1 00:00:04,719 --> 00:00:08,720 Cancer is a collection of related diseases which affect the cell growth. 2 00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:18,530 Some of the cells of the body divide and spread into surrounded tissues. 3 00:00:18,530 --> 00:00:23,530 Cancer cells are less specialized than the other cells and they do not have many functions as the others. 4 00:00:23,530 --> 00:00:29,530 They are able to ignore signals that tell them to stop the division so the tumor grows. 5 00:00:29,530 --> 00:00:35,530 They are also able to invade the immune system which protects our body from infections. 6 00:00:35,530 --> 00:00:44,759 here you have the difference between a normal and infected cell cancer is produced by a proliferation 7 00:00:44,759 --> 00:00:50,840 of abnormal cells without control these these cells have the ability to invite and destroy 8 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:57,719 tissues as a consequence of this excessive growth a tumor appears that can cause damage to both 9 00:00:57,719 --> 00:01:08,099 tissues nearby and distant this tumor's purpose is to destroy the organic tissues inside the human 10 00:01:08,099 --> 00:01:12,099 Some of the symptoms and signs of this disease are 11 00:01:12,099 --> 00:01:22,379 Breathlessness. It's usual to feel out of breath sometimes, but if it is very repetitive, could be cancer. 12 00:01:22,379 --> 00:01:33,250 Appetite loss, like for example if you have problems eating and you don't get enough nutrients. 13 00:01:33,250 --> 00:01:45,780 Weight loss without trying is common if you have cancer. It is often one of the first signs. 14 00:01:45,780 --> 00:02:06,680 Not all the reasons are available, but it is an estimate that approximately a half of the deaths by cancer may can be avoided at current healthy habits, no smoking, healthy diet, do exercise every day and use sun cream. 15 00:02:06,680 --> 00:02:19,909 There are five main categories of cancer. Carcinomas begins in the skin or tissues on the internal organ, mainly epithelial tissues like the one in the picture. 16 00:02:19,909 --> 00:02:28,270 Sarcomas develop in bones, muscles, fat or other connective tissues. 17 00:02:28,270 --> 00:02:37,610 Leukemia is a type of cancer which begins in the blood cells and affects the circulatory system. 18 00:02:37,610 --> 00:02:43,610 In the picture you have the difference between normal blood on the left and leukemia on the right. 19 00:02:43,610 --> 00:02:52,610 Lymphoma starts in the immune system which is a host defense system comprising many biological structures. 20 00:02:52,610 --> 00:03:02,419 Central nervous system cancer develops in the brain or in the spinal cord. 21 00:03:02,419 --> 00:03:08,860 What causes cancer? 22 00:03:08,860 --> 00:03:15,860 Ionizing radiations are radiations that affect our body due to random gas and ultraviolet radiation from the sun. 23 00:03:15,860 --> 00:03:20,860 Radiation therapy for one type of cancer can cause another type of cancer. 24 00:03:20,860 --> 00:03:33,030 There are other causes of cancer such as hormonal changes, viral and bacterial infections, genetic or inherited cancers. 25 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:36,030 and human system dysfunction. 26 00:03:42,030 --> 00:03:45,030 Nowadays there are many treatments for the different types of cancer 27 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:49,030 such as surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and others 28 00:03:49,030 --> 00:03:53,030 but the best one is detecting the disease before it spreads through our body 29 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:56,030 so it will be easier to eliminate. 30 00:03:58,030 --> 00:04:01,659 What does a cancer cell do? 31 00:04:04,659 --> 00:04:14,659 Which part of the body can be affected by leukemia, blood cells, epithelial tissue, or connective tissues? 32 00:04:14,659 --> 00:04:21,259 Which are the symptoms of cancer?