1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,960 Jogging up the mountain, the Darjeeling-Himalayan Railway. 2 00:00:07,960 --> 00:00:11,120 The world's oldest mountain steam train is in India. 3 00:00:11,120 --> 00:00:17,920 The Darjeeling-Himalayan Railway was founded in 1881. 4 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,920 The train starts at an elevation of 114 meters. 5 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:26,560 The last stop, Darjeeling, is at 2,143 meters. 6 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:33,040 It takes eight hours to climb the 2,000 meters between. 7 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:37,640 This steam engine was highly advanced when first built in 1926. 8 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:46,480 With careful maintenance and loving care, it remains in active service. 9 00:00:46,480 --> 00:00:49,080 The track gauge is 61 centimeters. 10 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:55,720 A worker sits on the front to look out for obstacles. 11 00:00:55,720 --> 00:01:01,280 The train travels at about 10 kilometers an hour, so even bicycles can overtake. 12 00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:07,160 Nowadays only two trains run per day. 13 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:12,040 Diesel locomotives are replacing steam engines on parts of the route. 14 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:17,800 The technology needed to climb the 2,000 meters includes switchbacks to allow the train 15 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:21,280 to switch direction on the zigzag track. 16 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:26,720 The technique was later adopted by mountain railways all over the world. 17 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:31,640 When it gets very steep, people up front scatter sand on the tracks to increase traction and 18 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:36,320 prevent slipping. 19 00:01:36,320 --> 00:01:41,200 The railway was built at the time the British planned to claim Tibet. 20 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,760 The train that was to go all the way up to Darjeeling was meant to help create an important 21 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:49,960 strategic base. 22 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:57,920 The train finally arrives after climbing hours uphill. 23 00:01:57,920 --> 00:02:01,880 Darjeeling tea is cultivated here in the foothills of the Himalayas. 24 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:08,760 The railway was the start of the tea's distant journey to Britain. 25 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:13,960 The world's first mountain train continues to chug away in the Himalayas.