools. 4 00:00:17,899 --> 00:00:22,620 There are 17 autonomous regions, plus two autonomous cities. 5 00:00:22,620 --> 00:00:27,420 The education system is steered by national and regional education ministries, 6 00:00:27,420 --> 00:00:31,899 with the national level defining the overall framework and guidelines. 7 00:00:31,899 --> 00:00:39,659 education objectives are aligned to european union 2020 priorities some important decisions 8 00:00:39,659 --> 00:00:46,060 are taken at the regional level for instance the implementation of the bilingual program of the 9 00:00:46,060 --> 00:00:54,539 region of madrid the spanish education system is organized in several stages pre-primary education 10 00:00:54,539 --> 00:01:06,540 Primary Education, Secondary Education, Upper Secondary Education, Vocational Training, University and Higher Education. 11 00:01:06,540 --> 00:01:14,540 Preschool is divided into two cycles, from 0 to 3 years old and from 3 to 6 years old. 12 00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:21,540 The second cycle, all the three, is not compulsory and is taught at primary schools. 13 00:01:21,540 --> 00:01:26,599 Compulsory education begins at age 6 and ends at 16. 14 00:01:27,459 --> 00:01:34,140 Primary school education is made up of 6 academic school years from age 6 through 12. 15 00:01:34,379 --> 00:01:40,900 After primary school, students must continue on to compulsory secondary education, 16 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,079 which generally lasts from age 12 to 16. 17 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:51,519 Once students graduate from ESO, they have three different choices. 18 00:01:51,540 --> 00:01:57,060 • High school bachillerato • Vocational-professional training 19 00:01:57,060 --> 00:02:02,180 • Formación profesional • Entry into the workforce 20 00:02:02,900 --> 00:02:10,979 The bachillerato is non-compulsory free education that consists of one cycle in two academic years 21 00:02:10,979 --> 00:02:18,580 for students aged 16 to 18. It consists of a series of required common classes, 22 00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:25,539 elective classes and specialization students after this period opt for vocational training 23 00:02:25,539 --> 00:02:32,419 or a university education in order to continue on to university they must take an entrance exam 24 00:02:33,460 --> 00:02:39,219 there are two types of vocational training middle grade training cycles for those who 25 00:02:39,219 --> 00:02:45,539 only have their compulsory secondary education diploma and superior training cycles for those 26 00:02:45,539 --> 00:02:48,539 who possess a baccalaureate diploma. 27 00:02:48,539 --> 00:02:51,539 Those who complete a superior training cycle 28 00:02:51,539 --> 00:02:55,240 may then pursue certain university degrees.