1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 In the wheelchair sits Kay, 79 years old. She suffers from multiple sclerosis. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:12,000 Because of the handicapped nature of her illness, Kay is provided with the services of a home help. 3 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:16,000 The problem is that one of them used to steal money from her. 4 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:20,000 A friend of Kay's has installed a surveillance camera to trap the thief. 5 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:25,000 While Kay is in the bathroom, the thief takes one bag, and then a second. 6 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,000 In total, 2,000 pounds sterling are going to disappear, 7 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:33,000 and in doing so plunge Kay into a state of utter confusion and despair. 8 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:39,000 When the money started disappearing, Kay was phoning me up at 9 o'clock in the evening, 9 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:45,000 3 o'clock in the morning, 4 o'clock in the morning, totally hysterical, saying that she's going mad. 10 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:50,000 Technically speaking, what happened to Kay is abuse. Her case is not an isolated one. 11 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,000 It's a real problem in today's society. 12 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,000 In 2006, King's College London carried out a survey. 13 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:04,000 Some 2.6% of the people interviewed claimed to have personally experienced abuse. 14 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:08,000 This corresponds to 277,000 people. 15 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Well, we defined elder abuse to include a number of things, such as financial abuse, psychological abuse, 16 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,000 as well as physical and sexual forms of abuse. 17 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:26,000 And you can also roll into that a neglect, which is also a form of mistreatment. 18 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:32,000 Initiatives are taking off across Europe to prevent or curtail the number of cases of abuse. 19 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:37,000 The Czech Republic, for example, set up SeniorLine more than 15 years ago. 20 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:42,000 This telephone service not only directly addresses elderly people, but also those around them and care staff. 21 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:47,000 This morning a woman is calling because her son is extorting money from her. 22 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:53,000 We offer him a solution, and we try to make it work. 23 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:58,000 Whether it's domestic violence, extortion, abuse or neglect, 24 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:09,000 we try to offer it to our counsellors or to friends of the organisation who can work with this problem. 25 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:15,000 Even if the number to call is a national one, the solutions to help people in distress are still usually at a local level. 26 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:22,000 We're in the Netherlands. Miriam van Dongen travels from community to community to encourage them to set up information centres. 27 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:28,000 What I do is that I go to the municipality and together with the people from the Advies en Steunpunt Huis voor het Geweld 28 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:34,000 and the municipality, we inform them about elder abuse, so that it can be put on the agenda in the municipality. 29 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:41,000 After a two-year effort, 94% of Dutch communities have set up help centres for the elderly. 30 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,000 This is crucial because life expectancy is increasing all over Europe. 31 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:51,000 People aged over 80 are going to be three or four times more numerous in 2050. 32 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:59,000 European society is aging, there will always be more people in our society at a very high age, 33 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:06,000 and it's clear that we have to address this situation by protecting human rights. 34 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:12,000 The European Commission wants to build bridges between member states with the view to sharing knowledge, 35 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:18,000 setting up training for medical teams, guaranteeing quality standards and initiating social dialogue, 36 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,000 so as to improve the lot of care staff. 37 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,000 The overall objective is to create the right conditions to better protect our elderly.